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2022下半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

2.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

3.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

4.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

5.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

7.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

8.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

9.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

10.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

11.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

12.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

13.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

14.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

15.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

16.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

17.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

18.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

19.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

20.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture()

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

21.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

22.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

23.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

24.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

25.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

26.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover

27.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

28.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

29.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

30.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

31.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

32.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

33.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

34.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

35.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

36.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

37.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

38.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

39.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

40.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________()

42.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

43.__________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

44.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

45.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(發(fā)怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()

46.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()

47.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()

48.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

49.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

50._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____()

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

52.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

53.Passage3

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

54.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

55.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

56.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

57.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

58.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

60.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried()

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

62.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

63.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

65.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

67.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

68.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______()

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

69.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

70.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.74.____()

73.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.14.____()

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.67.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanadvertisementaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteyouradvertisement(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是RichSimons公司廣告部經理,根據下列信息擬寫一篇電腦廣告。

該WH96型電腦是公司今年投放市場的新產品。

產品有極佳的記憶容量和處理能力。

配備了每秒可打印500字的高效電子打印機。

還可以使用六種不同的語言。

產品讓利5%~12%。

為顧客提供以下服務:

免費試用,免費培訓

一年內保修

一個月內包換

一周內包退

聯(lián)系電話/p>

Wordsforreference:

記憶容量memorycapacity

處理能力processingability

電子打印機electronicprinter

讓利discountoffered

參考答案

1.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

3.B那座城市現在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多,所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現過的單數可數名詞,其復數形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,those指代復數可數名詞。根據句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

5.DD句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

6.C盡管馬克已經在中國住了許多年,但他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應,改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籥dmit:承認;accept:接受。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

7.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B

8.A

9.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當高,但從長遠來看會有好結果的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據句意可知,選A

10.D上周我們辦了一個晚會,非常有趣,我們再辦一個吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個;other:其他的,表泛指,后接復數名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數名詞。anotherone意為另一個,又一個。故選D

11.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句意可知,讀書這一動作已經持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現在完成進行時。故選C

12.D他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻,這是個事實。本題考查主語從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語,因此要用可以充當主語的詞或從句,所以本句應用that來引導,且引導主語從句時that不可省。故選D

13.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B

14.A盡管他已經作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經歷。根據句意可知,選A

15.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

16.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞結構中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞結構中。故選D

17.AAtension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松。根據句意可知,選A

18.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

19.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

[考點]動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現在完成時

20.A

21.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,謂語動詞用單復數均可,用于不可數名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據句意可知,選C

22.B她花了幾個月才適應一個人生活。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對……有吸引力;adjustto:適應……;amountto:共計;attachto:與……相關,與……有聯(lián)系。根據句意可知,選B

23.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一個非常出色的音樂家。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsticktodoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅持做某事,所以空處應用動名詞形式。故選B

24.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可

25.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結合選項可知,C項符合第一種結構。故選C

26.B

27.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據句意,應選B

28.B62%的被調查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

29.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B

30.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

31.B他在部隊服役了十年,去年退役了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應用過去完成時。故選B

32.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據句意可知,選B

33.AAintensively:強烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復地,再三地,屢次地。根據句意可知,選A

34.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據后面句子中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現在的情況,應用一般現在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A

35.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內容。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結構用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關系時,用現在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞。故選A

36.B這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意,隨心所欲地;atrandom:胡亂,任意;withahurry:急忙;沒有attime這一搭配

37.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證,以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時的,暫時的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據句意可知,選B

38.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

39.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導從句;what不能引導定語從句。故選B

40.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

41.A句意:他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話毫無意義。固定搭配題。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意為證明一個論點

42.A一看到包的顏色,瑪麗就認出了自己的包。

[考點]詞義辨析

identify:識別,認出;tell:告訴,辨別,例如:tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非;know:知道,了解;claim:聲稱,索要,例如:claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據句意可知,選A

43.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

44.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】根據句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時的時間狀語,如by+將來的時間。故選C

45.C凱沮喪地想發(fā)怒,因為她忙碌的日程不允許她放松。

[考點]詞義辨析

inamusement:感興趣地,開心地;withexcitement:激動地;infrustration:沮喪地;withboredom:無聊地。根據句意可知,選C

46.C這位秘書知道老板要去紐約參加一場國際會議后,她提前預訂了一張飛機票。

[考點]詞義辨析

inaddition:另外,此外;incase:以防;inadvance:提前,預先;inaway:在某種程度上,有點兒。根據句意可知,選C

47.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

48.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結構

【精析】because:因為;owningto:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結構可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是獨立主格結構,所以應用with來引導。故選C

49.B句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔

50.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據句意可知,選C

51.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識可知,樹根能夠給土壤松土,讓雨水流進土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合,凝結,只有C項(使土壤黏在一起)與之意義最接近

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A第一段的主題句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年輕人對父母持批評態(tài)度是很正常的。接下來一一列舉了他們對父母的各種不滿。故選A

53.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些食物特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要是圍繞世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物展開論述的。故選D

54.B[答案]B

[詳解]getthemselvesdown,失去信心

55.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.可知,周六、周日有空的人可以參加攝影課和游泳課。故選D

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機很容易遺忘在開車打電話時的談話內容,因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時談論生意是不明智的。故選A

57.AA推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細胞內的液體結冰的溫度,也就是說這種葡萄糖使細胞里的水不結冰。故選A

58.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學生分享了自己的歐洲古典音樂知識,使其能學習并了解歐洲古典音樂,為其他潛在的黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了音樂的大門。故選B

59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據倒數第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農場。故選C

60.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據文章第一段最后兩句可知,大多數男人認為自己是中等容貌,但是他們并不以此為意。由此可推知,男士不擔心他們容貌的原因是他們認為中等容貌就很好,不需要再去刻意追求。故選D

61.B推理判斷題

根據第四段第一句可知,A項缺乏適應性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產生壓力。根據第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項期末考試失敗和D項經濟問題都可能使人們產生痛苦和壓力。B項殺死一只熊和壓力沒關系。故選B

62.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的隨著商業(yè)性的電視頻道數量的增加,觀眾的選擇自由度提高了,但是這種選擇的負擔也增加了可推知,接下來可能會講到圖像技術對大眾交際的影響。故選D

63.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段和第三段可知,15%的都市成年人有心臟方面的問題,且老年人運動得較多,而只有不到9%的年輕人和中年人得到了足夠的鍛煉,因此都市成年人最需要加強鍛煉,尤其是全職工作者。故選B

64.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第二段第

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