Unit4SpaceExploration基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

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高中英語人教必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

一、單詞填空

1.Iwanttohaveanall-electric___________(車輛)inmylifetime.

2.Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe___________(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.

3.Theywerebitterly___________(失望的)attheresultofthegame.

4.The

_____________(程序)can

be

divided

into

two

parts

5.She's

even

more

______________(聰明的)than

her

sister.

6.The

two

countries

signed

an

agreement

to

jointly

___________(發(fā)射)satellites.

7.Going

away

to

college

has

made

me

much

more

________________(獨(dú)立的).

8.Isthereanyothertravel___________(代理處,服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu))nearhere?

9.All

glass

bottles

which

can't

be

refilled

can

be

____________(回收利用)

10.The

house

is

within

easy

reach

of

schools

and

sports

___________(設(shè)施).

11.A

hospital

spokesman

said

she

had

suffered

a

__________(致命的)heart

attack.

12.All

the

equipment

should

be

cleaned

down

____________(定期地).

13.A

few

brief

comments

are

____________(足夠的)for

present

purposes.

14.Itisoneofthegreatunsolved___________(奧秘)ofthiscentury.

15.She

is

____________(有決心的)to

make

it

to

the

top.

二、完成句子

1.Assoonaswewent______________________,ourshipleftport.

我們一上船,船就出港了。

2.______________________(把人送入太空)isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.

3.Wehave_____________________(取得很大的進(jìn)步)intheareaofspaceexplorationinrecentyears.

4.Shedecidedtohelphim______________________(盡管存在困難).

5.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof___________________(開展太空探索)despitethehugerisks.

6.Othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhich___________________(未能實(shí)現(xiàn))howexploringspacehelpsus.

7.Ithasdirectly_____________(導(dǎo)致)themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.

8.Thedate_____________________(傳送)scientistsonEarth.

9.Spaceexplorationhasalready__________________(推動(dòng)科技的發(fā)展)thatbenefitsusall.

10.Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinablacksea_________________(使人們意識(shí)到)thatourplanets’resourcesarelimited.

11.Thiscoursewilldescribeeachoftheplanetsinour______________________(太陽系).

12.Shestudiedhard______________________(懷著……的希望)beingadmittedintothekeyuniversity.

13.Itmakesyouwanttowatchthenextepisodeto______________________弄明白)what’sgoingtohappen.

三、完型填空

Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Theirmealsare___1_____,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.The_____2___thatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.

Astronautshave__3______grown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayasthey____4______theharvestofthefirstChili(辣椒)growninspace.Thecrewfinallyhadachanceto____5_____thepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.

PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemost___6______plantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswere___7______onFriday.

Peppersprovideagreat___8______ofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn’thavetobe___9_____.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.

A____10_____effectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautsto____11____theirregularmeals.Butgrowingand___12_____theplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.

Astronautshavedescribedthe___13______fromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthat____14______themofEarth.

“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-term___15______forphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.”Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’well-being.”

1.A.frozen

B.packaged

C.stored

D.collected

2.A.shorter

B.more

C.longer

D.less

3.A.independently

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.successfully

4.A.celebrated

B.produced

C.generated

D.offered

5.A.smell

B.taste

C.touch

D.see

6.A.complex

B.popular

C.famous

D.important

7.A.planted

B.eaten

C.harvested

D.grown

8.A.resources

B.source

C.data

D.amount

9.A.cut

B.peeled

C.washed

D.cooked

10.A.side

B.good

C.positive

D.useful

11.A.makeup

B.livenup

C.clearup

D.dryup

12.A.tendingto

B.caringabout

C.lookingupto

D.hearingabout

13.A.desire

B.sadness

C.joy

D.pain

14.A.informs

B.cheats

C.warns

D.reminds

15.A.benefits

B.procedures

C.signals

D.profits

四、閱讀理解

Humanbeings’curiosityaboutouterspacehasn’tdeclinedinthepastdecade,andwithJeffBezos’historiccommercialflighttotheedgeofspacethispastsummer,dreamersarethatmuchclosertoexperiencingtheGalaxyforthemselves.

It’sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice.Theproject,nowcalledVoyagerStation,isrunbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,aconstructioncompanyledbyheadoftheGatewayFoundationandformerpilot,JohnBlincow.

SpacetourismdrawscloserasOrbitalAssemblyCorporationhasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld’sfirstspacehotelnamed“VoyagerStation”,whichisexpectedtoopenin2027.Withadateinclosesight,thehotel’sarchitectsandengineersarehardatwork,aimingtodesignanout-of-this-worldexperience.Theyplantodecoratethesuiteswithelegantbarsandrestaurantswithatouchofspace,aswellasEarth-viewingloungesanduniquespacefoodtreats.Theteamisalsotakingadvantageofthereducedgravitythatwillbefeltinthestationtoplantolettheirguestsweightlesslycarryheavyobjects,jumphigherorrunfasterinwayspeoplecan’tnormallydoonEarth.

GravitywillremainintheroomsandbarsthoughbecauseVoyagerStation’sscientificdesignmakesitpossiblebycreatingartificialgravitywithinthehotel.Thehotelisdesignedasawheelthatwillsteadilymoveandcreatesimulatedgravitationalforce,muchlikewhenaglassofwaterisspunaround,thewaterdoesn’tpourout.Thehotel’sguestswon’tfeelmuchdifferentthanbeingonahugeshipsteadilymoving.

1．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.GatewayFoundationaimedtobuildaspacehotel.

B.GatewayFoundationpromotedspacetourismgreatly.

C.GatewayFoundationplannedahistoriccommercialflight.

D.GatewayFoundationmadespacearealityforpeople.

2．WhatwilltheVoyagerStationteamusethereducedgravitytodo?

A．Offeruniquespacefood.

B．Letguestsdothingstheycan’tnormallydoonEarth.

C．Letguestsdowhattheylike.

D．Decoratesuitesmoreeasily.

3．Whydoesgravityexistintheroomsandbars?

A．Topreventwaterfrompouring.

B．Tomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.

C．Toavoidguests’travelsickness.

D．Tokeepthingsinnormalpositions.

4．What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．TimeforSpaceTravel.

B．Spacetourismgainingpopularity.

C．First-evercommercialflighttospace.

D．Firstspacehotelsettoopenin2027.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.InahistorybookB.InaguidebookC.InanovelD.Inasciencemagazine

五、短文填空

On16October2021,astheonlyfemaleastronautinthemission,WangYaping____1____（successful）enteredspace.WangwasborninJanuary,1980inShandongand____2_______(graduate)fromPekingUniversity.Thefollowingaresomeimportant____3____（event）inherlife.

Firstofall,Wanghasshowngreatinterestinspace____4____shewaslittle.Afterayear’slearningofflying,sheflewintotheblueskyinaplanein1998forthefirsttine.Asweknow,shecannotavoid____5____（hurt）herselfduringthetraining._____6______,shenevergaveupherdream.What’smore,sheusedtoflytoWenchuan____7____（rescue）people.Afterthat,shewaschosentobeanastronaut.___8_____excellentwasshethatshewasawardedtheModelofTheTimeswithotherastronauts.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,sheisterribly_____9______(persistence)andnotafraidofdifficulties.Therefore,asstudents,weshouldlearnfromherandmakecontributions_____10_____ourcountry.

六、七選五

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

___1___Trythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.___2___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___3___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

___4___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___5__Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confide