2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022下半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject（）

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

2.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

3.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

4.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

5.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

6.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

7.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

8.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

9.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it（）

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

10.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

11.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

12.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

13.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

14.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

15.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

16.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

17.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

18.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

19.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

21.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional（）

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

22.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan（）

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

23.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position（）

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

24.Whatwouldhavehappened（）asfarastheriverbank

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

25.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

26.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

27.The（）youstart,the（）you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

28.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

29.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

30.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

31.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

32.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

33.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

34.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

36.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

37.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif

38.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

39.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

40.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch（）

42.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

43.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect（）onourlifetoday

44.Thishillis_______thatsmallone（）

45.Wehadthemachine（）justnow

46.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers（）

47.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople（）

48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore（）

49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork（）bynextyear

50.Someplantsareverysensitive（）thechangesoftheenvironment

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.50.____（）

52.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

53.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____（）

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

54.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

55.48.____（）

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans

B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate

C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones

D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones

57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory（）

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

58.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

59.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____（）

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

60.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

61.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

62.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹(shù)葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful

Asparkcan（）

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

63.PassageOne

Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant（）

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.X-brandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

64.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

65.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol

B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure

C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures

66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

67.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

68.Breastfeeding（母乳喂養(yǎng)）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis（診斷）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

69.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,__________（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

70.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat（）

A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely

B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading

C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim

D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

72.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.68.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

77.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

78.75.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

（1）對(duì)于禁止在地鐵上吃東西，有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對(duì)。

（2）你的看法

參考答案

1.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項(xiàng)目的最終結(jié)果。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞identify后面是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whether作連接詞時(shí)，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；when,how為連接副詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選A

2.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了；和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

3.AA句意：質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：beresponsiblefor：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

4.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲，政府已失去了很多支持。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力，力量；support:支持；agreement:協(xié)議，協(xié)定；vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

6.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō)：你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

8.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

9.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事；can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)；wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，所以選B

10.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

11.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

12.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí)，后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

13.A我們被建議：在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，（開(kāi)車(chē)）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B無(wú)論是陰天還是晴天，我的相機(jī)都可以進(jìn)行調(diào)整來(lái)拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待；adjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，adjustto意為適應(yīng)，調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；remedy:改正，糾正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請(qǐng)，召來(lái)；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.B要是你見(jiàn)到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

17.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過(guò)失。故選A

18.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

19.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

21.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí)，以保持自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：結(jié)果，后果，重要性；independence：獨(dú)立，自主；competence：能力，技能；intelligence：智力，才智。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，to是介詞，其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

23.CC句意：許多人申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant：空的，未被占用的，職位空缺的；empty：空的（中間沒(méi)有東西的）；bare：赤裸的，無(wú)遮掩的，沒(méi)有修飾的；blank：空白的，沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字的。故選C

24.C句意：如果鮑勃走得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到岸邊，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)用了wouldhavehappened,所以條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的if省略，從句要倒裝，應(yīng)把had提前。故選C

25.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆會(huì)接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.D他聽(tīng)到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是介詞短語(yǔ)withgreatjoy，因此應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

27.B你越早開(kāi)始，就能越快完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，表示越……越……。故選B

28.C她的英語(yǔ)很好。她英語(yǔ)講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類(lèi)人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

29.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

30.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無(wú)論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

31.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

32.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

33.C我想買(mǎi)一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.A威爾寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

35.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

36.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduledat9a.m.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式，即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

37.C只要給他們足夠的時(shí)間，他們就會(huì)在截止日期前完成論文。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C。inthat:由于，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；asfaras:至于，就……而言，常用于asfarassb.beconcerned這一固定搭配，意為在某人看來(lái)，就某人而言；aslongas:只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C。條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：if（如果），unless（除非），onconditionthat（如果，條件是），as/solongas（只要），incase（如果）,supposing（假如），providing/providedthat（假如）

38.A泰德，我太累了，實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s…開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus…開(kāi)頭時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A

39.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴(lài)；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢(qián)）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

40.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，奉獻(xiàn)；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

41.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

without:不，沒(méi)有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

42.D云彩分散開(kāi)來(lái)，幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】separate:脫離，分開(kāi)，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.CC句意：如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

44.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí)，應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

45.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。havesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C

46.A句意：沙灘上擠滿(mǎn)成百上千個(gè)度假者，艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法概念中，要明確當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)它們處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞

47.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

comeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

48.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽(tīng)的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Thereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng)，所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

50.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

51.A

52.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象，并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。由此可推知，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有自信時(shí)，你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

53.B[答案]B

[詳解]從句中可推斷出考試從中世紀(jì)開(kāi)始變化的

54.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D由第四段Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.（也就是說(shuō)，他們的信用卡上有太多他們償還不起的債務(wù)）可推知，超過(guò)十分之一的美國(guó)家庭花的比他們能償還的多

55.A

56.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知，不同魚(yú)類(lèi)的壽命是不一樣的，所以A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知，很難確定魚(yú)類(lèi)在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命，所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知，人們可以通過(guò)作標(biāo)記的方法來(lái)確定魚(yú)類(lèi)的生長(zhǎng)速度和最大魚(yú)類(lèi)的壽命，所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知，魚(yú)越老長(zhǎng)得越慢，所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

57.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述的是湯姆由于錯(cuò)看成鏡子中的時(shí)間而誤了班車(chē)的故事，因此只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意

58.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句里第二個(gè)分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭(zhēng)論的目的是為了使員工之間達(dá)成共識(shí)，選項(xiàng)A與此意思相同，故為本題答案

59.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知，小偷就是用一根長(zhǎng)的金屬絲打開(kāi)克拉克夫人家的門(mén)的。故選B

60.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知，emissions指的是工廠、機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛，甚至是家庭廚灶排出的廢氣。故選A

61.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況，文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普?qǐng)?bào)道，所以A項(xiàng)正確

62.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thes