2021北京密云初三（上）期末英語（教師版）

11/112021北京密云初三（上）期末英語2021.1考生須知89060知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）ABCDIhaveabrother. nameisSimon.Her B.His C.Their D.—Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?—Iusuallyleave 7o’clockinthemorning.on B.in C.at D.of— youpleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Sure.Followme,please.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need— isthetrainridefromBeijingtoShanghai?—Foraboutfourandahalfhours.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.HowmuchMingisoneof basketballplayersintheworld.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallestyourhandsbeforemeals, youmaygetill.so B.or C.and D.but—whatisyourdaddoing?—He hiscarintheyard.washes B.willwash C.iswashing D.haswashedMillionsofpeople theGreateveryvisit B.visited C.willvisit D.arevisitingI greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeverymake B.made C.havemade D.wasmakingTheteacheroftentellsus carefulwhengoingontheroad.be B.are C.being D.tobeManynewbuildings inthatareanextbuild B.willbuild C.arebuilt D.willbebuiltIdon’tremember myChinesedictionarywheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）ABCDWhenhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp13people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof14thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow15theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,LeeandhisfriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Its16istocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).pickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperatessimply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants17howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)bywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully18over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata19actioncanhelppeoplearoundusItmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysstillalottodo.justthe20.morerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”13.A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage14.A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling15.A.easyB.seriousC.curiousD.strange16.A.productB.passwordC.positionD.purpose17.A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider18.A.savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown19.A.directB.secretC.socialD.small20.A.needB.saleC.beginningD.sympathy閱讀理解（共36分）A、B、C、D（262）AQuestion:Areyoupunctual(守時(shí)的)?PostedonNovember29,2020byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.I’mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it’sOKinmycountry.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.Lisa,BrazilOfcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(約會(huì))oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”Vera,SwitzerlandPeoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!WangMeimei,ChinaForanappointment,IalwaysmakesureI’montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butIcouldnotstandherunpunctuality.BudBerlim,GermanyIfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianthehostwill .behappy B.thinkyouareimpoliteC.askyouwhy D.askyoutodrinkwithhimHowdoesMeimeikeepbeingearly?Bytakingtimetoworkfast.ByaskingherfriendstoremindBysettingclockstenminutesahead.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.Thegirlsareallverypunctualexcept .friend B.Bud C.friend D.BLastweek,myten-year-olddaughterlaycomfortablyonthesofa,listeningtomusic.Suddenly,shespokeinalowmumble,asiftoherself,“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”Herbrothersheardwhatshesaid.Theyalsogotreallyexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectstarted.Everydaytheycreatedafewcards—theycutthecardsintoheartshapes,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthendecoratedthem.Theywrotemessagesloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourwishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.beenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.arealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadmorethan50cardsreadytobedelivered.Everyafternoon,thekidswerereallyexcitedtoworkontheirprojectforafewhours.Howcarefullyandseriouslytheydid！Andtheywereverysatisfiedwiththeirproject.Onedaywhiletheywereworkingonthecards,mydaughtersaid,“ItmakesmeveryhappyandveryenergeticwhenIdothis.”thisthekidswentaroundthecommunityontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity.Forthem,itwasajoyfuldayfulloflaughter,excitementandexpectation.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingtoreactbuttheywerejusthappydoingit.Theyfinisheddeliveringcardsbylateeveningandtheydidn’tfeeltiredatall.However,laterthatnightitrained.Someofthecardsprobablygotwetbecauseoftherain.Thekidsfeltalittlesad,buttheyrecoveredsayingthattheydidtheirbestandhadsomuchfun.Andtheysaidtheycoulddoitagain.Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls(靈魂),withsomuchloveinthem.Thewriter’sdaughterwantedto .makeheart-shapedphotoshangcardsonpeople’smailboxeswritebeautifulsongsforotherpeoplesendbeautifulmessagestoherbrothersThewriter’sdaughterfelthappyandenergeticbecause .shewaseagertogetcardsshewouldliketohelpherbrothersshewantedtomakeherfamilyhappyshehopedtohavealovingcommunityWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AHappyFamilyALovingCommunityHowtoMakeBeautifulCardsSendLoveandKindnesswithCardsCWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Dotheyeatspecialfood?Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.Hehadplantedquick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemsweregrowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren’tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowWilliamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:herbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewthereason:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams’smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”Whyhaveteamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?producefreshairforastronauts.helpastronautsrelaxvidefoodforlongspacejourneys.makethespacegardenmorebeautiful.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?causedthegravitytochange.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.helpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.showedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?ThemovingB.Thefan.C.Theclosedroom. D.Thespace.DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstonationalparksisgettinglowereveryAndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryManydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstAsaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.Inresearchersstudied31,000peoplelivingintheIngeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?probleminthe21stHowmuchtimewespendoutdoors.Visitingyourlocalparks.Feelingaboutnature.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.heartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?Natureismoreimportantthancities.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?31,000healthierpeoplelivenearparksinToronto.AnewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuiltinDubai.10%ofteenagersspendtimeinnationalparkseverydayintheUSA.About13millionschoolchildrenvisitnewforestseveryyearinSouthKorea.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）FoodasCommunicationusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygesturesandfacialexpressionshavemeanings,too.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasaformofcommunication?manycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促進(jìn))unity(統(tǒng)一，和諧)andtrust.Foodcanalsoplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrations.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenspecialtoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenareaswithinoneInmostcultures,breadrepresentsdeliciousfood.Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld.Sharingbreadisacommonsymbol(象征)ofcompanionshipandtogetherness.Infact,thewordcompanioncomesfromtheLatinrootscom-(together)andpanis(bread).Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichstandsforsuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavemanydifferentmeanings.Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshapes.Forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife.ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese.Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“wealth”.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.Foodisbasicandnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatitissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsmayhavealonghistoryandcansymbolizemanythings,butsharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.Whydopeoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother?Howdopeoplecelebratebirthdaysandmarriagesinmanycultures?Whatareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity?WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?sharingfoodacustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題不少于50詞僅供選用,和姓名。假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織參觀中國科學(xué)技術(shù)館(ChinaScienceandTechnologyPeter提示詞語：experience,followtherules,keepquiet提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whatcanyoudothere?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyoutovisitChinaScienceandMuseumwithmyclass.DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyoutovisitChinaScienceandMuseumwithmyclass. IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua題目②種社會(huì)責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“感恩生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心憬?jīng)歷的一件事，以及你的感受。提示詞語：notsatisfied,take,poor,luckyenough提示問題：●Whathappenedtoyou?thankfulforthankfulforallthethingsthatlifehasgiventous.

2021北京密云初三（上）期末英語參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.D12.B二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）21.A22.C23.A