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2022年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

3.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

4.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

5.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!()

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

10.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

11.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

12.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

13._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

14.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

15.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

16.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

17.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

18.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

19.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth()

A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread

20.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

21.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

22.Iwishtheyintheirballgamelasttime()

A.succeedB.hadsucceededC.wouldsucceedD.succeeded

23.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

24.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

25.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

26.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

27.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

28.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

29.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

30.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

31.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

32.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

33.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

34.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

35.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

36.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

37.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn’tyouD.didn’tyou

38.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

39.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

40.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

42.Itisgenerallyagreedthattextileindustryusedto________greatlytotheeconomyofourcity()

43.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity()

44.Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired________workinghardtoday()

45.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory()byabout15%

46.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest()

47.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit________()

48.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()

49.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()

50.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

52.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients()

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

53.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom()

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

54.24.____()

55.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

56.PassageTwo

Ablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(氣旋)

What’sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

58.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()

A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too

B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften

C.peopleknowhowtousethethings

D.thethingsareeasytofeel

59.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

61.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

62.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()

A.showaffection

B.disguiseemotionalpain

C.coveypoliteness

D.showhappiness

63.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

64.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

65.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________()

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

66.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

67.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

68.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

69.PassageOne

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto_____()

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeestoworkenergetically

70.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

73.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.73.____()

75.72.____()

76.68.____()

77.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopicIsFrustrationaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事。

2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事。

3.我的看法

參考答案

1.C她聽(tīng)到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

2.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

3.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見(jiàn)到你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí)候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時(shí)期,時(shí)代;sometime:在某個(gè)時(shí)候,一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);sometime:一些時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間。故選C

4.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

5.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到

6.CCCongratulations:祝賀,恭喜;Notbad:還不錯(cuò),不太壞;Thatsoundswonderful:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);Thankyou:謝謝你。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知,選C

7.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

9.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

11.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò)氣。故選D

12.DDthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型包含兩個(gè)分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的分句,表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult和likely的比較級(jí)lesslikely。故選D

13.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

14.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有決定好自己的未來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開(kāi)始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

17.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

18.D你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語(yǔ)是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe

19.A我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買這本小說(shuō)。它非常值得一讀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,其中動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可以將sth.beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為某事值得做。故選A

20.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.C在達(dá)到目標(biāo)以前,我們還有無(wú)數(shù)的困難要去克服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責(zé)任;objection:反對(duì),厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B我希望上次他們贏得球賽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中的lasttime(上次)可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

23.D他說(shuō)話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句;詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句第一個(gè)空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個(gè)空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D

24.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說(shuō)幾句話了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

25.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語(yǔ),如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來(lái)那樣傻。故選B

26.A他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Avision:視力,視野,good/poorvision意為視力好/差;view:景色,風(fēng)景;sense:意義,含義;scene:地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,learnfrom為固定短語(yǔ),意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

28.D聽(tīng)到湯姆得了一等獎(jiǎng)的消息他們都非常高興。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明前面news的內(nèi)容,且從句不缺成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞除了news外,還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

29.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C由語(yǔ)境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項(xiàng)中只有theformer(前者)符合語(yǔ)境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C

30.A早上讀英語(yǔ)絕對(duì)有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

31.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面

32.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為假如,只要

33.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?,他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

34.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

35.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

36.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致,此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

37.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

38.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B

39.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

40.C我記得在離開(kāi)家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

41.DD句意:除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。詞義辨析題。butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.B人們普遍認(rèn)為,紡織工業(yè)過(guò)去為我們的城市經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

add:添加,增加;contribute:促成,促使,貢獻(xiàn),contribute…to…意為為……做出貢獻(xiàn);lead:帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致;stimulate:刺激,激勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

43.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,意為經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D

44.B句意:我不想打擾你,因?yàn)槟憬裉旃ぷ骱苄量?,已?jīng)很累了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。betiredof:厭倦……;betiredwith:因……而疲憊。故選B

45.AA句意:據(jù)報(bào)道到今年年底這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增加15%。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。綜合考慮上述因素,本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選A

46.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個(gè)月。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D

47.D句意:你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來(lái)修?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

48.A約翰同其他那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A

49.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B

50.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)

由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A從文章第一段最后一句…thechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.可知,化肥仍在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中廣泛應(yīng)用。故選A。B、C、D項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容顯然與文章不符

52.D推理題。題干意為研究者們對(duì)失眠病人一共測(cè)試了多少天?。由文章第四段,一共是分四個(gè)兩晚上進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn),也就是說(shuō)一共實(shí)驗(yàn)八天。故D正確

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.onweekends可知,圖書館周末的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是從早上八點(diǎn)半到上午十一點(diǎn)。故選A

54.FF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。remindof:提醒,使記起,符合句意。句意:椰子的外觀使他們想起了鬼臉,從此以后這樹(shù)就叫椰子樹(shù)了。故選F

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.可知,Duncan對(duì)音樂(lè)的最大熱愛(ài)是教學(xué)。故選D

56.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段第一句就指出Ablizzardisasevere…,即暴風(fēng)雪的定義。第二、三段分別給出了界定暴風(fēng)雪的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),最后一段介紹了其他情況下的暴風(fēng)雪類型。綜上可知,文章主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪的定義。故選A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染造成的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

58.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:為什么文章說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始,不容易感受到這些事物?因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Youaretoousedtothem!可知

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