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2022下半年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.()dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

3.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

6.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

7.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

8.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

9.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()

A.HadLisabeen

B.IfLisawere

C.ShouldLisabe

D.IfLisawouldhavebeen

10.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

11.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

12.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

13.We’veaskedtheneighborsto_________thehouseforuswhileweareaway()

A.haveaneyeto

B.keepaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.keepaneyeopen

14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

15.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

16.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

17.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

18.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

19.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

20.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

21.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

22.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

23.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

24.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

25.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

26.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods________atalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

27.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996()

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

28.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

30.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

31.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

32._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

33.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

34.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

35._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

36.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

37.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

38.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

39.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

40.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()

A.atB.byC.forD.in

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany()ofwhatIsaid

42.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strictmeasurestostoppollution()

43.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow()

44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

45.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview()

46.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

47.Totheirgreat________,theydidn’tsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany()

48.()manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking

49._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

50.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

52.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

53.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

55.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

56.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()

A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers

B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution

C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution

D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly

57.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

58.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

59.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(隨機地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

60.ThethingtheKingnoticedfirstintheroofwas()

A.aloafB.asmallholeC.agrainofcornD.alocust

61.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

64.Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby_________()

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

65.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto______()

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

66.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

67.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

69.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

70.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

四、情景對話(8題)71.

6.____

72.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.75.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.68.____()

76.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.70.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國日報》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達想要申請該職位的愿望。

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點。

3.希望得到面試的機會

參考答案

1.A我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

2.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時,常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B

3.A

4.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

5.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營時,你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個狀語從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

6.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,在這里to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

7.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表主動,逗號前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞,意為考慮到,其后跟名詞(短語)或從句。A項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;B項是過去分詞,表示被動和完成;D項是動詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C

8.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

9.A

10.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時,他差點連房子都保不住了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險做某事。risk后不能跟動詞不定式作賓語,排除A、D兩項;B項為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在risked之前,不符合題意。故選C

11.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.D截至明年年底,羅斯將在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

13.B

14.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

15.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

16.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

17.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

18.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D

20.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時,他努力地使她相信他是誠實的。詞義辨析題。選項A意為阻止;選項B意為證明;選項C意為指控;選項D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D

21.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個,與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,只起連接作用,無詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

22.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

23.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個,在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

25.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

26.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時可以獲得。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.DD句意:美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機構(gòu),建立于1996年6月。非謂語動詞。本句中found(成立)所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去(inJuneof1996),且與主語(AmericanGlobalUniversity)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動和完成的過去分詞。故選D

28.A句意:籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型,后面要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被動語態(tài)

29.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

30.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

31.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

32.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

33.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B

34.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進行的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作,所以A項為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

35.B要不是這個出國留學(xué)的機會,我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因為;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因為。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark:話語,評論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會;attention:注意,照料。故選C

37.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴(yán)冬的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

40.D表格最下方有一個警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配

41.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.C句意:我認為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時候了。該題考查的是句型Itishightime(that)…后的從句中使用虛擬語氣的用法。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了,從句謂語多用過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形,should不可省略,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬

43.B你認識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

[考點]定語從句

nodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

44.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

45.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

47.A令他們非常失望的是,他們沒能成功與一家意大利公司合作。

[考點]詞語搭配

toone’sdisappointment為固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選A

48.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時,應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調(diào)。故選A

49.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點]倒裝句

unless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

50.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意

51.C

52.A事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.可以得出答案

53.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴愛蓮被認為是連接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳,是為了表彰她為促進中英舞蹈文化交流所做出的貢獻。故選A

54.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.可知,也許解決這些不良情緒的最好方法是把它們說出來,雖然有時可能沒有人聽你說。由此可推知,當(dāng)采用傾訴的方式宣泄不良情緒時,可能只有自己是聽眾。故選A

55.C題干的大意是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對音樂盜版有什么影響?從文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知選項C正確

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped…tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.及第二段第一句Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.可推知,對患者進行外科手術(shù)的方法發(fā)生了巨大變化。故選D

57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可知,Clarke夫人檢查了后門和窗戶,發(fā)現(xiàn)門窗和往常一樣,沒有強行進入的痕跡。故選D

58.eveningclasses

59.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:根據(jù)本文,價格系統(tǒng)與有最基本的關(guān)系。由文中第一段第二句Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.可得知價格是購買者之間對有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進行配給的手段。因此可推知,與價格有最基本關(guān)系的是產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),故選D

60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:國王首先注意到屋頂?shù)?。這也是年輕人講故事中的一個細節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroof…可知,他首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小洞。故選B

61.A詞語理解題

perfume意為香水,只有A項解釋與此意相似;另外根據(jù)文中perfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells.也可推知,答案為A

62.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第三句Attheageof15or16,studentscantaketheGCSEexamination,whichshowswhethertheyhavesuccessfullyreachedthelevelofsecondaryeducation.可知,15歲或16歲的學(xué)生可以參加GCSE考試,這個考試可以證明他們是否成功達到了中等教育水平。由此可推知,通過GCSE考試表明學(xué)生已成功達到中等教育水平。故選J

63.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B

64.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句話可知,科學(xué)家相信他們通過克隆心臟病患者的健康的心臟細胞,再把它們植入心臟受損的地方,有可能會治愈心臟病患者。故C項為正確答案

65.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:在小時候,人們常常。根據(jù)第二段第一、二、三句可知,童年因為有父母的照顧,衣食無憂,不需要做什么事就能得到許多,通常很少有事情使生活變得艱難。故選B

66.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,閱讀大城市發(fā)行的大報紙的一個重要方法就是知道如何區(qū)分不同的版塊。故選C

67.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些寫影評的記者可以在電影上映之前就看到電影,因此人們才會覺得他們很幸運。故選D

68.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光進行交流是科技家們關(guān)注的焦點之一

69.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:莫里斯太太為何不與她的女兒一家共同居住?由文章第四段朱棣與作者的談話中可知莫里斯太太與其女婿的關(guān)系一直不太好,而這也是她不愿與女兒一家同住的主要原因,故選B

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