冠詞備課筆記（素材）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

備課筆記【目標】冠詞專題【重難點】不定冠詞和零冠詞【?？伎键c】定冠詞，不定冠詞，零冠詞【題型分布】單選題，完成句子【知識導入】【知識點講解】Ⅰ. 冠詞的分類?冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the。?不定冠詞a，an?★?a?，an均用在單數可數名詞前，表示某類人和事物中的“一個”，相當于漢語的 “一”，但不強調數目。?★?a用在輔音前，an用在元音音素前。?a?boy?，a?book?，?an?egg?，?an?apple?注意：?1〉u讀?/ju:/，首音/?j/是輔音，故前用a，不用an?a?useful?book?，a?university??2〉在umbrella中，u發(fā)/??/，/??/是元音音素，故為an?umbrella??3〉字母h若不發(fā)音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，?如：an?hour??Ⅱ. 不定冠詞的用法用法例詞或例句指人或事物的某一種類。Ahorseisstillausefulanimal.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Agirlcalledyoujustnow.表示泛指，指“同類中的某一個人或事物”Hismotherisafamousteacher.表示某種身份、地位、職業(yè)、國籍等，此時“a/an沒有“一”的概念，可不翻譯出”Areyouanengineeroradoctor?表示“一”這個數量，但數的概念沒one強烈。Thereisacomputeronthedesk.用于專有名詞前，表示具有某種性質的人或物，或指某個不認識的人、某個不確定的時間ManyyoungpeoplewanttobeaBillGates.用于某些固定的詞組中。?a?littleafewalotoftakeawalkhavealookhaveacoldinahurryⅢ. 定冠詞the的用法用法例詞或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The?book?on?the?desk?is?mine.指雙方都知道的人或事物。Shall?we?meet?at?the?bus?station?指上文提過的人或物。—?What?is?this??—?It?is?a?bag.The?bag?is?mine.用于單數可數名詞前表示一類人或物Theplantisveryusefultohumans.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。?The?sun?is?bigger?than?the?moon.用于姓氏復數前，表示一家人或夫婦。TheSmithsworkinChina.用于形容詞原級前表示一類人。Theyoungenjoyreadingbooks.用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。My?house?is?on?the?first?floor?of?the?building.Shanghai?isoneof?the?biggest?cities?of?China.在樂器名稱前。?Can?you?play?the?piano?習慣搭配：與時間、地點有關或者其他搭配on?the?leftintheeastintheafternooninthe1980sinthefrontofontheweekendallthesamewiththehelpofmakethebedbytheway固定句型the+比較級，the+比較級動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位（Fatherhitmeonthehead）用于由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前thePeople’sRepublicofChinatheUnitedKingdomTheBritishMuseumtheMiddleEasttheGreatWallⅣ.零冠詞的情況用法例詞或例句名詞前有this，that?，my，your，some，any，each，every等代詞時。This?is?my?hat.I?love?every?book.在星期，月份，季節(jié)，部分節(jié)日前。Today?is?Sunday.Spring?is?coming.?Thereare?thirty?days?in?June.?ChristmasDayisveryimportantinUSA.在球類、棋類運動、一日三餐的名稱前。Can?you?play?baseball?Do?you?play?tennis?What?did?you?have?for?supper??學科和語言前Englishandmatharemyfavouritesubjects.部分專有名詞前（表示人名、地名、國名、城市名、街道名、字首為Mount的山河大多數湖泊前）MountTaiClassThreeChina表示一個事物兼有兩個特征或者一個人兼有兩個職位ateacherandwriter用在某些固定詞組中。?At?home,on?time,at?night,after?classby+交通、通信方式（bybike,byemail）五、使用與不使用冠詞的差異1）介詞短語中使用冠詞和不使用冠詞的差異attable在進餐atthetable在餐桌旁inhospital在住院inschool在上學inthehospital在醫(yī)院里intheschool在學校里infrontof在……的前面(外部）inthefrontof在……的前面（內部）onearth究競ontheearth在地球上inbed在睡覺inthebed在床上2）動詞短語中使用冠詞和不使用冠詞的差異takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替，取代gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed朝床邊走去gotochurch做禮拜gotothechurch去教堂8otosea出海gotothesea到海邊去gotoschool去上學gototheschool去學校1.板書設計2.講解思路，知識點銜接和考題分析（中考真題/學校單元卷）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.對知識點進行梳理，總結歸納做題技巧和方法_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________