藥物用法拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)

藥物用法拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)藥物用法拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)藥物用法拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)一、藥物用法拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)中文意義ac飯前pc飯后am上午pm下午sos需要時(shí)，限用一次prn必需時(shí)，長(zhǎng)久備用醫(yī)囑st馬上，急速pN每晚hs睡前Qd每天一次Bid每天二次Tid每天三次Qid每天四次Q6h每6小時(shí)一次12mn正午12小時(shí)12n24小時(shí),醫(yī)囑常用拉丁文縮寫(xiě)詞拉丁文縮寫(xiě)中文意義各po口服adus,int內(nèi)服adus,ext外用sig用法,指示NPO禁食Di停用Rp取一半Ad加至ps適當(dāng)Dil稀釋et及,和MDS混淆后賜予co;comp復(fù)方的No;N數(shù)量,個(gè)lnj注射劑Tab片劑pil丸劑caps腋囊劑Amp安瓿劑Mist合劑Emul乳劑Syr糖漿劑Tr酊劑Neb噴霧劑Garg含漱劑Gtt;gutt滴,滴眼劑collyr洗眼劑Ocal眼膏Liq溶液劑Sol溶液Lot洗劑Linim擦劑Crem乳膏劑Ung軟膏劑past糊劑Ol油劑Enern灌腸劑Supp栓劑iH皮下注射im肌肉注射靜脈注射靜脈滴注sc，結(jié)膜下注射Sig用法、指示qm每晨1次qn每晚1次hs睡前ac飯前pc飯后st馬上sos需要時(shí)prn必需時(shí)po口服ID皮內(nèi)注射皮下注射IM肌肉注射IV靜脈注射靜脈滴注5％5％的葡萄糖生理鹽水葡萄糖鹽水qd每天一次bid每天兩次tid每天三次qid每天四次qh每小時(shí)一次q2h每?jī)尚r(shí)一次q4h每四小時(shí)一次q6h每六小時(shí)一次qn每晚一次qod隔日一次biw每周兩次hs臨睡前am上午pm下午St馬上DC停止prn需要時(shí)（長(zhǎng)久）sos需要時(shí)（限用一次，12小時(shí)內(nèi)有效）12n正午12點(diǎn)12mn子夜12點(diǎn).Injectiomusculosa肌肉注射.Injectiovenosa靜脈注射Lin.Inimentum擦劑Liq.Liquor,liquidus溶液，液體的Lit.Litrum升LotLotio洗劑Mist.Mistura合劑Ml.Millilitrum毫升Mg.Milligramma毫克Muc.Mucilago膠漿劑NNocte夜晚Nocteetmane在早晚Neb.Nebula噴霧劑.Omnidie每天.Oculusdexter右眼.Oculuslaevus左眼.Oculussinister左眼.Oculiutrigue雙眼Ol.Oleum油.Omnibiduo每2日..)Omnidie每天..)Omnihora每小時(shí).Omnimane每天清晨..)Omninocte每天夜晚.Postcibos飯后.Peros口服Pil.Pilula丸劑.Postjentaculum早餐后.Postmeridiem午后.Postprandium午餐后Pcoen.Postcoenam晚餐后ProProusuexterno外用Prousuinterno內(nèi)用，內(nèi)服Pro.Prousumedicinali藥用Pro.Prousuveterinario獸醫(yī)用Pulv.Pulvis粉劑、散劑Pt.Partes部分Prokrenata必需時(shí).Quaquedie每天Quarterindie每天4次.Quaquehora每1小時(shí)Quaque4hora每4小時(shí).Quantumlibet隨意量.Quantenocte每天夜晚.Quantumsufficit足夠量Quantumsatis足夠量，適當(dāng).Quaquesemihora每半小時(shí)r.;radRadix根RecRecens新鮮的Rp.Recipe取Rhiz.Rhizoma根莖s.;sig.Signa,signetur標(biāo)志，指示Semelindie每天1次Saccharumlactis乳糖Siopus(est)sit需要時(shí)Sem.Semen種子Ser.;syr.Sirupu,ssyrupus糖漿Solut.Solutio溶液Semih.Semihora半小時(shí)Sp.Spiritus醵劑Stat.;stStatim馬上，馬上Supp.Suppositouium栓劑Terindie每天3次t.;tr.Tinctura酊劑Troch.Trochscus錠劑，糖錠Tab.Tabella片劑Us.Usus應(yīng)用，用途Ug.;ung.Unguentum軟膏.Ususexternus外用.Ususinternus內(nèi)服UtdictUtdictum依據(jù)叮囑Vesp.Vespere夜晚處方上左上角的RP代表“請(qǐng)取”的意思，假如某種藥后邊是qd、bid、tid,分別代表每天一次、每天兩次、每天三次。假如是po、im、ih、iv、ivgtt分別代表口服、肌肉注射、皮下注射靜脈注射、靜脈滴注等，醫(yī)療文書(shū)的字母縮寫(xiě)基本都是拉丁文!St.；Stat.Statim馬上、急速還有:處方常用拉丁文縮寫(xiě)拉丁文縮寫(xiě)拉丁全文中文意義aaaaAna各.Aatecibum飯前.PostCibum飯后.Antemeridiem上午.Postmeridiem下午.Peros口服ad.Adusuminternum內(nèi)服anAdusumexternum外用Siopussit需要時(shí)Prorenata必需時(shí)CitCito急速sig.；S.Signa用法、指示.Quaquanocto每晚.Horasomni睡前.Quapuahora每小時(shí).Quapuadie每天1次Eisindie每天2次Terindie每天3次Quaterindie每天4次.Quartusindie每4小時(shí)1次Rp.Recipe取、請(qǐng)取.Semis一半.Quantumsufficit適當(dāng)Ad.Adde加至Dil.Dilutus稀釋et.Et及、和Ft.Fiat配成Miscedasigna混淆后賜予Co.；Comp.Compositus復(fù)方的No.；N.Numero數(shù)量、個(gè)μg.Microgramma(mcg)微克mg.Milligramma毫克g.Gramma克kg.Kilogramma千克（公斤）ml.Millilitra毫升L.Litrum升Inj.Injectio注射劑H.Injectiohypodermaticus皮下注射im.;M.Injectiointramuscularis肌肉注射iv.;V.Injectiointravenosus靜脈注射ivgtt.*Injectiointiavenosusgutta靜脈注射.Oculusdexter右眼.Oculuslaevus左眼.Oculussinister左眼.Oculusuter雙眼Inhal.Inhalatio吸入Tab.Tabellae片劑Pil.Pilula丸劑Caps.Capsule膠囊劑Pulv.Pulvis散劑Amp.Ampullae安瓿劑Aq.Aqua水.Aquadestillata蒸餾水Mist.Mistura合劑Emul.Emulsio乳劑Syr.Syrupus糖漿劑Tr.Tinctura酊劑Neb.Nebula噴霧劑Garg.Gargarisma含漱劑.Gutta;Guttae滴、滴眼劑Collyr.Collyrium洗眼劑Ocul.Oculentnm眼膏Liq.Liquor溶液劑Sol.Solutio溶液Lot.Lotio洗劑LinimLinimentum擦劑Crem.Cremor乳膏劑（冷霜）Ung.Umguentum軟膏劑Past.Pasa糊劑Ol.Oleum油劑Enem.Enema灌腸劑AddeAquamad100ml????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????AquaMenthae??AddeOleumMenthaeAquaproInjectione(注射用水)AquqDestillata(蒸餾水)AddeAquamDestillatamad100millilitra(加蒸餾水至..)AquaArmeniacaceDulcis(甜杏仁水)AquaDestillataRecens(新鮮蒸餾水)AquaproInjectione(注射用水)ArisaemacumBile(膽南星)AddeAquamMenthaeinMisturam(向合劑中加薄荷水)Adusumexternum(外用)AquaArmeniacaeDulcis(甜杏仁水)antemeridiem(上午)Benemisce,utfiantPilulaeGlycyrrhizae(均混，以便制成甘草丸)CapsulaeReserpini(利血平膠囊)CaulisPerillae(紫蘇梗)CapsulaeRubrae(紅色膠囊)Dacito!（請(qǐng)快速賜予）Da.（賜予）(DaGlucosum賜予Glu)Divideinpartesaequales（均分10份）ExtractumRhei(大黃浸膏)ExtractumZingiberisLiquidum(姜流浸膏)ExtractumPolygalaeLiquidum(遠(yuǎn)志流浸膏)ExtractumHerbaeLeonuriRecentisLiquidum(新鮮益母草流浸膏)ExtractumFoliiDigitalisRecentisSiccum(新鮮洋地黃干浸膏)FoliumDigitalis(洋地黃葉)FructusMume(烏梅)mmaAgrimoniae(龍牙草芽)GummiArabicum(阿拉伯膠)InjectioNatriiChloridiFortis(濃NaCl注射液)InjectioFlorisDaturaeComposita(復(fù)方洋金華注射液)LiquorCorticisAcanthopanacisSterilisproInjectione(無(wú)菌的五加皮注射液)Misce,utfiantPilulae.（混淆以便制成丸劑）Misce,utfiatMmistura（合劑）.MisturaGlycyrrhizae(甘草合劑)Misce.（混淆）MisturaCamphoraeComposita(復(fù)方樟腦酊)OculentumTetracyclini(四環(huán)素眼膏)OleumJecorisPiscisDilutum(稀魚(yú)肝油)postmeridiem(午后)PraeparaTincturamBelladonnae(顛茄酊)Pulvisprolnfantibus(嬰兒散)PraeparaSolutionemGlucosiproInjectione(配制注射用Glu液)PulvisRheiCompositus(復(fù)方大黃粉)postcibos(飯后)??peros(口服)Recipe1millilitrumAquaeMenthae（薄荷）Recipe10millilitraOleiMenthae(取薄荷油10ml)pePilulasSchhisandare.(取五味子丸)RecipeMisturamBelladonnae(取顛茄合劑)Recipe5grammataPulverisRadicisRhei(取5克大黃粉)RadixNotoginseng(三七)Recipe100grammataUnguentiScabiei/FructusAurantii(疥瘡軟膏/枳殼)Recipe10millilitraExtractiRheiLiquidi(取10ml大黃流浸膏)Recipe10millilitraTincturaeCamphoraeCompositae(取10ml復(fù)方樟腦酊(syrupus糖漿)SolvateGlucosuminaqua*SolveGlucosuminAqua,utfiatsolutionGlucosi( )SolveGlucosumSumat.（飯后服用）SyrupusGlycyrrhizae(甘草糖漿)Signa.（標(biāo)志）SolveGlucosuminAquaSemenPlantaginis(車(chē)前子)SpiritusCamphorae(樟腦醑)SemenGinkgo(白果)SolveGlucosuminAquaDestillata（蒸餾水）utfiatsolutioGlucosi(以便制成Glu溶液)SyrupusSimplex(單糖漿)SolveGlucosuminAqua,utfiatsolutionGlucosi( )TabellaeEphedare(麻黃片)TincturaIodi(碘酊)TabellaeOxytetracyclini(土霉素片)TinctureIodiFotis(濃碘酊)TincturaIodiFortis(濃碘酊)UnguentumBelladonnae(顛茄軟膏)UnguentumZinciOxydiprousuexterno(外用氧化鋅軟膏)保留顛茄酊ServaTincturamBelladonnae為了制成顛茄片，請(qǐng)分紅等份Divideinpartesaequales,utfiantTabellaeBelladonnae甘草片TabellaeGlycyrrhizae龍膽酊TincturaGentianae五味子糖漿SyrupusSchhisandare取天麻丸RecipeTaballasGastrodiae取穿心蓮片RecipeTaballasAndrographitis白色片劑TaballasAllbae??黃色合劑MisturaFlava紅色丸劑PilulaeRubrae??棕色浸膏ExractumFuscum益母草LeonurusjaponicaHoutt杜仲EucommiaulmoidesOliv遠(yuǎn)志PolygalatenuifoliaWwilld銀杏GinkgobilobaL.甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.人參Panaxginseng茯苓Poriacocos(schw.)Wolf當(dāng)歸Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels掌葉大黃RheumpalmatumL.蛤蚧GekkogeckoLinnaeus麻黃HerbaEphedrae黃連RhizomaCoptidis甘草RadixGlycyrrhizaeGlu-NaCl注射液InjectioGlucosietNatriiChloridi嬰兒散PulvisproInfantibus復(fù)方大黃散PulvisRheiComposotus嗎啡阿托品注射液InjectioMorpinietAtropini分為等份賜予同量上午.飯后