高考英語冠詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

語法復(fù)習(xí)十九：冠詞（一）考綱要求考綱規(guī)定，冠詞考查基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。（二）命題導(dǎo)向冠詞規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用是高考命題的一個熱點(diǎn)，幾乎每年高考題的單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空都有涉及冠詞的題目，不定冠詞和定冠詞的一些特殊用法，習(xí)慣用法及不用冠詞的情況是高考重點(diǎn)考查的知識點(diǎn)。（三）基本用法當(dāng)代語法把冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞（即不用冠詞）三種。冠詞是一種虛詞，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定詞，放在名詞（或名詞化的形容詞分詞）前面，說明其所指的人或物。1、定冠詞的基本用法：表示上文提到過的人或事物。如：Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.用于說話人與聽話人心中都有數(shù)的人或事物。如：Closethewindow,please.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等。用于表示方位的名詞之前。如：theeast,theright.用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級之前。如：thefirst,thetallest.用于形容詞之前，使其名詞化。如：thesick,thewounded.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。如：theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation.用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等的名詞之前。如：theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake.用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前，表示“夫婦”或“全家”。如：TheSmiths用于樂器的名詞前。如：playthepiano;playtheviolin.（11）發(fā)明物。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.（12）年代名詞前。如：Helivedinthecountrysideinthe1970s.（13）固定詞組中。如：inthemorning（afternoon,evening）,ontheotherhand,atthesametime2、不定冠詞的基本用法：泛指一個。如：Thereisabookonthetable.指人或事物的某一種類。如：Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderfultea.指某一個人或事物，但不具體說明。如：MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.用于某一些表示重量、長度、時間等單位前，表示“每一”。如：Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.（我們一天吃三餐。）表示同樣的。如：Theyareofanage.（他們是同歲。）表數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one，但語意較弱。如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.使抽象名詞具體化。如：Thelittlegirlisahelptohermother.（ahand譯"幫手"）固定搭配。如：asamatteroffact,inahurry,inaword3、不用冠詞的情況：表示總稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。如：Childrenlovecartoons.（兒童喜歡卡通影片。）不含普通名詞的專有名詞前。如：WearestudyingEnglish.名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時。如：Ilikethispicture;Idonothaveanymoney;Astimewenton,Einstein'stheporroyvedtobecorrect.季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。如：Shelikesspringmost.呼語前不用冠詞。如：WhatshallIdonext,Mother?三餐飯前不用冠詞。如：Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?節(jié)假日前不用冠詞。如：PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名稱前不用冠詞。如：Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.在一些成對出現(xiàn)的短語中不用冠詞。如：arminarm（手挽手）;handinhand（手牽手）；sidebyside（肩對肩）；dayandday（日日夜夜）；youngandold（老老少少）；fromdoortodoor（挨門挨戶）；frombeginningtoend（從頭到尾）；frommorningtillnight（從早到晚）等。

練習(xí)（一）、冠詞InAmerica,carispopularmeansoftransportation（交通設(shè)施）.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/D.the,aWhathappened?Theyleftinsuchhurrythattheyforgottolockdoor.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,aThereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,smallerofwhichservedaskitchen.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,aIorderedbooksometimeago.bookhasarrived.A.a,TheB.the,AC.a,AD./,TheMrSmithisEuropeanandhiswifeisAmerican.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,aLesson10ismostdifficultlesson,butitisn'tmostdifficultlessoninBookOne.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,aD.everyMysisterworksinafactory.Shegoeshomeoncemonth.A.aB.anC.theD.everyHewasabsentbecausehehadcaught.D.heavycoldA.heavyacoldB.theheavycoldC.aheavycoldD.heavycold9.waterisliquid.A.The,aB.A,aC./,/9.waterisliquid.A.The,aB.A,aC./,/D./,a10.Inwinterpeopleoftenhangupwetclothesnearfire.A./,/B.a,aC./,aD.the,a11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethirdtry.A.aB.theC.anotherD.other12.Hewasatopstudentintheclass,heoftengotinEnglish.A.firstA./,/B.a,aC./,aD.the,a11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethirdtry.A.aB.theC.anotherD.other12.Hewasatopstudentintheclass,heoftengotinEnglish.A.firstB.afirstC.secondD.thesecond13.horseisusefulanimal.A.The,theB.The,aC.The,anD./,a14.TomleftShanghaiin.A.thesummer1995B.summer1995C.1995thesummerD.thesummerof1995childrenherelivemosthappylife.A.The,theB.The,aC.The,/D./,theThesoldierdiedduringWorldWarI.A.theB.thefirstC./D.aInMarxbegantolearnRussian.A.a1870B.1870sC.theyearof1870Aliceisofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallCanyoursisterplay?No,butshecanplayD.the1870sC.moretallD.thetallerA.thetennis,thepianoB.tennis,pianoC.thetennis,pianoD.tennis,thepianoTheintroductionisalwaysinofabook.A.frontB.thefrontC.afrontShetouchedherdaughtergentlyshoulder.A.inherB.onherC.intheBothwoundedandsickweresenttosafety.A./,/B.the,theC./,thedoctorsandnursesshouldcarefortheirpatients.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/TellusthestoryasMothertoldyou.A.aDoyouknowhowlonghaslivedontheearth?A.manB.themanC.amanD.insteadD.ontheD.the,/D./,theB.theC.anD.menD./Themanwasoncethrownintoprisonforrobbingthebank.A.aB.anC.theMountTaiisintheeastofChina.A.AB.TheC./D.ThatD./Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.the,/B./,theC.a,/D./,aHewrotealetterpencil.A.withB.inC.inaD.useaOnOctober1,theChinesepeoplecelebratedwithnewachievementsandvictories.A.NationalDayB.theNationalDayC.ourNationalDayD.aNationalDay練習(xí)（二）、冠詞---Youmeanyouknowtheman?---Iknowmanexactlylikehim.A.otherB.theC./D.aWouldn'titbewonderfulworldifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the---Ihearthatasmanyas1,500peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.---Yes,newscameasshocktous.A.a,aB.the,aC./,/D./,aAtmidnighttheyreachedsmallvillageeastofEverwhiteMountain.A.a,/,theB.a,/,/C.the,the,theD.the,an,anNanjingliesonChangjiangRiverandhaspopulationofmorethanfourmillion.A.the,theB.the,/C.the,aD./,aBillClintontookofficeonJanuary20th,1993andleftofficeonJanuary20th,2001.A./,/B.his,hisC.the,theD.an,hisWelearntogoallouttoworkforgoodofsociety.A.the,/B./,/C./,aD.the,theParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a,theB.a,/C.the,aD.the,the---Whataboutbike?---Doyouthinkitallrighttobuyhimbikeasbirthdaypresent?A.the,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,theD.the,the,aHehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtshedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the,aB./,/C.a,aD./,aTowardsmorning,heavyrainbegantofall.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,/---Excuseme,wherearebooksforbiology?---Followme.They'reonthisshelf.Doyouwantneworusedbook?A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,theYoungasheis,Davidhasgainedrichexperienceinsociety.A./,/B.the,theC.a,/D./,the---Mysonislost.Didyouseeaboypassingby?---Isawboyhiddenbehindtreeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,aMaryclimbedtothetopofthemountaininhurry,lookeddownandfoundinsurprisethatwholetowntookonanewlook.A.a,the,theB.a,/,theC./,/,theD./,/,aInoldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysocuriousandcruelcustom.A.an,aB./,theC.the,aD.the,/---You'resuretohelpmefindbedformynewhouse?---Sure,butnotnow.I'mheadingforbedandagoodsleep.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,/D.the,/Thewheelisthoughttobefirstinventionoftransportation.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D.the,/SomepeoplesaythatBritisharefunnypeople.A.the,aB./,theC./,/D.the,/Don'tworryaboutmistakes.They'renaturalpartoflearning.A./,aB.the,/C./,theD.the,the---Selmalooksespeciallyprettytonight.---Yes,shealwayslooksherbestinofthatkind.A.thedressB.adressC.dressD.thedresses---didyouthinkoftheexhibition?---Oh,itwassuccess.A.How,reallyaB.What,greatC.How,/D.What,quiteaThechildhadonlyslighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedillnessasserious

D./,the,the---Yes.IwasonD./,the,the---Yes.IwasonD.a,the,the___goodlunch.D./,thetopofworld.A./,/,theB.a,/,/C.a,the,/topofworld.---Didyouhavewonderfultimeyesterday?A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,a,theIdon'tusuallyhavebreakfast,butIalwayseatA./,/B./,aC.the,/---Ihearthere'llbetalkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumeanspeechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,aMr.Stockrunssmallbusiness,whoisinMexicoonbusiness.A.a,aB./,/C.a,theD.a,/Althoughmotorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,IhaveneverbeenabletodriveAmericanone.A.a,theB.a,/C.the,anD.the,theXi'anwasstartingpointofworld-famousSilkRoad.A./,/B.a,aC.the,/D.the,the---Whatdoes"ononehand???onother"means?---Whatgreatfun!You'reaskingmesuchasimplequestion.A.the,the,/B.the,the,aC./,the,aD./,the,/AlexanderGramhaBellinventedtelephonein1876.(MET1991)A./;B.aC.theD.oneAfterwatchingTV,sheplayedviolinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the(MET199111)---Where'sjack?---Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the(MET199236)Manypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingsin___publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the(MET199319)35.Sheis___newcomerto___chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the(NMET199420)Wouldn'titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin___peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the(NMET199423)Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the(NMET199613)Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/(NMET19998)39.Itisnottruein___thatpeoplein___fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfu