2022下半年漳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年漳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

2.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

3.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

4.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

5.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

6.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

7.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

8._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

9.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

10.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

12.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

13.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

14.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

15.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

16.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer（）

A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place

17.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

18.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

19.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot（）onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

20.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

21.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

22.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

23.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

24.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

25.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

26.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay（）

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

27.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

28.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

29.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

30.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

31.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

32.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

33.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

34.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

35.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

36.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

37.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

38.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

39.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

40.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek（）

42.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeedupthe________ofinformation（）

43.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

44.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

45.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

46.Georgecouldnot________hisfoolishmistake（）

47.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames（）

48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime（）

49.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi（）

50.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

52.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

53.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

54.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

55.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph5mean（）

A.Tellsomethinginachild-friendlyway

B.Makesomethinglookbetterthanitis

C.Attractchildren'sinterestinsomething

D.Givepeoplewarningsaboutsomething

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage（）

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

58.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

59.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage（）

A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks

B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic

C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly

D.Totellthetruth

60.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

61.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______（）

A.chosetoleaveherhusband

B.chosetolivewithherhusband

C.wastoobusywithherhousework

D.wastoobusytowork

62.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

63.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

64.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan（）

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

65.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.

Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication（用藥情況）,theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.

Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto

TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto（）

A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers

66.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

67.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

68.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

69.Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist（應征入伍）voluntarily.

Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy

YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis（）

A.abookB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aTVprogram

70.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference（）

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.7.____（）

74.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.73.____（）

77.72.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應包括：

（1）圖片反映的現(xiàn)象；

（2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法。

參考答案

1.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領會他說的每句話。他說了太多的當?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶，意為以……為基礎，根據(jù)，按照

3.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空處不能是謂語形式，故排除B、C、D三項。本題中應該選擇A項，由who引導的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

5.A我不會給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導否定條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，選A

6.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期基礎上得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎；expectation：預期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

8.B要不是這個出國留學的機會，我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因為；butfor：如果沒有，要不是；asto：至于，說到；owingto：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，常表示A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

10.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞，充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應選what

11.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight，所以應用that。故選A

12.D她仔細傾聽，以便能確認那個老人的最低要求。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導時間狀語從句；aslongas：只要，引導條件狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導讓步狀語從句；inorderthat：以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了，你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

15.B這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill：任意，隨心所欲地；atrandom：胡亂，任意；withahurry：急忙；沒有attime這一搭配

16.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開，給新電腦騰出地方。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配，意為給……騰出地方，讓位于……。故選A

17.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

18.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應用that引導。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

19.A盡管面臨著許多困難，但是他不會放棄網(wǎng)上學習。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveup意為放棄；getthrough意為通過，到達；getby意為活下去，過得去；givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

21.C太陽照耀地球，使得植物生長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句，并且關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。選項A和D不能引導非限制性定語從句；而選項B只能在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C

22.D依靠我自己，同友好的人們交談，周五休息——這些是我喜歡的關于大學的一些事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作主語，與后面兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語是并列關系。其他選項均不符合題意

23.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：使受傷；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：傷害，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結(jié)果是；lookout：當心，小心；comeout:（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出，開花，出版，顯示，（電影、會議等）結(jié)束；makeout：辨認出，看清。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆釉~make的短語還有，makefor:向……移動，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補，補償。?？嫉暮袆釉~look的短語還有，lookafter:對……負責，照顧；lookround/around:環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調(diào)查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱，查檢。?？嫉暮袆釉~come的短語還有，comeabout:發(fā)生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達，跟隨，進步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復知覺，短暫訪問（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，來自，始于；comein:進入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來，康復；cometo:合計，達到，被想出，恢復；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等）

25.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beablet