高考英語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)最可能考的同位語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)中有兩類從句所修飾的名詞可以叫“先行詞”，一類是定語(yǔ)從句，一類是同位語(yǔ)從句。同學(xué)們知道，定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞數(shù)量很多，單是指人和指物的名詞就有千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)個(gè)，但英語(yǔ)中的同位語(yǔ)從句則不同，它所修飾的先行詞非常有限，中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中最常用的可能只有幾十個(gè)，并且高考可能重點(diǎn)的考查只有十幾個(gè)：chance可能性chance后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某事發(fā)生的可能性。如：Ithinkthatthereiseverychancethatyouwillsucceed.Doyouthinkthere'sanychancethatyoucouldgetajobinParisdoubt懷疑doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)某事的懷疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthattheworldisgettingwarmer.There'snodoubtthatonedayacurewillbefound.fact事實(shí)fact后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)事實(shí)的具體內(nèi)容。如：Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.Thefactthatthemoneyhasgonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.Inspiteofthefactthathotelpriceshaverisensharply,thenumberoftouristsisasgreatasever.evidence證據(jù)evidence后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)證據(jù)的具體內(nèi)容。如：DoyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworksIsthereanyscientificevidencethataperson'scharacterisreflectedintheirhandwritinghope希望hope后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示希望的具體內(nèi)容。如：IsthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintimeThePresidenthasexpressedthehopethatrelationswillimprove.idea想法idea后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)想法的具體內(nèi)容。如：It'sbasedontheideathatallpeoplearecreatedequal.Wheredidyougettheideathatshedoesn'tlikeyoumessage消息，信息message后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某條消息或信息的具體內(nèi)容。如：Igotamessagethatshe'llbelate.Adsconveythemessagethatthinisbeautiful.news消息news后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某條消息的具體內(nèi)容。如：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.ThenewsthatMadgehadresignedtookeveryonebysurprise.notice通知notice后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)通知的具體內(nèi)容。如：Ireceivedanoticethattherentwasunpaid.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.possibility可能性possibility后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某事發(fā)生的可能性。如：Youshouldalwaysallowforthepossibilitythatitmightrain.Tmise承諾，答應(yīng)promise后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)承諾的具體內(nèi)容。如：Hetookmyfaxnumberwiththepromisethathewouldsendmeadrawing.Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.story傳說(shuō)story后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某個(gè)傳說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容。如：Thestorygoesthatmygrandfathersavedhiscaptain'slifeinbattle.Thestorygoesthathewassackedafterhewascaughtstealingcompanyproperty.suggestion建議suggestion后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示某條建議的具體內(nèi)容。如：Theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost.ThesuggestionthatshopsshouldopenonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.word消息，傳聞；承諾Wordcamethatourdutieswouldbechanged.Hegavehiswordthathewouldmarryherandshehadnocausetodoubthim.除此之外：belief,faith,feeling,thought,request等抽象名詞后面接的句子多半是同位語(yǔ)從句注:havenoidea后面不能直接接that,而是要根據(jù)句子意思用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞【2013浙江16】Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【2012重慶】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.That【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【2012江蘇】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how（2011上海卷）35.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that（2011遼寧卷）32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（09江西33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though（09四川7）NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（09浙江12）—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport—Noproblem.B.thatC.whetherD.What（09重慶31）We?should?consider?the?students'requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that????B.whenC.which???D.where（08陜西8）TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.HaveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheldA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

（06四川30）—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenK05遼寧〗DoyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroomA.thatB.whatC.as