中考英語專題32 短文填空首字母填空-2020年中考英語母題

中考語專32短文填首字填空-年中英語題【母題來源】【?江蘇省南通市】【母題原題請認真閱讀面短文，并據(jù)各題所首字母的提示，寫出個合適的英語詞完整正確的形式，使文通順。ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hesevenbrotherssisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thef____66____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenweretheystayedthecar.theyo____67____,theyworked,aboy,Guanawasa“veryshychildwhowasveryq___68___inHehadfewfriendsbuthehadarelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becauseusuallyworeNikeclothesandNikewaswellandtheboylikedh___69___shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobecleaner,NikesaidtolittleGuanawithk___70___.“Butsureyougotocollegeandmakeasoneofyourstepsthere.”Guanauptotheprincipal(校長ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,healwayswenttosomeonein

n____71____.Theprincipaltoldtheboyhisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”youcanit!”theprincipalr___72___.Guanadidgetthere,andthetworemainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnow90old.Butb___73___aschoolGuanafollowedNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Andacleaneratamadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespecteveryoneinanorganization.In’stoday,everyonei____74____toandevents.importantnotonlythecleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhothestudentsorleadtheschools.f___75___wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreehowimportantaneducationfortheirlives.【母題來源】【2020?徐市【母題原題A）根據(jù)文容及首字母提示，出所缺單詞使文完整、通順。ItwasMondayandthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseew_____61_____wouldbe

tohisorarticleSomeofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twaittakep_____62_____intheclassactivity;othersnervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—Iwasa_____63_____tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyo_____64_____said,“Theclassroomisaforlearningthati_____65_____learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,raisedmy【母題來源】【2020?揚市【母題原題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)和首字母提示在下文空格處入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。答題卡標有題號的橫線,完地寫出空缺處各單詞的確形式。Ourliveschangedtrackstheourwasborn.Wew____66____whetherwebacktoourhomecountryBrazil.Ilookingdownournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldthere.Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigmyculture,Imisseddeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔,andsunnyMywifem____67____ourtoo.Asamusician,itwoulde____68____fortodoworkinBrazil.Butthe

Kingdom,hadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?Afewweekslater,mybrotherBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.ThegreathappinessIfeltmyson’sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeeps____69____.Wehaddoubtitwastherighttimetor____70____toBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorpositionsatauniversityinandb____71____receivedoffers.H____72____,wasn’teasygettingstartedwithmyinBrazil.I’treceiveanystartfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateamofbrightscientistsandcana____73____expensivelabresources.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive-workingonresearchandfeelingclosertofamilyandc____74____inourcountry.Mysongrowinguptohiscousins.ItakeupBraziliantraining,whichIhaven’tbeenabletododuringmya_____75_____.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.【母題來源】【2020?上市】【母題原題"Meatballs？Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycried．"I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedat．ThiswasthesecondthisweekthatHenryhadc81abouthis

dinner"We'regoingtoletyoutakedinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookmealssaid．"GoodWe'regoingtoeatgoodnight!"Henryanswered．ThenextdayHenrysatdowntowritethemealp82"We'regoingtohavetonight，andnoodlestomorrow，"Henrysaid"Arewegoingtohaveanything．chickenWeneedtoatleastonevegetableforeachmeal，"said．have，"Henrysaid．Afterhefinishedshoppingitwastomakehisf84．meal．believedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemealSincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim"There'salotto，"Henrythoughtasheatthemessinthekitchen．HewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinnerIttookalmosttwohoursto．Whendinnerwas，Henrywastiredandh85Buthewassoexcitedhedinner!don'tlikecabbage"criedSophialittlesister，thetable．HenryfeltupsetHeworkedsoharddinner，butwasi86geteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorrydidn'tknowthiscouldbeso，"Henryfeltlikehemight

crybeganto．howhisparentstimeatthedinnertable．0KHenryYouworkedreallyhardWe'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup"Dadsaid．Henryfelt．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．【母題來源】【2020四攀花】【母題原題MotherLovetrueItgiveseverybodyeverythingthroughhiswholelife.W61youarestillamothergoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inwakinghoursshealwaysyouinhera62.Whenyoushestopsherworkatoncelookafteryoudayandnightandabouth63areg64daybyday,motherfeelsveryWhenyouolde65totoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,alwaystellsyoutoonmoreclothes.Shealwaysinthewindwaitingyouback．school.Whenyoutoleavehomeforwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw67youathome.Sheusuallyknowsstudyands68muchmoneyon

yourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeseenonf69.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh70tochildren,notreceive.Whattruelovethatinthe！WewillMotherLoveforever.【母題來源】【2020?天市【母題原題Haveyouthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustwaysayingthatitn56tohome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue57．stayingyourmumdad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingwithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesathomespecial.Yourbedroomis．thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourandyourfavouriteareyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutroom.Isititlooks?Isitcomfortable．thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq60．toaortothinkabout

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodorDadhasprepared.It’stimetoshareinterestings61aboutHowdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotohomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthe家庭雜務(wù)l62cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(院動atyourhouse?familiesworkt63．todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.youcanh64．laythedinnertablecleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds草outtheflowerMaybeyoucanthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.whatyoucando,sothatw65．youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【命題意圖首字母填空根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在子的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~使子意完整，語正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學生的單記憶和拼寫能力，又考學生對句子的理解和運能力?！镜梅忠c滿分技巧

1.跳空格，不選項，快地讀文，從體上感知文，掌握大意，了解篇的內(nèi)容和要旨?？焖匍喿x時寧粗勿細，切只盯住一個句子促解題，這勢必因胸全局而誤入歧途。速閱讀時，還要注意找關(guān)鍵詞，這詞在文中支撐骨架的功能，抓住關(guān)詞就抓住了事的線索。特是要重視首句，善于首句的時態(tài)、氣為立足點理文脈推測全文態(tài)、主及意2.復(fù)短文，確語，判詞形。把握短文大后再認真復(fù)讀短文，利用下文的語境，結(jié)所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的義，再據(jù)格句中的位置，判其句充的分，從而定所填詞詞性，再據(jù)語搭配和語規(guī)則，判所填詞的正確形式。如短難度較大，尤其是難于選時，從句前后觀察一時尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要一擴大到上下中分析。3.三短文，上參，驗答案。在短文的空處分別填上一個詞后，將完的短再細讀一遍，上下參照，貫思考?？缮舷挛膬?nèi)是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順成，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡疑問須重新推敲考慮?！灸割}1】【來源】2020

江蘇省南通海門市二模】請認真閱讀面短文并根據(jù)各題給首字母的提示,出一個合適的英語單詞整、正確的形式,使短文順。

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.didn'tknowwhatshehaddoandtogiveup.Shet____66____offightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenf___67___cameover.Herfather,herintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothree鍋boiledit.thewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,intheheputeggsandthelastheputsomecoffee.Heforthemafewminutesw____68____anyThegirlwaitedimpatiently,notknowingwhyfatherwasthat.About20minuteslater,herturnedoffthestove,outtheandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemina___69___bowl.Afterthatcoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,"Mysweetdoyous____70____?""Carrots,eggscoffee",sheanswered.Herfathertoldclosehereyesandletherthecarrots.Shedidsoandf___71___.thatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterheaskedtakeandb____72____them.Then,shegottheandAtlast,thefatheraskedtosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,"Whatyouthisfor,Father?"Hee____73____thateachonehadthesameunluckyexperiencetheboilingwater,buteachhadad____74____result.strongandhardhadbecomesoftweakafterbeinginboilingwater.Theeggs

becamehardafterbeingThecoffeewasveryspecialandit____75____thewater"Whoaskedfather.【母題2】【來源】2020?上市寶區(qū)一?！緼localprimaryschoolisconsideringusingcomputers（板電腦）allclassroomsnextyear.followingtexthasbeenwrittenbyateacherattheschool.Shouldwetabletcomputersintheclassroom?Theoftabletcomputers（orsimply“tablets）thehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceinmanyprimaryschoolsthecountryincludinginourlocalarea.Itisimportantthatconsiderthisopportunity,butwemustalsobea_______56_______oftheOntherearea____57____tousetabletsintheclassroom.Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity（率duringtheschoolday.Becauseoftheirfamiliaritywithcomputersandphones,manyofourstudentscantypefastertheycanwritebyhand.T___58___,usingtabletsintheclassroomcouldreducethetimeittakesforthemcompletetasks.Additionally,thereareendlesstabletfunctions（能）whichcouldprovideinterestingteachinga___59___.Forexample,weplaycomputergamesto

Maths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave.Also,studentscouldtakeoutdoorsandusethemforwritingtasks.However,wealsoconsiderthepossibleproblemswithintroducingtabletstoourclassrooms.Somestudentsmayplaywiththeinsteadf___60___blemisthat,whilemanystudentscanusealready,ofourteachersarenotgoodatitandwouldneedtotrained.Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking,whichwouldbeveryexpensivetor___61___.Thisisinadditiontothecostofthetabletsinthefirstplace.Allinall,eventhoughtabletsintheclassroommayhaveproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforstudentsandatourTherearealotofcostsindeed,butitwouldc____62____provetobeaworthwhileinvestment物有所值的投資.【母題3】【來源】2020?天市紅區(qū)三?！扛鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一。youlikeplayinggames?Maybeyou’dliketobeagametester.Whengamecompaniesmakenewthey

p_____76_____gametesterstoplaythegamesandmakework.Doyouthinkisr_____77_____fun?Well.Stevenisatester.Let’swhathe“Wesitinfrontothecomputerandlookatthes_____78_____allday,”says“Butit’snotl_____79_____playingagameathome.don’tplayab_____80_____toend.Ourjobtofindproblemswiththegame.Wecallthembugs.Weusuallytestonesmallpartofagameagainagain.canbeboring!Gametesterscanchoosetheirgames.“SometimesIhavetotestagamethatisforyoungchildren,”saysSteve.“Playingac____81____allweekisnfun.Andsometimeswejusttestthecontroller---wehavetoc____82____thatthebuttonsallThat’sthemostboringp____83____ofthejob.Stevesaysgametestersdon’tgetalotofmoney,andworkforl____84____hours.“Sometimesweworklateintothenight.Idrinkalotofcoffeetostayawake.”So,thejobcanbeboring.Thehourslongthepayisl______85______.Manypeopleonlystayintheforafewmonths.Butforthegamecompanies,thatnotTherearelotsofyoungwhotobegamestesters.Theythinkitwillbeallfun.【母題4】【來源】2020?江省揚市江都區(qū)一?！?/p>

Itoldmymothereverythingandweknewweweredanger.Thesailorswerecomebackthecaptain's子).quicklywenttothenearestvillagetoforhelp.Buteveryonewassoa___66___noonehadcouragetocomebacktotheinnwithus.Wewentbacktotheandl___67___thedoorbehindus.Thecaptainwaslyingonthefloor.Wehiskeyaa___68___hisMymotherthewehurrieduptohisItwasfullofclothesandotherthings,butrightattheb___69___thereweresomepapersabagofgold.Mymotherstartedoutthemoneythecaptainowedus.Iheardthetappingoftheblindman'ssticko___71___.Weheardhimknockingontheandt___72___toopenit,butthankfullywaslocked.walkedoffsomemomentslater,weheardwhistleblowing.takethistoupthedifference,"Isaidandthep___73___.Wequicklylefttheinnandwenttohidenearabridgebyriver.Behindusweheardfootstepsrunning,wesawalightmovingintheSevenoreightmen,i___74___theblindman,wereattheinn.Theblindmanshoutedorderstheraninside.

"Bill'sdead."cameavoice,"S____75____hasopenedthechest.""Isthere?Flint'smean."criedPew,theblindman."No,therearepapers,"saidvoice."Theboytheinn,"shoutedPew."Theboytookthepapers.Findhim!Searchthehouse!"【母題5】【來源】2020

江蘇省南京建鄴區(qū)二模】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Chinesedelivery(遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,appearedtheofTimemagazineinMarchb____66____hewaspickedbymagazineasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeoutmanyrestaurantsdownorofferedtakeout-onlys_____67_____.Millionsofhavebeenstayingho