專題04 自然災害 2022高考英語單元話題語法填空閱讀理解讀后續(xù)寫專項突破

專題自然災害Part1語法空（）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaHenanprovince1．(make)headlinesasitwashitwithrains,leftpeopledead,missingand．a(chǎn)ffected.3．donations,suppliescondolences(慰唁rollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresetting4．positiveexample.Chinesesportswearcompanydonationofmillionyuan($7.7million)toprovidesuppliesforflood5．a(chǎn)ndaid.Aftertheannouncementon．socialplatform,SinaonWednesday,itreceivedwidespreadsupport.Oneofthecomments7．(leave)byanetizenrankedatthetopunderthetopic.feelslikeyou’regoingoutofbusinessandyoudonatedsomuch,thenetizenwrote.Whatmadedonation8．a(chǎn)ndledittogoviralthefactthatdonationisabigsumforcompany,9．(consider)ERKE’sbusinessdidn’tseemdevelopsmoothlyduringthepastfewyears.OnThursdaynight,thecompanylivestreamingchannelTaobao,Alibaba’se-commerceplatform,attracted2millionpeople,．increaseitsusualnumberviewers.（）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climatechangewildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent．strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareinheadlines．(regular).Thewarmingclimatechangeslives．subtler不易察覺)ways.InFla.Sarasayssummersaregetting．Goingtothebeachcooloffisadecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They．(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.TherewasaredThesealgae水藻bloomsareincreasing,likelybecausehuman16．(pollute)andtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins毒)thatkillsealife.That．Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit'syouevengetthere,youfeelthesmellofdeadfishisstrong.Wildfiresmokeobviouslyisnotgoodforpeopletheanimal.HeatherDuchow試卷第1頁，共7頁

herhusbandcelebrated．(they)anniversaryinMontana'sGlacierNationalPark.theythere,itwassmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult19．(see)the-viewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,maygosoonerinthe．toavoidtheworstofseason.stronglyrecommendedthatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclimate.（）閱讀下面材料空處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)1個單詞括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形每空至多詞Wildfiresstartinforestsoronopenland,andtheflamesspreadveryquickly.Sometimestheystartbecausetheweatherhotdry,but．(most)humanscausewildfires.Wecanpreventbycarefully．(control)campfiresandotheroutdoorfires.Othernaturaldisastersareimpossibletoprevent.typhoonisatropical帶的storm23．startstheTyphoonHaiyanhitPhilippinesandin2013,thewindsreachedoverkphandcausedgreatdamage.Sixthousandpeople．(kill),andmoretwomilliontoleavetheirhomes.Todaywepredictstorms,andweattachimportance．weatherwarnings,wecanprepareforthem.Unlikeastorm,26．earthquakeusuallyunexpected.hugeearthquakehitPakistanOctober2015.groundshaking,saidresident.“Butworsethanthatthesoundofearthquake.was．(frighten).”Earthquakesusually’tlastmorethanminute,buttheirinfluencescanbeterrible.Buildingsfallthiscausefires.Itverydifficultfind．(survive)indamagedareas.Thesearejustthreeof．deadlynaturebe.Buthumanscanusetechnology．(make)predictionsandworktogetherwhenthingsgowrong.2閱讀解（）Japanparticularlyvulnerablenaturaldisastersbecauseofitsclimateand地)itexperiencedcountlessearthquakes,typhoons,andothertypesofdisasters.AnumberfactorscontributetheincidencenaturaldisastersinJapan.Firstly,thecountryfacesextremeclimatechanges,suchasseasonalrainfrontsandtyphoons,wellassnowfalltheSeaofJapan.Secondly,Japan'stopography嶇不平的.試卷第2頁，共7頁

Thirdly,JapanislocatedinthePacificearthquakebeltandisoftenbyearthquakes,whilecomplexcoastlinevulnerabletotsunamis.Andfourthly,JapanlocatedinthecircumPacificzone,inalmostthevolcanoesoftheworldareconcentrated,andhas83activevolcanoes—onetenthofworldtotal.BetweentheendofWorldWarIlthe1950s,whenJapan'sdefensesagainstdisastersweakenedbythethecountrywashitbyaseriesmajortyphoons,violentearthquakes,andotherdisasters,andover000liveslostalmosteveryyear.TheIseBayTyphoon1959killedmorethan5,000people,biggestinthepostwarperiod.Itestablishmentofaplannedandcompletedisasterpreventionadministrationsystem,andin1961theDisasterCountermeasuresmade.Afterthatmeasuresforprevention,relief,recoverylinkedinteractivelyunderasystemthatensuredeffectivewaystodisastercountermeasures.In1960adecisionreachedobservea"DisasterPreventioneachSeptember1asaofspreadingdisasterpreventionknowledgeandraisingpublicawareness.Japanthe1960sthusbeganactivelycarryingmeasurestoshoreboththephysicalinstitutionalsafeguardsagainstdisasters,withparticularmeasuresbeingplacedondisasterprevention.Theseeffortshavegreatlyreducedthenumberofpeoplewhodieorbecomemissingasresultofnaturaldisasters.Thedecliningtrendcontinuing,thenumberfallentobetween200perinrecentyears.31．WhydomanynaturaldisastershappeninJapan?A．BecauseofJapan'signorance.C．ofJapan'sability.

BBecauseofJapan'slocation.D．BecauseofJapan'swrongmeasures.32．ismostlikelytohappeninpacificzone?A．snowfall.B．CTyphoons.DVolcanoes.33．canknowaboutIseBayTyphoon?A．showedJapan'sdefensesagainstdisasterswereweak.B．Itpromotedthedisasterpreventionadministrationsystem.C．ItwastheworstdisasterinJapan'shistory.D．made000peopleloselives.34．theauthorintendtotellusinParagraphA．a(chǎn)restillmanynaturaldisastersinJapannow.B．didatoagainstnaturaldisastersthe試卷第3頁，共7頁

C．naturaldisastersinJapanaredropping.D．Japan'smeasuresagainstnaturaldisastershaveworkedmuch.（）architectDouglasCardinalwasstudyingtheUniversityofyearsago,usedtothecollegethroughtheRockyMountainsfromhishomeAlberta,Canada.“Iwasinspiredbythoseforms,Cardinaltoldanjournalist.“Theyhelpedrealizearchitectureshouldcomefromthenaturalenvironmentaplace.”WhileCanadiansfamiliarwithCardinal'shighlyoriginalwork,henotaloneintakinginspirationfromnaturepreferringcurves曲線)straightAsacontributortointernationalmovementknownasorganicarchitecture,CardinalhisworkviewspresentedthebookNewOrganicArchitecture:TheBreakingbyBritisharchitectDavidPearson.Inhisbook,Pearsonexpressesthemeaningoforganicarchitecturewithofbuildingsby30architectsfrom15countries.Forexample,inCaledonia,ItalianarchitectPianohasdesignedavillageinspiredbynativecottagestheirrelationshipnature.Springs,California,AmericanarchitectKendrickBangsKellogghascreatedadeserthousethatlookslikebird.Thehouseisearthquakeproof抗震的storesthesun'sheat,lettingitatnight.“There'sgrowingawarenesstheneedforallarchitectsinfluencetheenvironmentasaspossible,”Pearsonsaid.istolinktheenvironmentalawarenesstothepassionate充熱情地designthatcancomeoutoflookingatnatureitsforms.“Organicarchitecturerootedpassionfornatureandnaturalforms,Pearsonwrites.“Its-flowingcurvesandexpressiveagreementwiththehumanbody,mind,spirit.Ina-designedorganicbuilding,webetterand”Cardinalanforhisnewwork.“There'scountlessvarietyofformsinnature,continuallyinspiredobservingalltheseforms,saysCardinal.35．didCardinal'sdesignideascomefrom?A．famousarchitect.B．journalistwhointerviewedhim.C．naturalsceneryonhiswaytocollege.bookNewOrganicArchitecture:TheBreaking.36．doweknowaboutCardinal?A．likesstraightlinesmore.BHefailedtowinanforhisworks.試卷第4頁，共7頁

C．lesspopularthan．madegreateffortsinorganicarchitecture37．dobuildingsinPearson'sbookhaveincommon?A．looklikebirds.C．drawinspirationfromnature.

BTheyareearthquakeproof.D．caninanearthquake.38．Cardinaloforganicarchitecture?A．needsfurtherdevelopment.C．Ittocareabouttheenvironment.

B．humanitywithnature.D．focusesmainlyonattractiveappearance.39．isthebestfortext?A．ofarchitectureenvironment.B．inspirationalarchitecturebook.C．Amazingbuildingsinspirednature.DCardinalandhisorganicarchitecture.（）IthinkBelarusisaluckyplacebecauseitdoesn'texperiencedangerousnaturaldisasterssuchvolcanoeruptions,earthquakes,orhurricanes.However,sometimesspringfloodsinlowareasofmytown.Itbestrongenoughtodamagefields,roads,andplants.Moreover,itisdangerousforthelivestockwhichmightdieinthewater.youcansee,afloodratherharmfulthecountryside.Inthesummertime,hailandheavyrainstormsvisitBelarus,butnevercauseseriousdamagetobuildingspeople'sdeaths.Eventhoughsometreesorotherplantsmightbeuprooteddestroyed,peopleactuallydon'talotofattentionthesedisastersbecausetheydon'toccuroften.Inwinter,wesometimesexperiencesnowstormswithandstrongwinds.Severalyearsago,forinstance,peoplecouldn'tarriveattheirjobsbecausealotofsnowwasonthestreets.Schoolswereclosedonthatday,butchildrenweren'tanxiousaboutit.Theyreallyenjoyedthesnowmountainsoutdoors.Asforme,Iwasaboutthatday.Myapartmentbuildinglocatedonhill.Itisn'thadneverhadanyproblemsdrivingcarnearmyhome.However,tookalmosttwohoursarrivehomethefootofthebecausetherewasmuchsnowonthethatcarcouldn'tmove.Ihadtoaskpeopleinthestreethelppushthecarofsnow.Later,wheneverythingwasover,friendsandwerelaughingweimaginedhowfunnyIwhilepushingaheavycar.試卷第5頁，共7頁

Asyounotice,naturaldisastersinmycountrydependtheseasonsoftheyear.Althoughexperienceseveralkindsofnaturalweatherconditions,theyareverydangerous.Andpeopleoftentrytohaveduringorthem.40．happensinthetheA．HurricanesB．Floods．RainstormsD．41．WhydopeopleattentionrainstormshailinA．Becausetheyarenotcommoninthetown.BBecauseitneversnowsthesummer.C．theycausenotroublethelivestock.

Dtherearefewpeopleinthetown.42．waschildren'sfeelingtowardsthesnowstorminwinter?A．WorriedB．Alarmed．DEncouraged43．caninferaboutthepeoplethetown?A．a(chǎn)restrangepeople.C．a(chǎn)reunsatisfiedwiththeir

BTheyarefondofthecoldlifeinwinter.D．a(chǎn)rewillingtohelpothers.Part3

讀續(xù)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Yumistoodtheofthecabin屋.Sheblackcloudsrollacrossthe"Thishasanawfulvacation,shesaidtoMei.“We'veincabinbecauseofthisItointotownwithMomandDadtoday,butyousick.""Icouldn'thelpit,"MeiYumididn'tlistentofriendSuelucky.She'sanonlychild.Sheneverhastomissoutonthingsbecauseofasister,"shesaid.Withanangryclick,turnedonthejustin,"amansaid.“TherechanceofflashfloodinValley.waterCopperLakehasreachedtheofdam.Thedamcouldgivewayanytime.PeopleinValleyareindanger.Theyshouldmovehighgroundrightaway."“Shouldweleave?”Meiasked.“No,MomandDadwillhomedon'tleavetheyhere,”answered.Yumiwasupset.EverypastyearshelovedtheirvacationsinGreenValley.Butyeartherain毀掉everything.skygrewdarker.Heavyrainagainstthewindows,試卷第6頁，共7頁

andthundershookthecabin."Yumi,I'mscared,"Meisaid.“Whatifthedambreaks?”“ItYumisaid.ShehopedMeibelievedher.didn'twantMeitoknowscaredsheTheradiostoppedinthemiddlesong.mancameontalkingloudandfast.“TheCopperLakeDamhasbroken.EveryonemustmovehighgroundNOW!”Yumi'sheartraced."Let'sgetof”shecried.SheMei'sarmandpulledoutside.Theycouldaterrible咆)fromthefarendofthevalley.Meidashedthemuddybehindtheircabin.thunderingroargrewlouder.lookedback.Thewallofwaterwasfaster.ItseemedtoswallowingofValley.Inanotherminuteithitthem.注意1.續(xù)詞數(shù)應為150左；2.請如下格式在答題卡的相應置作答。Yumisawlargejustahead.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inashorttimethefloodwatertodown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第7頁，共7頁

參答Part語法填空（）1．2．severely3．4．5．relief6．7．8．9．considering10．【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。在河南省近日的救災活動中，中國運動服裝公司鴻星爾克捐贈5000萬元人民幣770萬元，抗洪救災和援助提供物資，受到了舉國關(guān)注。1．考查一般過去時。句意：中國河南省近日遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成多人死亡、失蹤，受災嚴重，成為新聞頭條。根據(jù)asitwashitwithrains可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填。2．考查副詞。句意：中國河南省近日遭遇暴雨襲擊，造成多人死亡、失蹤，受災嚴重，成為新聞頭條。修飾動詞應副詞severely表“嚴重地”狀語。故填3．考查介詞。句意：隨著捐款、物資和吊唁的滾滾而來，許多中國企業(yè)樹立了積極的榜樣。根據(jù)donations,suppliesandcondolences(慰)rollingin可知，此處應用介詞with構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句首首字母應大寫。故填。4．考查冠詞。句意：隨著捐款、物資和吊唁的滾滾而來，許多中國企業(yè)樹立了積極的榜樣。此處第一次提及example，所以是泛指，開發(fā)音為輔音，應用不定冠詞。故填a5．考查名詞句中運動服裝公司鴻星爾克捐贈5000元人民幣770萬元為洪救災和援助提供物資。根據(jù)andaid可知，處應用名詞relief表“救濟作詞for的賓語。故填relief。6．答案第8頁，共10頁

考查形容詞性物主代詞司在其社交媒體平臺新浪微博上宣布這一消息后，得到了廣泛的支持。修飾名詞platform應形容詞性物主代詞

表示它。故填。7．考查過去分詞。句意：一名網(wǎng)民留下的評論排在該話題下方的最前面。動詞意“留下，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語comments構(gòu)被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填。8．考查形容詞。句意ERKE的贈之所以讓人印象深刻，并迅速走紅，是因為這對公司來說是一筆大數(shù)目，而ERKE的業(yè)務在過去幾年似乎發(fā)展得并不順利。此處使“make+賓語賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用形容詞impressive表“令人印象深刻作賓語補足語說明賓語donation的態(tài)。故填impressive。9．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意的贈之所以讓人印深刻，并迅速走紅，是因為這對公司來說是一筆大數(shù)目，而ERKE的務在過去幾年似乎發(fā)展得并不順利。動詞意考慮謂語之間沒有連詞句成主動關(guān)系應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語considering。10．考查定語從句晚巴電商平臺淘寶上的直播頻道吸引了超過萬，比平時的觀眾數(shù)量有了大幅增長非限制性定語從句中缺少主語修飾主句所應用關(guān)系代詞which。填which。（）．12．13．14．15．went16．17．18．19．see20．【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全球變暖對人們生活和自然環(huán)境的影響。．考查連詞。句意：氣候變化使得野火、颶風和熱浪比起以前變得更加頻繁，威力更強了。此答案第9頁，共10頁

處連接兩個作賓補的形容詞比較級，表示并列關(guān)系應使用連詞and。填and。12．考查副詞。句意：負面效應經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在頭條中。分析句子可知，空白處用頻率副詞作狀語，故填regularly13．考查介詞句意氣變暖也在以不易察覺的方式改變著生命搭ways表示以的方式。填in。14．考查形容詞比較級。句意SaraBrogan聲夏天正變得越來越熱。本文討論的是包括全球變暖在內(nèi)的氣候變化要達的應該“夏天變更熱”的較級。15．考查時態(tài)。句意：他們這個夏天曾去過一次沙灘。由句末的時間狀語thissummer可知，應使用一般過去時。故填。16．考查名詞句：這些藻華現(xiàn)象在增多，可能是因為人為污染和氣溫上升。這里空白處與warmingtemperatures并作of的賓語要個名詞使不可數(shù)名詞pollution表示污染。故填。17．考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么Brogan會離海灘。分析句子可知，空白前句缺少表語，后句成分完整，考慮表語從句，聯(lián)系前文對赤潮現(xiàn)象的解釋，可以推知這就是Brogan遠離海灘的原因，表原因應使用作接，作原因狀語，故填why。18．考查代詞。句意HeatherDuchow和夫在蒙大拿冰河國家公園慶祝結(jié)婚20周年。分析句子可知anniversary作賓語空白處作定語修飾其使用形容詞性物主代詞表“他們的。故填。19．考查非謂語動詞。句意霧他們很難看到記憶中令人驚嘆的景色分析句子可知該使用了形式賓語搭配賓語補足語，符“語使動+賓不定式的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的賓語由不定式擔當。故填tosee。20．考查非謂語動詞。句意來的結(jié)婚紀念日他可能寧愿在夏天去寄望于避開最嚴重的野火季節(jié)。分析句子可知，主句成分完整hope是非謂語動詞，在這里作狀語hope與主句主語they之是主謂關(guān)系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hoping。（）答案第10頁，共10頁

21．mostly22．controlling23．which/that24．werekilled25．26．27．frightening28．29．30．【分析】這是一篇說明文文章介紹了自界中三種可致命的自然災——火災臺和地震但類可以利用科技做出預測，并在事情出錯時協(xié)同工作。21．考查副詞句：有時火災發(fā)生因為天氣炎熱干燥，但大多數(shù)火災是由人類引起的句子humanscausewildfires可知此處要用副詞，作狀語，修飾句子。故填。22．考查動名詞們可以通小心控制篝火和其他戶外火源來預防它們介通過可知此處要用動名詞，作介詞賓語。故填controlling。23．考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞句臺是一種從海上開始的熱帶風暴。分析句子可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是storm，指物，缺少關(guān)系詞，根據(jù)定語從句3startsthe中缺少主語，可知此處要用關(guān)系代詞故填which/that。24．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)句6000人殺超200人被迫離開家園。根據(jù)上文2013可此句時態(tài)是一般過去時析子可知處謂語動詞據(jù)主語是Sixthousand，與謂語動詞kill之是被動關(guān)系，可知此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。故填were。25．考查介詞句：今天我們可以測這些風暴，如果我們重視天氣警報，我們可以為它們做好準備。固定短語attachimportanceto重視。故填to26．考查冠詞。句意：與風暴不同，地震通常是意想不到的。根據(jù)名earthquake是元音音素開頭，可知此處要用不定冠詞，表示泛指。故填an。答案第頁，共10頁

27．考查-ed形容詞和-ing形詞。句：但這糟糕的是地震的聲音。它是可怕的”此處用形容詞作表語，修飾形容詞人-ed形詞，修飾形容詞物用ing形詞，主語

指的是上文的thesoundofing形詞frightening可的frightening。28．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在受災地區(qū)很難找到幸存者。根據(jù)find可此處要用名詞作賓語，由intheareas可要用名詞的復數(shù)形式survivor是數(shù)名詞。故填。29．考查副詞。句意：這只是三個例子，說明了大自然是多么的致命。分析句子可知，此處是一個賓語從句作介詞of的語，根據(jù)賓語從句中的形容詞可此處要用副詞how。故填。30．考查動詞不定式。句意：但人類可以利用科技做出預測，并在事情出錯時協(xié)同工作。根據(jù)canusetechnology可此處要用動不定式to目狀語。故填make。Part閱讀理解（）31．32．33．34．【分析】本文是一篇說明文眾周知日本的自然災害非常多文章中作者主要介紹了日本自然災害高發(fā)的因素和日本對自然災害采取的一些措施。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)“Japanisparticularlyvulnerablenaturaldisastersbecauseofitsclimateand地形,anditexperiencedcountlessearthquakes,typhoons,andothertypesof（本的氣候和地形特別容易受到然災害的影響，它經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的地震臺和其他類型的災害知日本發(fā)生這么多自然災害是因為日本的氣候和地理位置。故選B項32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一“fourthly,Japanlocatedthe-Pacificzone,inwhichalmostallthevolcanoesofworldareconcentrated,has83activevolcanoes—one-tenthofworld（四，日本位于環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)，世界上幾乎所有的火山都集中在這個地區(qū)，有座火山，占世界活火山總數(shù)的十分之一此知，環(huán)答案第12頁，共10頁

太平洋地區(qū)有可能發(fā)生火山爆發(fā)。故選D項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、第三“TheIseBayTyphoonofSeptemberkilledmore5,000people,thebiggestnumberinthepostwarperiod.Itestablishmentofaplannedandcompletedisasterpreventionadministrationsystem,andin1961theDisasterCountermeasuresBasic（1959年9月伊灣臺風造成5000多死亡，是戰(zhàn)后死亡人數(shù)最多的一次。政府要求建立有計劃的、完整的防災管理體系，并于1961年定了《災害對策基本法可，伊勢灣臺風推進日本防災管理體系建設。故選項34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)“Japanthe1960sthusbeganactivelycarryingmeasurestoshoreupboththephysicalinstitutionalsafeguardsagainstdisasters,withparticularmeasuresbeingplaceddisasterprevention.effortshavegreatlyreducedthenumberpeopledieorbecomemissingasaresultofnaturaldisasters.decliningtrendisstillcontinuing,thehasfallen100200peryearrecent（此，日本在1960年開始積極采取措施，加強對災害的物質(zhì)和體制保障，特別采取了預防災害的措施這些努力大大減少因自然災害而死亡或失蹤的人數(shù)降勢仍在繼續(xù)近年來已降至每年100至人可以推知者在本段想告訴我們?nèi)毡緫獙ψ匀粸暮Φ拇胧┌l(fā)揮了很大作用。故選D項（）35．36．37．38．39．【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建筑師Douglas，從大自然中汲取靈感、喜曲線而不是直線，創(chuàng)作與自然環(huán)境相貼合的有機建筑，他的作品和觀點發(fā)表在英國建筑DPearson的新機建筑：破》一書中。35．細節(jié)理解題第段architectDouglasCardinalwasstudyingtheUniversityofyearsago,usedtothecollegethroughtheRockyMountainsfromhishomeAlberta,Canada.“Iwasinspiredbythoseforms,”Cardinaltoldanjournalist.“Theyhelpedrealizearchitectureshouldcomethenaturalenvironmentofplace.當建筑師DouglasCardinal多前在德克薩斯大學學習時，他曾從他家鄉(xiāng)加拿大阿爾伯塔的洛磯山開車去學校Cardinal告一位美記者“受到了這些形式的啟發(fā)它幫助我認識到建答案第13頁，共10頁

筑應該來自一個地方的自然環(huán)境”)”知，建筑師DouglasCardinal從鄉(xiāng)去學校途中，路經(jīng)家鄉(xiāng)加拿大阿爾伯塔的洛磯山到了路上的自然景色影響識建筑應該來自一個地方的自然環(huán)境，想要按照自然環(huán)境來設計建筑。故選C項36．細節(jié)理解題二段中“Asakeycontributortoaninternationalmovementknownorganicarchitecture,CardinalhisworkandpresentedinbookNewOrganicArchitecture:TheBreakingWaveBritisharchitectPearson.作為一個被稱為有機建筑國際運動的主要貢獻者Cardinal的品觀點發(fā)表在英國建筑師Pearson的《新有機建筑：破浪》一書中可知Cardinal是有機建筑國際運動的主要貢獻者，說他在有機建筑運動中做出了巨大的努力。故選D項37．推理判斷題。由第三“Forexample,inCaledonia,ItalianarchitectPianohasdesignedavillageinspirednativecottagesandtheirrelationshiptonature.InPalmSprings,California,architectKendrickBangsKellogghascreatedadeserthousethatlookslikeabird.Theis-proof(抗震的andstorestheheat,lettingitatnight.例如，在新喀里多尼亞，意大利建筑師RenzonPiano設計了一個村莊，其靈感自當?shù)氐拇迳峒捌渑c自然的關(guān)系。在加利福尼亞州的棕櫚泉市，美國建筑師KendrickBangsKellogg建造了一座看起來像鳥的沙漠房屋房子是防震的著太陽的熱量晚上釋放出來”可知，本段中列舉了Pearson書的兩個建筑，第一個村莊建筑（其靈感來自當?shù)氐拇迳峒捌渑c自然的關(guān)系二建筑是沙漠房它外形像鳥利用自然環(huán)境存熱個建筑都是從大自然中汲取靈感。故選C項38．推理判斷題二段中“Asakeycontributortoaninternationalmovementknownorganicarchitecture,CardinalhisworkandpresentedinbookNewOrganicArchitecture:TheBreakingWaveBritisharchitectPearson.作為一個被稱為有機建筑國際運動的主要貢獻者Cardinal的品觀點發(fā)表在英國建筑師Pearson的《新有機建筑：破浪》一書中和倒數(shù)第二“architecturerootedinpassionfornatureandnaturalforms,”Pearsonwrites.Its-flowingcurvesandexpressiveformsareagreementwiththehumanbody,mind,spirit.Indesignedorganicbuilding,wefeelbetterand(Pearson寫道“機建筑植根于對生命、自然和自然形式的熱愛。它自由流動的曲線和表現(xiàn)形式與人體心和精神相一在設計良好的有機建筑中我感覺更好更由”可知Cardinal的品和觀點發(fā)在英國建筑師Pearson一書中，可得出書中的觀點有建筑是自然和人、心靈、精神的統(tǒng)即贊的觀點，因此可推斷出Cardinal認有機建筑是將人性與自然相結(jié)合的一種建筑設計理念。故選B項39．答案第14頁，共10頁

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一二段介紹了建筑師Douglas，從大自然中汲取靈感喜曲線而不是直線創(chuàng)與自然環(huán)境相貼合的有機建筑他的作品和觀點發(fā)表在英國建筑師DavidPearson的《新有建筑：破浪》一書中，第三四五段通DavidPearson書中相關(guān)內(nèi)容反映DouglasCardinal將性與自然相結(jié)合的有機建筑設計理念，最后一段強調(diào)DouglasCardinal的機建筑設計理念，文章主要介紹DouglasCardinal和他的有機建筑D項Cardinal和的有機建筑符合文意。故選項（）40．41．42．43．【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者的家鄉(xiāng)所發(fā)生的一些自然災害事件。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,sometime