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23/232018北京八中初三(上)期中英語一、單項選擇(共10分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(.5分)MygrandparentswillcometoBeijing.Iwillmeetattherailwaystation.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.(.5分)Aseverybodyknows,theSpringFestivalfallsJanuaryintheChinesecalendar.()A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for3.(.5分)Getupearly,________you'llbelateforschool.()A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but4.(.5分)﹣﹣Hello,mayIspeaktoMrGreen?﹣﹣Sorry,heisn'tin,HeisawayinShanghai.()A.nolonger B.onbusiness C.ontop D.a(chǎn)tleast5.(.5分)Theexperimentfailedagainyesterday,butIwanttotryit______.()A.sincethen B.onceagain C.a(chǎn)swell D.ontime6.(.5分)TheScienceMuseumisquitedifferentanditispopularwithpeople______.()A.a(chǎn)tthattime B.ofallages C.introuble D.a(chǎn)tthebottom7.(.5分)theteachercamein,thestudentsweretalkingloudly.()A.Although B.While C.When D.Because8.(.5分)Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.()A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping9.(.5分)﹣WheredidyougoonthelastNationalDay?﹣ItotheSummerPalace.()A.go B.willgo C.havegone D.went10.(.5分)Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.()A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving11.(.5分)﹣Let'sgocampingifittomorrow.﹣Goodidea.()A..won'train B..doesn'train C..isn'train D.willrain12.(.5分)TheLouvreisanoldbuilding,buttogetinsideyoumustagiantglasspyramid.()A.gothough B.fallaway C.comeround D.tryout13.(.5分)Whenyouwriteyourreportlater,makesureyouancienttechnologymodernTechnology.()A.fill;with B.compare;with C.consider;as D.a(chǎn)gree;with14.(.5分)Whilemymotherisaway,Icantolookaftermyself.()A.help B.try C.manage D.plan15.(.5分)Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonyourhobbyyourhomework,youwon'thavetimetoStudy.()A.a(chǎn)swellas B.insteadof C.togetherwith D.upto16.(.5分)Everystudentknowstheyshouldtheirhomeworkinthemorning.()A.tidyup B.payattentionto C.takecareof D.handin17.(.5分)Hewrotebooksotherdoctorscouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.()A.because B.until C.a(chǎn)ssoonas D.sothat18.(.5分)The4﹣year﹣oldboythetableforhisfamilyjustnow.Whataniceboy!()A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain19.(.5分)youworkharder,youwillgethighermarks.()A.Unless B.If C.When D.Although20.(.5分)﹣Canyoutellme____toLondon?﹣Sure.Nextmonth.()A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳答案。21.(8分)Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Walter(1)tohernext﹣doorneighbor.Shewashopingtheneighborwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.Theowner(2)herwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healso(3)himselfasaresourcetoMrs.Walterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder(4).Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig(5)toherneighbor.IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughtthe(6)was,"sheguessed."Well,no,"theneighborsaid,"infact﹣andIhopeyoudon't(7).Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest﹣runstoresyou'deverseen.''Mrs.Walter'sneighbor(8)thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.(1)AexplainedB.listenedC.praisedDcomplained(2)A.sawBshowedCgreetedD.realized(3)AofferedB.actedC.treatedDthought(4)AquicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyDeasily(5)A,successBchangeC.decisionD.idea(6)AfoodB.storeCtownD.service(7)ArealizeBknowC.mindD.believe(8)AforgotB.understoodCpretendedD.heard三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題6分22.(6分)Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandemotionalsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,whoneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupportwecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.Call492﹣9345tolearnabouttraining,expense(花費)andotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice.Thursday,F(xiàn)ebruary4thor18th6:00pm﹣8:00pm.Call492﹣9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.Volunteersarewelcome.Call492﹣9396tobecomeamemberofF.U.N.(1)AboutchildreninPAStatehavenohomesoftheirown.A.8,000B.14,000C.17,100D.22000(2)WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheGeneralMeetings?A.492﹣9338.B.492﹣9345.C.492﹣9396.D.492﹣3908.(3)TheGeneralMeetingswillbeheld.A.everyThursdayinFebruaryBthreetimesinFebruaryC.betweenFebruary4thand18thD.onFebruary4thand18th23.(6分)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.''Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).A.instructorB.camperC.studentDreporter(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.(3)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thanksBhelpfulC.faithfulD.harmful24.(6分)Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseumDecidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits(展品)﹣Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthe﹣museum﹣Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities﹣Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorshortage﹣It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.ItisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisitPlanbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthereyoumaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.abreakisagoodopportunityforyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.(1)Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.AorganizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks(2)Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends.wecan.AsharetheexperiencewiththemBcomeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum?B.Whentovisitamuseum?C.Wheretofindamuseum?D.Howtoenjoyamuseum?25.(8分)OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiefromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontothereductionofstressintheirwork.However,Westernhealth﹣caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontotheprevention(預(yù)防)ofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofencouragingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health﹣caresystemisspendingmuchmoremoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasmadedoctorsbeabletodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques,ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoodangerousafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughitistruethatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery﹣evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary﹣﹣becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.agovernmentofficerecentlysaidthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirstatesofhealthafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.(1)Accordingtothispassage,whatinfluencehasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients.C.Ithaseducatedpeopleaboutthepreventionofdisease.D.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.(2)Todothis"(inParagraph3)means.A.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesBtohelppatientstogetwellassoonaspossibleCtogetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentDtobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease(3)Theauthorwouldagreethat.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirstatesC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoredangerousthanbeforeD.thepublichasknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheGreatestkillerintheWest.B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent.C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery.D.HeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantages.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。26.(10分)ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikedChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewupWivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandbroughteconomic(3E))successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrandStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.(1)WhereistheChinatowninLondon?(2)Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?(3)WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?(4)WhendidBritish﹣bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?(5)WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage五.從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其正確的形式填入下列句子的橫線上,使句子句意完整。有兩個詞是多余的。27.(6分)careful,righter,begin,make,give,shout,fly,play(1)Afterwefinishedit,wetookitoffthecomputer.(2)Lookatthesign!No.(3)﹣﹣Lisa,IdidnotyououraddressinLhasa.﹣﹣Sendmeatextmessage.(4)Gagarinwasnottall,sohegotthechancethesmallspaceship,theVostokI.(5)IthinkLinglingdoesn'twriteherhomeworkasasBetty.(6)Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.六、根據(jù)漢語和所給的詞語完成下列句子。(共10分,每小題2分)28.(2分)依我之見,參觀博物館有助于了解一座城市。visitingmuseumscanhelplearnaboutacity.29.(2分)他無論做什么都不放棄。(whatever)30.(2分)中秋節(jié)是家人聚在一起共進(jìn)晚餐的日子。TheMid﹣autumnFestival.31.(2分)盡管大明沒吃早飯就出發(fā)了,但他還是晚了,結(jié)果沒有看到我們的比賽。32.(2分)如果你想早點睡覺,養(yǎng)成放學(xué)回家就寫作業(yè)的習(xí)慣是很有必要的。七、書面表達(dá)(共10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞供選用,請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。33.(5分)假如你是李華,你的澳大利亞筆友Peter將要來北京和你一起過春節(jié),想了解中國文化。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他今年春節(jié)的具體時間,你建議他什么時候到北京,春節(jié)期間你們有什么活動,以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語:February5th,templefair(廟會),traditionalculture,warmclothes提示問題WhenistheSpringFestival2019andwhendoyouadvisePetertoarriveinBeijing?WhatareyougoingtodowithhimduringtheSpringFestival?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthetrip?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthetriptoBeijingfortheSpringFestival._____________Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua34.(5分)成長中每個人都要面對煩惱,解決問題.假設(shè)你叫李海,是美國中學(xué)生湯姆的朋友.你收到他的電子郵件,請給他回復(fù),回答他的問題,提出你的建議,并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瓾i!LiHai,I'msosad.Peterisaclosefriendofmine.HeinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartythisSaturday.IfIgo,Iknowwewilldonothingbutplaycomputergames.Idon'tlikethem.Besides,Ihavetoworkonmysciencereportbecauseitmustbefinishedthisweekend.ButifIrefuse,hemustbeupset.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,TomHi!Tom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiHai

2018北京八中初三(上)期中英語參考答案一、單項選擇(共10分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】我的祖父母將要來北京。我將在火車站接他們?!窘獯稹縨eet是動詞,故后面用賓格them。故選:B?!军c評】熟知人稱代詞用法,結(jié)合提干信息,給出答案。2.【分析】大家都知道,春節(jié)在中國的農(nóng)歷一月.【解答】根據(jù)"in年in季in月on天at點"可知在一月要用in。故選:A?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時間介詞的掌握。3.【分析】早點起床,否則你上學(xué)就會遲到.【解答】so所以,or否則,and和,并且,but但是;祈使句+or+簡單句是固定句式;根據(jù)句意"早點起床,否則你上學(xué)就會遲到"和語法可知,要用固定句式"祈使句+or+簡單句",其它選項語意不通.故選:C.【點評】考查連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.4.【分析】﹣﹣喂,我可以和格林先生講話嗎?﹣﹣對不起,他不在,他在上海出差呢?!窘獯稹緼.不再,B.出差,C.在最上面,D.至少,根據(jù)語境:對不起,他不在,他在上海出差呢。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。5.【分析】昨天實驗又失敗了,但我想再次試試?!窘獯稹緼.從那時起,B.再次,C.以及,D.準(zhǔn)時,根據(jù)語境:昨天實驗又失敗了,但我想再次試試。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。6.【分析】科學(xué)博物館是完全不同的,它受到各個年齡段的人的歡迎。【解答】A.那時,B.所有年齡段的人,C.有麻煩,D.在底層,根據(jù)語境:科學(xué)博物館是完全不同的,它受到各個年齡段的人的歡迎。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。7.【分析】當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時,學(xué)生們正在大聲說話.【解答】A盡管,B.當(dāng)..時候,后面要加過去進(jìn)行時,C.當(dāng)...時候,后面要接一般過去時態(tài),D.因為,題干后面是過去進(jìn)行時。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從屬連詞的掌握。8.【分析】請不要這么吵鬧.寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)題干Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.請不要這么吵鬧.再結(jié)合下文中now,推斷可知應(yīng)該是:寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動詞be+doing,故選:D.【點評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,做此類題目,可以根據(jù)時間狀語,也可以根據(jù)上下文語境,進(jìn)行判斷.9.【分析】﹣上次國慶節(jié)你去了哪里?﹣我去了頤和園?!窘獯稹繂柎饡r態(tài)一致,問句是一般過去時態(tài),答語也要用一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式。故選:D?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對一般過去時態(tài)的掌握。10.【分析】我的祖父母自從2008年就在那座城市居住了.【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。willlive用于一般將來時,live用于一般現(xiàn)在時,havelived用于現(xiàn)在完成時,wereliving用于過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"since+過去時間"可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選:C?!军c評】每一種特定的時態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時態(tài)標(biāo)志,尋找其時態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真分析可以巧解時態(tài)試題.所謂時態(tài)標(biāo)志,指的就是某些特定的詞、短語或句式,在通常情況下要與某種特定的時態(tài)連用,同學(xué)們在做題時若能充分利用這些時態(tài)標(biāo)志,同時結(jié)合句子語境,就可很快選出正確答案.11.【分析】﹣﹣如果明天不下雨的話,我們?nèi)ニ逘I吧。﹣﹣好主意?!窘獯稹縤f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主語為祈使句,那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示"將來",所給選項只有B正確。故選:B?!军c評】考查主從復(fù)合句,首先理解句子的意思,掌握所需句式,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答案。12.【分析】盧浮宮是個古老的建筑,但是要進(jìn)到里面你必穿過一個巨大的玻璃金字塔?!窘獯稹縢othough走過;fallaway脫落;comeround拜訪,探訪;tryout參加...選拔。根據(jù)"要進(jìn)到里面"可知,要穿過金字塔。使用動詞短語gothrough。故選:A?!军c評】分析短語意思,結(jié)合語境可知答案。13.【分析】當(dāng)你以后寫報告時,要確保把古代技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)進(jìn)行比較?!窘獯稹緼.fill;with"填滿";B.compare;with"把和...進(jìn)行比較";C.consider;as"把...視為";D.agree;with"同意...";根據(jù)句意可知選項B正確。故選:B。【點評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?4.【分析】媽媽不在的時候,我可以設(shè)法照顧自己?!窘獯稹緼.help"幫助";B.trytodosth."盡力去做";C.managetodosth."設(shè)法(成功做到)";D.plan"計劃";根據(jù)句意可知選項C正確。故選:C?!军c評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?5.【分析】如果你把太多的時間花在業(yè)余愛好上而不是家庭作業(yè)上,你就沒有時間學(xué)習(xí)了?!窘獯稹緼.以及,B.代替,C.與...一起,D直到,根據(jù)語境:如果你把太多的時間花在業(yè)余愛好上而不是家庭作業(yè)上,你就沒有時間學(xué)習(xí)了。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞短語的掌握。16.【分析】每個學(xué)生知道他們應(yīng)該早晨上交家庭作業(yè)。【解答】tidyup收拾;payattentionto注意;takecareof照顧;handin上交。根據(jù)主語是they,賓語是"他們的家庭作業(yè)"可知,謂語動詞是"上交"。故選:D。【點評】分析短語意思,結(jié)合語境可知答案。17.【分析】他寫書是為了讓其他醫(yī)生了解他是如何治療病人的?!窘獯稹緼.因為,B.直到,C.盡快,D.為了,根據(jù)語境:他寫書是為了讓其他醫(yī)生了解他是如何治療病人的。故選:D?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從屬連詞的掌握。18.【分析】剛才那個4歲的男孩為他的家人收拾了桌子。多好的男孩?。 窘獯稹縥ustnow剛才,要用于一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式。故選:C?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對一般過去時態(tài)的掌握。19.【分析】如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)?!窘獯稹緼.除非,B.如果,C.當(dāng),D.盡管,根據(jù)語境:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你會得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選:B?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從屬連詞的掌握。20.【分析】﹣你能告訴我什么時候去倫敦旅游嗎?﹣當(dāng)然了。下周。【解答】考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序為陳述語序,排除選項B、D,根據(jù)答語nextmonth可知從句用一般將來時。故選:A?!军c評】做賓語從句的題目時,要首先要根據(jù)句子類型確定好引導(dǎo)詞;從句應(yīng)為陳述語序;還要注意時態(tài)的應(yīng)用.把握好這三點就可以做好賓語從句的題目.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳答案。21.【分析】本文講的是一個故事。Walter夫婦搬到一個小鎮(zhèn)不久,Walter女士希望鄰居能夠和她一起抱怨小鎮(zhèn)的商店老板的令人不滿的地方,但是她的鄰居并沒有這么做,而是夸獎了小店的老板一番,并且表示尊重。小店老板見到他們再次光臨的時候,表現(xiàn)得非常熱情,服務(wù)非常周到。Walter女士知道真相后領(lǐng)悟到﹣﹣大多數(shù)的人都希望能夠被尊重,如果你這樣做了,別人也會回報于你?!窘獯稹浚?)D考查動詞。A解釋,B聽,C表揚,D抱怨,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞repeatherdissatisfaction可知Walter女士對storeowner是不滿的,因此是她向鄰居抱怨,應(yīng)為complaintosb,向某人抱怨。故選D。(2)C考查動詞。A看見,B展示,C問候,打招呼,D意識到,根據(jù)上句Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.第二天,新來的人去了商店。店主應(yīng)該是微笑著打招呼。故選C。(3)A考查動詞。A提供,B表演,C款待,D想,根據(jù)整段的意思,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)Walter太太和她的丈夫安頓下來時,他也主動向他們提供幫助。故選A。(4)A考查副詞。A快速地,B傷心地,C生氣地,D容易地,全段都是說老板的態(tài)度很好,因此本句表達(dá)的意思是"很快地給她下單",故選A。(5)B考查名詞。A成功,B改變,C決定,D想法,由前面的情節(jié)可知,一開始,Walter女士是不滿的,可見老板態(tài)度不好,而后服務(wù)周到,可知她對這樣的"轉(zhuǎn)變"很驚訝,故選B。(6)D考查名詞。A食物,B商店,C城鎮(zhèn),D服務(wù),由前面的情節(jié)可知,一開始,Walter女士是不滿的,可見老板態(tài)度不好,所以這里應(yīng)該是我想你告訴他我覺得服務(wù)很差,"她猜測道。故選D。(7)C考查動詞。A意識到,B知道,C介意,D相信,根據(jù)上文Walter第一次服務(wù)感受很差,這次卻很好,及后面Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest﹣runstoresyou'deverseen.''我告訴他,你對他建立這家小鎮(zhèn)商店的方式感到驚訝,你認(rèn)為這是你見過的經(jīng)營最好的商店之一。"鄰居沒有說實話,所以這里應(yīng)該是希望Walter夫人不要介意,故選C。(8)B考查動詞。A忘記,B理解,C假裝,D聽見,本句表達(dá)的是Walter女士的鄰居之所以這么做的原因,是因為他明白這樣的道理,因此此處為understood,故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題6分22.【分析】本文是一篇呼吁人們幫助賓州無家可歸孩子的廣告,并且有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)B.根據(jù)文中Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.可知賓夕法尼亞州近14000名兒童失去了家園,故選:B。(2)A.根據(jù)文中Call492﹣9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.可知如果人們想詢問有關(guān)會員大會,可撥打電話492﹣9338,故選:A。(3)D.根據(jù)文中Thursday,F(xiàn)ebruary4thor18th6:00pm﹣8:00pm.可知會員大會的舉辦時間是2月4日或者2月18日星期四下午6點到8點,故選:D?!军c評】本文是一篇廣告類閱讀理解,習(xí)題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文章,理解大意,仔細(xì)審題干和選項,在文章中找出每道題對應(yīng)的依據(jù),難度一般。23.【分析】本文主要講述了作者幫助一個社交障礙的孩子的故事。以此告訴我們,我們的一個小小的舉動會對別人產(chǎn)生大影響。【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天,我被邀請去一個高中夏令營當(dāng)輔導(dǎo)員??芍?,在作者來參加高中夏令營之前,他是一名學(xué)生。(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."我走向他,自我介紹,并邀請他加入活動,認(rèn)識一些新的人。他平靜地回答:"不,我真的不想這么做。"以及Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.我再次提出同樣的邀請,但他再次拒絕了。可知,作者兩次邀請這個男孩參加活動。故選B。(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道,他回到學(xué)校,自信地交了新朋友。你在湯米過去的幾個月里對他產(chǎn)生了影響??赏浦?,湯米的媽媽應(yīng)該是很感激作者。故選A?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。24.【分析】本文主要介紹了參觀博物館時要知道的一些步驟,以便于了解什么是值得看的?!窘獯稹浚?)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.可知經(jīng)常有有關(guān)展覽和捐贈者的非常有趣的故事,這會讓我們的參觀會更有趣,因此判斷為了讓我們的參觀更有趣,我們可以讀這些故事。故選B。(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcleantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.帶上一兩個朋友。當(dāng)你和其他人在一起的時候,參觀博物館總是很有趣。你可以坦率地談?wù)撃闼吹降?。可知,?dāng)你談?wù)撜蛊窌r,朋友也會帶來另一種思考方式可知帶上朋友可以和他一起討論,享經(jīng)驗。故選A。(3)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.在博物館里享受生活的方式有很多種??芍疚闹饕v了如何在博物館開心度過的方法,即如何開心參觀博物館。故選D?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。25.【分析】本文主要介紹了西方醫(yī)療體系關(guān)于的心臟病預(yù)防和治療的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.在這個時候,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使醫(yī)生開發(fā)新的外科手術(shù),可知,它鼓勵醫(yī)生多做心臟手術(shù),故正確答案為D。(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.他們必須設(shè)法追回他們花的錢,可知這就是詞義,故正確答案為C。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.需要更多的項目來教育公眾關(guān)于心臟病的原因和預(yù)防,故正確答案為A。(4)B.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,本文介紹了西方醫(yī)療體系關(guān)于的心臟病預(yù)防和治療的情況,B項,心臟?。褐委熯€是預(yù)防,符合題意,故正確答案為B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。26.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹倫敦唐人街的地理位置以及其發(fā)展繁榮的歷史演變過程.倫敦唐人街是倫敦中部的一個地方,是最重要的街道,有很多中國餐館,超市和商店?!窘獯稹浚?)ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文的第一句ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue可知,唐人街是倫敦中部地區(qū)的一個名字。它位于萊斯特廣場和沙夫茨伯里大街之間,故本題的答案為ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.(2)Itwaspoor.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二段Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea在20世紀(jì)50年代,唐人街是窮的地方,故本題的答案為ltwaspoor.(3)Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段第一句Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish餐廳的工人每天工作17個小時,沒有時間學(xué)習(xí)英語,故本題的答案為Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday.(4)Inthe1970sand1980s.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第四段第一句Inthe1970sand1980,British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation可知,為在20世紀(jì)70年代到80年代,英國出生的中國人開始接收更好的教育,故本題的答案為Inthe1970sand1980s.(5)WhereChinatownisandhowithasdeveloped.主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文得知本文主要介紹了唐人街的來源和發(fā)展,故本題的答案為WhereChinatownisandhowithasdeveloped.【點評】本文是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀理解,在解題時,需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)作答,務(wù)必要注意單詞書寫的正確形式。五.從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其正確的形式填入下列句子的橫線上,使句子句意完整。有兩個詞是多余的。27.【分析】(1)我們玩完后,關(guān)掉了電腦。(2)看這個標(biāo)志!不要大喊大叫。(3)﹣﹣麗莎,我沒有給你我們在拉薩的地址。﹣﹣給我發(fā)短信。(4)加加林個子不高,所以他得到了駕駛小型宇宙飛船"東方一號"的機(jī)會。(5)我認(rèn)為玲玲寫作業(yè)沒有貝蒂那么仔細(xì)。(6)假期一開始,我的家人就會去一些有趣的地方。【解答】(1)playing.考查動名詞。結(jié)合句意,我們____完后,關(guān)掉了電腦。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為玩,finish后跟動名詞,故答案為playing。(2)shouting.考查動名詞。no后跟動名詞,結(jié)合句意,看這個標(biāo)志!不要____,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為喊叫。故答案為shouting。(3)give.考查動詞原形。didnot后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合句意,﹣﹣麗莎,我沒有____你我們在拉薩的地址。﹣﹣給我發(fā)短信。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為給,故答案為give。(4)tofly.考查動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意,加加林個子不高,所以他得到了____小型宇宙飛船"東方一號"的機(jī)會。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為駕駛,用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案為tofly。(5)carefully.考查副詞。write為實義動詞,用副詞修飾,結(jié)合句意,我認(rèn)為玲玲寫作業(yè)沒有貝蒂那么____,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為仔細(xì),故答案為carefully。(6)begins.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。assoonas一……就,后從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,theholiday后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意,假期一____,我的家人就會去一些有趣的地方。結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為開始,故答案為begins?!军c評】掌握選詞的含義,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處缺少的詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式。六、根據(jù)漢語和所給的詞語完成下列句子。(共10分,每小題2分)28.【分析】Inmyopinion,visitingmuseumscanhelplearnaboutacity.【解答】inone'sopinion在某人看來;inmyopinion依我之見。故答案是Inmyopinion?!军c評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。29.【分析】他無論做什么都不放棄。【解答】主語為"he";從不"never";放棄"giveup";無論什么"whatever";做"do";根據(jù)句意時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故give和do用單數(shù)形式。故答案為:Henevergivesupwhateverhedoes.【點評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。30.【分析】中秋節(jié)是家人聚在一起共進(jìn)晚餐的日子?!窘獯稹咳兆?aday";when引導(dǎo)定語從句;家人"families";一起"gettogether";吃晚餐"fordinner"。故答案為:isadaywhenfamiliesgettogetherfordinner.【點評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。31.【分析】盡管大明沒吃早飯就出發(fā)了,但他還是晚了,結(jié)果沒有看到我們的比賽?!窘獯稹勘M管"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用,although位于句首,首字母大寫;出發(fā)"start",根據(jù)句意

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