2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九英上Unit8SectionBperiod2

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB2a-3b學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:express,circle,Britain,receive,leader,midsummer,medical,purpose,prevent,energy,position,burial,honor,ancestor,victory,enemy,period,mysteryKeysentences:1.Stonehenge,arockcircle，isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries

課文展現(xiàn)2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.

表示，表達DoyouknowtheStonehenge（巨石陣）?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?2bSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof

n.

圓圈Britain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列顛oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit

n.

奧秘，神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.

接受，收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehenge

n.

歷史學(xué)家，歷史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

n.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’s

n.

仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.

醫(yī)療的n.

目的，目標(biāo)preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.

阻止，阻撓walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet

n.

力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbe

n.

位置，地方foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonor

ancestors.Othersn.

埋葬，安葬v.

表示敬意n.

祖宗，祖先thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.n.

勝利，成功n.

敵人，仇人Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodof

n.

時期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!”

adj.

工作努力的2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereput

inaspecialposition.2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.andas以一種特別的位置3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever2eCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.BermudaTriangle

百慕大三角洲

所謂百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美國佛羅里達洲的邁阿密，南至波多黎各的一個三角形海域。在這片面積達400000平方英里的海面上，從1945年開始數(shù)以百計的飛機和船只，在這里神秘地失蹤。當(dāng)然，這些失蹤事件不包括那些機械故障、政治綁架和海匪打劫等，因為這些本不屬于那種神秘失蹤的范疇。由于事件疊出，人們賦予這片海域以“魔鬼三角”、“惡運?！?、“魔?！?、“海輪的墓地”等渾號。這些渾號反過來又烘托了這里特有的神秘而怖恐的氣氛?，F(xiàn)在，百慕大三角已經(jīng)成為那些神秘的、不可理解的各種失蹤事件的代名詞。1.expressv.

表達，表示

expressionn.

表達，表示，表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.

這表達了我對這部小說的愛。

anexpressionofsupport表示支持Languagepoints2.receivev.

接受；收到e.g.YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitsoIreturnedittohim.

昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我沒有接受并且退回去了。3.leadern.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖leadv.帶領(lǐng)e.g.Workersleadtheleadersaroundthefactory.

工人帶著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)參觀工廠。4.midsummern.

仲夏,中夏

mid-autumn中秋

midnight午夜e.g.Itissaidthatthestoryhappenedinthe

midsummer.

據(jù)說故事發(fā)生在仲夏。5.medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的

medicinen.

藥e.g.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea

medicalpurpose.

其他人相信石頭帶有醫(yī)療目的。6.preventv.

阻止；阻撓

preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.fromdoing

e.g.Nothingcan

prevent

usfromcarryingouttheplan.

什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)嵤┻@個計劃。7.energyn.

精力；力量e.g.Heissavinghisenergyfornextweek’srace.

他正為下周的比賽養(yǎng)精蓄銳。8.positionn.

位置,地方,姿勢e.gTomraisedhimselftoasittingposition.

湯姆坐了起來。9.burialn.

埋葬；安葬buryv.

埋e.g.HisbodywasbroughtbacktoEnglandfor

burial.

他的遺體已運回英國埋葬。10.honorv.

尊重，表示敬意n.

榮幸（=honour）e.g.It’smyhonortostandheretogivemyspeech.

我很榮幸能站在這兒作演講。11.victoryn.

勝利，成功e.g.Theycelebratedtheir

victory

cheerily.

他們興高采烈地慶祝勝利。12.enemyn.

敵人，仇人

e.g.He’smadealotofenemies.

他樹敵很多。13.periodn.

一段時間；時期e.g.themostdifficultperiodsofhistory

歷史上最艱難的時期14.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

多年以來，歷史學(xué)家們認為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)用來與神靈溝通的一座神廟。

此句中的whereancientleaderstriestocommunicatewiththegods是由關(guān)系副詞

where引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句，修飾名詞

temple.15.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

這些大塊的石頭以某種方式被擺放在一起。

inacertainway表示“以某種方式”，其中

certain表示“某一；某個；某些”的意思，用于名詞之前。

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon

certaindays.

那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院。16.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.

當(dāng)你走到那兒，你能感覺到能量從你的雙腳上升到你的身體里。

此句中的feel是感官動詞，其后可接賓語和不帶to的動詞不定式充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語補足語，其用法與see,hear,watch等詞一樣。

e.g.Wefeltthehouseshake.Readthroughthearticlein3aonpage59again.Whatdoyouthinkthenoisescouldbe?Listallyourideas.Seewhoinyourgroupcancomeupwiththemostimaginativeexplanation.3aWhatcouldthenoisesbe?Whydoyouthinkso?thenoisemightbefromacat,

itmustbefromabearitcouldbefromathiefthefishontheplatewaseaten,andcatslikefishverymuchsawsomefootprintsonthegroundlikebears’somemoneyinherroomwasstolen.Lookatthisnewspaperheadlineandfinishthearticleaboutthestrangehappenings.NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened...Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood...Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhood...3bFirstpart:

backgroundinformationaboutthemysterySecondpart:

howthemysterywassolvedThirdpart:

howthepeopleintheneighborhoodnowfeelWritingtips寫作指導(dǎo)[單元話題分析]根據(jù)一些依據(jù)或者現(xiàn)象進一步判斷得出一個結(jié)論。本單元的重點就是談?wù)摬聹y和判斷。1.用情態(tài)動詞表達猜測或判斷,常見的有:must,may,might,could和can’t等詞。情態(tài)動詞表示推測,可能性從小到大依次為:can’t,might,may,could,must。2.本單元話題涉及多種時態(tài),因此要注意時態(tài)的正確使用。NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhood

Lastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Weheardstrangenoiseseverynight,sowefeltveryscared.

Lucythoughtthatthenoisemightbefromacatbecauselastnightthefishontheplatewaseaten,andcatslikefishverymuch.Tombelievedthatitmustbefromabearbecausehesawsomefootprintsonthegroundlikebears’.Jennythoughtthatitcouldbefromathiefbecausesomemoneyinherroomwasstolen.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.LastnightwhenIcamebackfromwork,Isawsomemonkeysrunningaftereachotherandtheymadealoudnoise.Theyescapedfromthezooandtodaytheyweresentbacktothezoo.

Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodfeelrelaxedandsafe.1Fillintheblankswithmust,might,orcan't.1.Thatbrightlight______beaUFO-there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI______beabitlatefortheparty.can’tmightSelfCheck3.Thatsweater_____beCarla’s.She’stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony______wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket_____beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’t2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream__________________________________________________________________3.camera__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.Shelikestakingphotos.4.cookbook__________________________________________________________________5.tennisball__________________________________________________________________6.runningshoes__________________________________________________________________Itcan’tbeAnnie’s.Shedoesn’tliketocook.ItmustbeMike’s.Helikestoplaytennis.