2022下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

2._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

3.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

4.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

5.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

6.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

7.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

8.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

9.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

10.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit（）

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Mike’suncleinsists（）inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

13._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

14.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

15.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

16.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

17.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs（）

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

18.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

19.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't（）

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

20.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome（）

A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan

21.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

22.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

23.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

24.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

25.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

26.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

27._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

28.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

29.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined（）

A.beingcompleted

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed

30.It’ssuchadifficultproblem（）noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

31.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

32.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

33.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

34.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

35.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

36.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

37.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

38.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

39.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat（）

A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

40.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

42.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital（）

43._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

44.（）suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

45.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins（）

46.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

47.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations（）

48.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests（）

49.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

50.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

52.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______（）

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

53.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

54.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

55.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

56.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

57.PassageThree

Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.

AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!

Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.

BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.

Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!

Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph（）

A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell

B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage

C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression

D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently

58.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

59.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

60.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

61.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

62.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

63.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

64.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

65.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT__________（）

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

66.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

67.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

68.____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

69.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy（）

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

70.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

74.75.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.8.____（）

77.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.67.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.A

2.A句意：要不是當時叔叔借錢給我交學費,我這會兒還在農(nóng)場干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個錯綜時間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動作。因此從句謂語應用過去完成時即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故選A

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整，但意義上不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應用whether引導，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時一般不引導表語從句，因此可排除。故選B

4.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險境

5.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢？他是這個領域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來表示建議。故應選A

6.C她正在談論自己在醫(yī)院里當護士的經(jīng)歷，這些我們以前從未聽過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費用，價錢；excuse:借口；experience:經(jīng)歷；expression:表示，表達。根據(jù)句意，選C

7.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不承認的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；但當其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認）后面應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

8.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談論（某事）；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的，但是我會盡力去確認。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine：限制，禁閉；confess：坦白；conform：符合，遵照；confirm：確認，證實。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A他將會在周五之前完成工作。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Gby+時間點常與完成時連用，意為到……時為止。當后面跟表示過去的某個時間時，應用過去完成時；當后面跟表示將來的某個時間時，應用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的byFriday（到周五為止）可知，應用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選G

12.A

13.DD句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分，逗號前面的部分缺少主語，而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子，兩者之間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面應是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導非限制性定語從句，在句中可以充當主語或賓語，通常放在句首或句尾

14.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

15.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

16.AAadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

17.C建設一條公路將促進郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom：起因于，由……造成；distributeto：分發(fā)，分配；contributeto：有助于，促成，捐獻；devoteto：致力于，投身于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地

19.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐，而后者沒有。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelationship：關系；difference：不同；link：環(huán)節(jié)，聯(lián)系；similarity：類似，相似點。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B當他到達時，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅，只有，但nothingbut后只可接物，而nonebut后可接人；nootherthan：正是；沒有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.B

22.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

23.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應選who來引導定語從句，故選D

24.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

25.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

26.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，不加冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

27.BB句意：我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時句子要用倒裝，即將助動詞提至主語之前，故選B

28.CC句意：適當?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項正確

29.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話，建筑公司將被處以罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知，complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來，而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式表將來，并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C

30.BBso/such…that…:如此，以至于，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

31.A

32.A你讓我們非常失望。你的所作所為與你幾周前和我們所說的大相徑庭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:拋棄，離棄；clarify:闡明，澄清；oppose:反對，抵制，阻撓。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.CC句意：俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系，因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外，當thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

34.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜，所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

35.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

37.B［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務費，學費；value:價值；price:價格，價錢；fare:車費，票價。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.C

39.A我?guī)缀鯚o法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動名詞作賓語，意為想象做……。故選A

40.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

41.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點］詞義辨析

invest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.B自從入院以來，這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

takecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

43.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

44.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何，常修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

45.A我必須得早點出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開始前一個小時到達。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中，應用虛擬語氣，其形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。選項A中省略了should，為正確答案

46.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

adopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

47.C大學校長和系主任們正在計劃開會制定一系列規(guī)章制度。

［考點］主謂一致

當主語是由togetherwith連接的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞應與前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此處謂語動詞應與Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故選C

48.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方式，對課堂測試而言，尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法，意為涉及，關于，就……而言

49.D這個地區(qū)的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點］詞義辨析

normal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

50.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后，他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下來做另一件事，繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，閱讀小說是另一件事，所以應用goontoread。故選B

51.B推理判斷題

A項中onlyatnight說法太過絕對，且文中未提及；由第五段最后兩句InoneAmericancity…可知，C項說法錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，沐浴可以使人們保持清潔從而有助于身體健康，故B項正確；D項說法太絕對

52.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：在填寫申請表的過程中，Ginoux醫(yī)生開始。根據(jù)第二段中的feeluncertain,questionsomeofherdecisions,feltlonelyandisolated可以推知,Ginoux醫(yī)生填寫表格的時候一直在回想自己的手術經(jīng)歷，開始感到沮喪,所以選B項

53.AA詞語理解題。文章第一段講到，天氣可以通過云反映出來，如果你也會識別各種云，那么你也可以做meteorologist了，可見meteorologist是研究氣候變化的專家。故選A

54.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知，選項A表述與原文接近。故選A

55.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.可知，勞動分工能夠提高勞動效率，很少的人就能生產(chǎn)出更多的大頭針。由此可推知，勞動分工可以提高每個工人的產(chǎn)量。故選B

56.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象，并學會愛自己。由此可推知，當對自身沒有自信時，你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C

57.BB推理判斷題。文章第二段舉了一位法國朋友評價作者法語的例子，而第三段則承接上文，引出話題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech…可知，語法、詞匯和發(fā)音并不是學習外語唯一重要的要素。故選B

58.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知，B為正確答案

59.D

60.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：下列哪一項不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子？從第二段第三句可知，A、B、D項均可作為例子，C項未提及。故選C

61.A推理判斷題。從Ms.Yates的講話Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystude