八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試1

【英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英下冊(cè)閱理解單元測(cè)(解析)1一、八級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)讀理解項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含案解析1．閱讀理解Lifethefuturebedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatthebe?Thepopulationfast.willbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallermoreuseful,andtherewillatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeonethemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheytheyhavemorefreeforsports,watchingTVandtravels.Travellingwillmuchcheaperandeasier.Andpeoplewilltoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.landwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforthepeople.thereberoomforandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.nooneeatiteveryday.Insteadwilleatmorefruitvegetables.peoplewillhealthier.Workinfuturebedifferenttoo.willdodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.（）futurewillbe.A.muchmorefruitpeopleC.fewervegetablesD.fewerpeople（）roomwillhaveatainthefuture.A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer（）futurepeopledon't.A.longhoursB.workfastC.onfooteatmeat（）noteatasasdotoday.A.fruitfishD.rice（）probleminthefutureisthatA.peopledon'thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillbeabletofindworkpeoplehavefastallbedonebyrobots【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文從人口，腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來(lái)生活的樣子。（）節(jié)理解Thepopulationisgrowingfast.willmanypeopleinthe知，未來(lái)的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是。

可（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)therewillbeatleastineveryroom.A可，每一個(gè)房間里至少

有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Peoplewillworkhoursthantheydonow可，未來(lái)人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)willbemoreexpensive.Maybeonewilleatiteveryday.可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thisaproblem.

可知，未來(lái)的問(wèn)題是人們沒(méi)有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2．閱讀理解communicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthechoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningandgrammar.Itinvolves（括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguagedifferentfromcultureculture,sotheresomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldabout.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereculturaldifferencesmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhotalkingwithother.Ifyouwouldpeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonetryingstandclosetoyouataparty.InsomeAsiancountries,smilecanembarrassment（尬）orapology.smilingbackatteacherunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppedprobablynotgoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingshakingyourtheoppositeinAlbania.Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageimportanttoyourabilities.（）learnanotherlanguage,needtolearnits.A.wordsB.C.cultureA,B&C（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankthefourthparagraph?A.Theshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.exampleofmisunderstandingofsmile.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldpeacefulbeautiful.forgettosmilebecauseissometimesbetteranapology.（）Albania,shakingyourheadmeans.A.yesB.nothankyouD.excuse（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanapology.Speakersofthesamelanguagethesamebodylanguage.

Youshouldkeepcomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣解和使用肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearninggrammar.involves（括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語(yǔ)法和文化，故選。（）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語(yǔ)言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來(lái)的誤解，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可在點(diǎn)是，搖頭是，選A。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesindistanceshouldbekeptbetweenpeoplearetalkingwith可兩個(gè)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該保持合適的距離，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解SarawassittinginthekitchengoingthepartywithherTheandSaratoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun."Sara,aren'tyougoinginviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadherbestfriendsincechildhood."Mother,youknowIamnowofPurpleGirlsClubandrulesaboutpeoplebefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice."Really?Andwhattherules?"insurprise."Well,onlyveryprettybepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark.""Ican'tbelieveit."hersaidangrily.AsSaraleftthekitchen,fathercalledhertheroom.Saraherfathergotnervousshetheexamreportinhishands."Sara,happenedtoyourgrades?havefailedinmath."fathersaid.Saraanswer.ThetruththatactivitiesofPurpleClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies."Sara,saysthatyoucantakepartsupplementaryexams.yourgradesdon'timprovethen,

cancelyourSpaininthecomingholiday."SaratoherroomcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub."Gina,canyouhelpmetomynotesbeforetheexams?"Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"Onebycalledherfriendsintheclubnoseemedtoorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.knewAdawouldhelpher.SheknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogetheryourexams."NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubYoucan'tbefriendsthosedonotbelongtoourclub.""Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleaveclub."（）SarabecameaofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.gradesB.looksusualactivitiesD.favoritecolors（）becamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.A.didn'tdowellinB.hedidn'tallowSpainshehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubhertoimprovehergrades（）passageknowthatAda____________.A.Rude.C.Kind.Beautiful.（）Saraleaveat（用30-50個(gè)回答）【答案】（）（）（）（）BecauseandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.membersonlymakefriendswithprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedthenoonethewantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介紹了參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂(lè)部，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不跟做友，但是俱樂(lè)部還使得Sara沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有人愿意幫助，最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的故事。（）理判斷。根據(jù)第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂(lè)部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第八段Youfailedinmath.你學(xué)考試失敗了，可知之以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段butAdayouanyhelp,justmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillexams."但Ada說(shuō)如果你需要任何幫助就讓知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考”，可知盡管傷害過(guò)，但是Ada還意助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada是善良的女孩子。故選。

（）觀題。通讀文可知，Sara決退出女俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂(lè)部的朋友卻沒(méi)有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂(lè)部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedinthenooneinthewantedtohelpexceptAda.What'stheclubmembersdonaboutstudyexams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解Youseealiensinbooksandmovies.Tinspaceships.Buttherereallyaliensspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.saysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.BritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,quitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theyliveinbigspaceships.haveupall（源）fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretoresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.（）Aliensinbooksandarealways.A.quietandstrangeB.strangeC.andcruelD.shyand（）therereallyaliensspace?A.Yes,thereare.B.thereWenotsure.usedtobesome,nowtheyhavedisappeared.（）Mr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.A.upresourcesB.pollutedtheirownplanetdestroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedtravelledaroundtheearth（）HawkingbelievesthatalienswilltoEarthto.A.causetroublesB.resourcesC.makealivingD.makefriendshumans【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】文大意：是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來(lái)很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒(méi)人看見過(guò)。英國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險(xiǎn)。這些外星人會(huì)來(lái)地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來(lái)麻煩。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BritishTVprogram,says,quitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.可知Hawking為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theyhaveuptheresources（源）fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thinksalienssuregetresourcesEarthgo可Mr.Hawking認(rèn)外星人會(huì)來(lái)地球上獲取資源。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。5．閱讀理解Whatdoyouhappenthetraditionalculturemeettechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersonce.happyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangapoorboylovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonBrushout1955.Aoftadpoles（蝌蚪areborn.trytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryiseasy,itneedscomplextechnologytoshowartisticstyleof（墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961TheMonkey：in（）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.Itisfromthe

ChineseJourneytoWest.It'ssuccessful.onlybutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeyWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldgrows（蘆,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.Calabash（）amasterpiece（杰作ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheBrushB.LittleTadpolelookingforMomCalabashBrothersThe：UproarHeaven（）underlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.重的

B.復(fù)雜的

雜的

冗的（）isaccordingtothepassage?A.TheKingisChineseB.Liangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameout1964.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】短文大意本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個(gè)不同風(fēng)格的藝形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡(jiǎn)單的文字變成生動(dòng)的人物形象。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,itneedscomplextechnologyshowartisticstyleofpainting它要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選。（）查詞意測(cè)題but但，表轉(zhuǎn)折；據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,知畫技很復(fù)雜，故選B（）查細(xì)節(jié)解A.TheKingisfromaChinesenovel知MonkeyKingChinesenovel說(shuō)正確，故選。

美猴王來(lái)自中國(guó)小說(shuō)?？伞军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。我們分析問(wèn)題后，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳項(xiàng)。Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,thechildrenthere.myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.wasn'tIexpected.didn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,forGrades1,23,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.wasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.melotquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethemtestfindoutlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheywantedtolearnthings.knewtheyneededme.Ibusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.enjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,Icouldthattheyweremakingprogresshelp.Ihavealsolearnedlotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwefriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mhappy,andtheexperiencehasveryusefultome.Ilovesmallvillageand,children.fact,Iliketocontinueworkingthere.（）writerthereonlyroomsthatA.twoB.threeC.sixfour（）passage,"myheartmeansthatwriter.A.feltexcitedB.happyC.feltsadD.wasangry（）writerthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthetest.A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.asas（）doesthewriterthinkofexperienceLongzhou?A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.useful.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句schoolhadonly3oneforGrades1,23,andanotherforGrades4,6.wasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有間房屋，故選。（）意理解斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.wasn'tIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeschoolatall.理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時(shí)候，感到非常的難過(guò)，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfoffailed理解可知，那里的生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句veryhappy,andexperienceveryusefulto理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解MostmusiciansagreethatbestviolinswerefirstmadeCremona,Italy,about200years

ago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theysoundbetterviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersscientistsmakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.aren'tsame.Musicianspreferones.Somepeoplethinkitisoftheviolins.nottheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Socannotbecorrectanswer.Otherpeoplethinksecretthoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodbefromcertainkindstrees.thekindofmaybesoimportant.maymoreimportantcutinaspecialforaviolinmustbeverycarefully.Itbetherightsizeandshape.ThesmallestdifferencechangethesoundtheMusicianssometimesthinkitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblyunderstoodmorethanusaboutcutwood.Sizeshapemaynottheanswereither.Scientistscanmakeareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodtheones.scientiststhinkthesecretmaythevarnish（漆）Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.ItmakesthelookIthelpssoundoftheinstrument.ButoneknowswhatItalianviolinusedintheirvarnish.（）first.A.areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayB.aresameastheviolinstodaysoundbetterviolinsmadetodaythevarnishastheviolinsmadetoday（）istheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?A.makeitbetter.B.Tomakelookshiny.Tothesoundbetter.C.（）Paragraph3,wecanlearn.A.allviolinssoundwonderfulB.woodforviolinscarefullythekindofwoodmustbeimportanttheagetheviolinsmustthecorrect（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.B.ofmakinggoodviolins.Themusicalinstruments.TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了小琴的制作過(guò)程及其特點(diǎn)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一段提到的soundbetterviolinsmadetoday.

可知

過(guò)去的小提琴聽起來(lái)比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四段提到的Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpssoundofinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的因是可以使得它看起來(lái)更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三段提到的forviolinmustbeverycarefully.可制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選。（）旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過(guò)程及其特，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解April15wassadforFrance.fireoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofcathedral'sspire（頂）alargepartofroofdestroyed.Builtbetween1163and1250,oneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（特式建筑.cathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongmostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained—glassrosewindows,andthecathedralsbronzestatueshadtakenbeforetheforNotreisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisiteveryItliesthecenterofParis,alongSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackof巴黎圣母院.FrenchPresidentEmmanueldescribedthefirea"terribletragedy,added,the"worsthadbeenavoidedhaspromisedthatFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活動(dòng)）.NotreDameour,ourliterature,andourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,wewillfinishitthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,anationaldonationwillstartedathomeandabroad,"said."PariswithoutMadness".（）Notre-DameParisCathedral?A.Aboutyears.B.Aboutyears.C.years.D.About2410（）offollowingwasNOTdamagedinfire?

A.Thecathedral'sspire.B.cathedral'sroof.ThetoptheGothiccathedral.Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.（）doyouaboutdeParis?A.YoucanbuylotsofartistictreasureB.ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryoneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.（）you（斷fromlastparagraph?A.Themostvaluableofchurchinthefire.B.Frenchgovernmentwillpaythemoneyfortherebuild.TouristsvisitdeParisinthenextfiveyears.Peoplearoundthealreadydonatedsomemoney.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文講述4月15日巴黎圣母院生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)EmmanuelMacron說(shuō)將會(huì)發(fā)起國(guó)際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來(lái)5年重建巴黎圣母院。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)between1163and1250,NotreisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（特式建筑可知Notre大堂約有850年歷史，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thecathedralsbronzestatueshadbeentakenawaybeforethefirefor可，大教堂的銅像因?yàn)樵诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，以沒(méi)有被毀壞，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)liesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver可，它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選B。（）斷題。據(jù)peoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".announcedthatwilllaunchaninternationalraisingcampaign募捐活動(dòng)）andwillfinishitinnextfiveyears.可，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Emmanuel說(shuō)將會(huì)發(fā)起國(guó)際基金募捐活動(dòng)，在未來(lái)5年重建NotreDame大堂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信.9．閱讀理解Ineverwanteddog,butnowgladIone.Abouttwoagomywife,Cathy,gotadogwithafaceonlyacouldlove.herGertie.Gertieiskindofdoghastogrowonyou.Idecidedthatdogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.Atold,shewasnearlymadeleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）so

loudlythatIhardlygoodnight'ssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsafterarrived,Ifeltthatinmyheartwastakingplace,andwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplepassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingkidsand,tosurprise,startedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.evengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIagreeitisGertiewhochangedbehavior.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikepetlittlebythoughsheismywife's（）didwriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.Itwasn'tveryB.Itcouldchangehislife.Itlookedverybeautiful.Itwasn'tnecessarybetrained.（）happenedaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.writernevertheGertie.Thedogcallmykids,too.Thewriterbeganchangehisbehavior.（）offollowingaboutthewritersA.Hestartedcallingkids.B.Hebegantosmileatpeople.likedhelpinghisneighbours.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverphone.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Thedoghastrainedwell.B.haswritermorefriendly.Thewriterhasbecomeconfident.Thewriterlikesthebetterthanwife.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文介一只名叫Gertie的狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（）斷題。據(jù)gotadogwithafaceonlyacould可，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)feltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,behaviorbeganto可，作者開始變自己的行為，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)tosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,mysurprise,startedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeakgrandchildren

overphoneonce.可，文章沒(méi)有提到小狗助鄰居，故選。（）斷題。周前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過(guò)的，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．讀短文，從下面每小的A、C、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。the

century!CyborgtechnologyiswayofPeoplewithbrainsartificial（造的）bodiesareeverywhere.ThisisfutureworldinthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronthefilm.ThemovieoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersFeb22.ThestoryisonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularseriesofsamename.Themaincharacter,cyborg,isaAlita.Oneday,inwreckageandfindsthathaslostLuckily,adoctorsavesher.Asstartsnewlife,Alitafindsshesuperhumanabilities.decidesfindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedjourneythatleadsthroughadarkworld.Inwords,theis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".visualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.film'sactorsthelatestmotion-capture（作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.Salazaplayssuitwithmorethan7,piecesandlayers.Itcancapturemovement.Themodelthatwasusedherfacewasnearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.（）thepassage,cyborgshave________.A.artificialbrainsB.bodiesC.man-madeD.bodies（）inShenzhencouldtheon________.A.JanB.JanC.FebD.Feb（）recordactor'smovements?A.SpecialsuitsB.CamerasComputersD.Motion-capturemachines（）offollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisunusualtoCyborgthethcentury.B.Alitaeverythingclearlywhenwakesupinwreckage.ThefilmisalmostthesametheJameshasdonebefore.AlotwasdoneordermakeAlita'sfacemorelifelike.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了電影戰(zhàn)斗天使》中電子生化人技術(shù)及未來(lái)世界。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)CyborgtechnologyisawayofPeoplebrainsartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.可電子生化人技術(shù)有人造身體，故選D。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThemoviecameouttheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb可電影在月22日上映所以人們可以在2月日以后可以看該電影，故。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)worespecialsuitsthatrecordtheir可他們穿著記錄它們動(dòng)作的特殊的衣服，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Themodelthatwasusedherfacewaschangednearlytoitmore可被用在臉上的模型被改變了5000次的是讓更像，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．讀理解"Loveisstillalive!"ZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceivingapictureofawhitecraneonJanuaryrdsetfreeinearly2018.

2019.whitecranenamedLovewassavedLovefirstfoundonApril

th

2018,whenLiafarmer,drovepastreservoirthecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingflybutfallingagainandagain,thoughtthatitmighthurt.Hedrovetoshoreandwentintothewatertorescuesawwhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIitalone,itdanger,"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour,Lifinallytookthewhitecranetheshore.Thenhecalleduncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandsendtothepolicestationaway"saidhisuncle.seeingtheweakwildcrane,JiangQingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,downhisworkandcarefully."AtofApril,migratory（遷移的）birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.abnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybebehindbecauseofpoorhealth."Jiangsaid.HecontactedtheJiangxiofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnotseemtobehurtorhaveillness,butsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'treatment,weight3.75kgto4kg.Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforabilitytosurviveintheteamdecidedon2ndtosetfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheNationalNatureReserve.（）WhendidthefarmerfindforfirstA.OnMay2019.B.OnMay8th,2019.April24th,2018.OnJanuary3rd,2019.（）underlinedword"abnormal"Paragraph4means_______.A.unhappyB.unusualunknownD.unlucky（）waswrongwithLove?A.Itwashurt.B.wasweaklost.wasdead.D.wasandtired.（）wasLovesetnorthernChina?A.Becausewasableflyagain.

B.LovelosthisabilitytoBecausecouldn'tkeepmore.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.（）isbestofpassage?A.hurtB.LovelostC.foundD.Lovegone【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述了一只名為“Love的鶴被救助的過(guò)程，由于遷徙過(guò)程中，身體狀況不好，被大部隊(duì)落下，被人類救助，最終去到了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wasfirstfoundonApril24th2018，知在2018年月24日，故選。（）斷題。unhappy不心的B.unusual不常的；不道；D.unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)theendofApril,migratory（移的）birdsusuallyreturnthenorth.It'sabnormalforwhitecranetobelivingnearby.可知4月，遷移的鳥通常返回北方。白鶴還住在附近是不正常的。故選B。（）節(jié)題。was它受傷B.Itwasandlost.它弱迷路了；wasdead.它死了；D.hungryandtired.它又餓又累。根據(jù)butsufferedfromhungerand可它遭受了饑餓和疲勞，故選D。（）節(jié)題。Becausewasabletoflyagain.因?yàn)樗鼔蛟俅物w翔；B.BecauseLovelosthisabilityto因它失去了飛翔的能力BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitany因王的團(tuán)隊(duì)不能再飼養(yǎng)它了Becausecouldjoinmigratinggroupthere.因?yàn)樗谀抢锟梢约尤脒w徙隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)Wang'steamdecidedon2ndtosetitplaceinnorthernChinasothatcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberia可知月2日，王的團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將其放生在中國(guó)北部的一個(gè)地方，這樣它就可以加入到往俄羅斯西伯利亞的遷徙隊(duì)伍中。故選D。（）旨題。Lovehurt“Love受了B.lost“Love迷了C.Lovefound“Love”被找到；gone消失了。根據(jù)本文主要講述Love被救助的過(guò)程，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．讀理解Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（查）forhealthDogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,atleast55poundsandbethan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（脫）year,whichhelpanimalsthatsufferingfromillnesseslikecanceranaccidentbeinghitbycar.Onepintcansaveupthreedogs.

Ownersvolunteerforshort（程序）requiresnosedative,akindofmedicinetocalmhimherdown.It'sthethatfinallychoosestostillgive.Ifwanttoupleave,theycan.SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackshepherd,Rains,thebloodmobile（動(dòng)血站）itwasparkedhersmallvillage.Sandywouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotaketoPennVet'sanimalhospitaldowntownPhiladelphia,whichtwiceasfarashome.ButthebloodmobileiteasytofindoutRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"Sandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."（）shouldknowaboutdogbeforeitdonatesblood?conditiontype③Pintnumber④Donatingtime⑤Weight⑥AgeA.②③④B.②⑤C.④⑤⑥①②⑤⑥（）underlinedword"sedative"intheparagraphprobably"inChinese.A.鎮(zhèn)劑