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2022下半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
2.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
4.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts()
A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying
5.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()
A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed
7.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
8.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
9.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
10.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whichweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
11.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
12.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
13._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
14.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
15.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
16.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
17.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
20.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
21.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
22.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
23.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
24.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
25.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
26.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
27.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto
28.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
29.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
30.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
31.Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy()backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon
A.tosendB.beingsentC.tobesentD.sending
32.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
33.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
34.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
35.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
36.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
37.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
38.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
39.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
40.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
42.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople()toeatmorefruitandvegetables
43.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
44.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
45.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
46.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
47.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________()
48.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
49.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
50.Thehorseracewassoclosethatwehadtowatchaplaybackofthevideoto________thewinner()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Universityteachers____()
A.don’tcareaboutstudents’performance
B.hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinthesubject
C.forcestudentstostayinschoolallday
D.knownothingabouttheirstudents
52.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
53.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
54.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
55.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
56.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
58.Themainideaofthepassageis_______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy
B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan
C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy
D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods
62.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
63.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
64.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
65.PassageThree
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
66.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
67.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
68.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
69.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
70.Togethomedeliveryservices,youmust_______()
A.onlychooseprintedbooks
B.registeraheadoftime
C.paythelibraryaheadoftime
D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.74.____()
76.73.____()
77.12.____()
78.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
參考答案
1.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A不要害怕犯錯,因為這只是另一種學習的方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother指三個或三個以上人或事物中的另一個;theother指兩個人或兩種事物中的另一個;other意為其他的,其后常跟復數(shù)名詞;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,學習方法有很多種,而從犯錯中學習只是其中的一種,所以應用another。故選A
3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D約翰建議在找到更多事實真相之前關于這件事什么都不說。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法,表示建議做某事,如果表示否定意義,則在動名詞前直接加not。故選D
5.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
6.B委員會僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結論。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結論
7.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B那天晚上如果你不快點的話,你可能會因太晚而拿不到門票。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,if引導的非真實條件句中的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞形式,表示否定時用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B
9.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法
10.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應用關系副詞when引導,在從句中作時間狀語。故選D
11.C句意:當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結構便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確
12.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
13.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
14.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C
16.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應該……,表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D
17.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責;fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B
19.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
20.C
21.D價錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。
[考點]倍數(shù)的表達
,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應選D
22.C我所讀過的書都是些經典著作。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C
23.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起去。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實相反的假設,所以應用shouldhavedone結構,表示本應該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經……,不符合題意。故選A
25.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結構可以看出本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導讓步狀語從句,unless常引導條件狀語從句
26.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設,意為本來會做;should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意,選C
28.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C
31.D
32.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C
33.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法,尤其是在應對課堂測試時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當談論到……,當提到……。故選D
34.A解析:此題考查的是虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone表示過去不必做某事,但事實上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(約翰開車去車站接瑪麗,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本題的句意是,“早知道只是個小的家庭聚會,我們就沒必要穿得這么正式”。所以正確答案是A項。
35.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
36.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。動詞短語辨析。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為增加,提高,張貼;sellout/besoldout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選C
37.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
38.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調句型
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
39.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
41.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
cost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
43.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉折關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項
46.D句意:你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學里主修的什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修(大學的)……科目
47.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
前文已經出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
48.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
50.D賽馬的距離如此之近,以至于我們不得不觀看錄影回放來確定獲勝者。
[考點]詞義辨析
realize:意識到,實現(xiàn);announce:宣布,通告;award:授予;determine:決定,確定。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句…buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubject…可知,大學老師想要學生能夠分享在某個科目上的興趣。故選B
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹慎地使用它,那么它會很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經濟上遏制我們)可推知,信用卡可能給人帶來財務上的麻煩
53.A推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了市場營銷概念普及之前的情況:生產廠商只關心生產效率和產品銷售;第二段介紹了市場營銷的概念及其特點;第三段進一步分析了營銷概念的特征并舉例說明。由此可見:文章主要是圍繞市場營銷的特征來說明的。所以答案為A
54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當對方說你真是個幸運兒時,他的真實意思可能是他認為你不配有這樣的運氣。故選C
55.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是說的內容,而是說話的動機。故選A
57.A事實細節(jié)題。第一段末尾,作者建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty可知,應該慢慢地減肥,選項A你可以迅速減肥和文章內容相矛盾,故選A
58.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙,故A項符合題意
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知,Hasegawa先生不理解為什么英國人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它,他感覺那樣會很臟。由此可推知,日本人使用浴缸之前會先清洗一下。故選B
60.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項C正確
61.C
62.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Cha
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