2022年8月江西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月江西省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

Wenowhavefastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemsto

havegrownsmaller.

A、so

B、such

C、soa

D>sucha

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容

詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。

第2題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnion

andtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstoprevent

diseaseandpromotegrowth..

A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedat

levelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C^Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D>Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreased

useofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistant

bugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。

第3題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleagues

analyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,they

examinedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,

whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthat

oscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.

So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)were

followedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownas

ripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregions

isakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublished

onlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.Whatisthe

resultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgers

University

A、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex.

B、Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

C、Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemory

consolidation.

D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemory

consolidation.

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選c。本段告訴我們，科學(xué)家分析了老鼠的腦電波，尤其是從

somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus兩個(gè)區(qū)域發(fā)出的腦電波。該段是后兩

句指出，這兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域的活動(dòng)是互相作用的。本段并沒有說somatosensory

neocortex或hippocampus起主導(dǎo)作用。

第4題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning.〃She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver一transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第5題【單選題】

[2009.1]He'11gethisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagainby

tomorrowmorning.

A、over

B、away

C、through

D>outof

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。getover表示“克服、康復(fù)”；getaway

表示“逃脫，送走”；getthough表示“到達(dá)、完成、通過"；getoutof表示

“逃離、逃避”。

第6題【單選題】

【概括大意】Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrime

thaninmostothertypesofcrimes.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsa

minutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmost

athirdofallreportedoffenses（進(jìn)攻）withnosignsthatthetrendis

slowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、SafeParking

B、IncreaseinCarTheft

C、OpportunitiesforNon-professionals

D、Anti-theftOrganizations

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】第二段段首句的含義為“近十多年來，汽車犯罪比其它犯罪有一個(gè)

大的增長?！倍鳥句的含義為“汽車盜竊的上升”，此句義與該段段首句的含義吻

合。因此，B是合適的選擇。

第7題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,

andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerand

his16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherand

talkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershis

moredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.Z，Iwould

neverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.

Howdoyoulikeit?'〃saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapin

taste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylesto

activitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildren

oftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword〃gulf〃mostprobably

means.

A、interest

B、distance

C>hope

D、separation

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】“gulf”一詞是“海灣”的意思，由上文中提到的"-heremembers

hismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager

以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste”推出gulf并不是“海灣”

而是表示兩代人之間關(guān)系的“代溝”。separation指“分開，分離”。一般情況

下，上下文所提示的意義與所考詞匯通常是同義、反義或針對性解釋的關(guān)系，可

直接確定詞義。

第8題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning.〃She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A^Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第9題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.Sometoldmethat

Iwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.

Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastold

somethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastold

somethingdifferentvinthepassageprobablymeans.

Axwhatotherstoldherwasnottrue

B、someonetoldhersomethingdifferent

C、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetried

D>theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)題干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再結(jié)

合此句前面的句子，均是列舉了一些別人各種方式阻撓作者繼續(xù)求學(xué)的事實(shí)。根

據(jù)連詞but可以推測出，這時(shí)候作者已經(jīng)拿定注意，決意繼續(xù)返回學(xué)校攻讀大學(xué)。

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

第10題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A>toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto--*,即：通過測量一個(gè)物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第11題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecoming

moreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalled

cosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatment

asawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive

intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面

部拉皮手術(shù)),liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants

(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.

Ascompaniesdownsize(縮編)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigher

positions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeel

theneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.These

operationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.Cosmeticsurgeryismore

popularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段第一句只是提到，整容手術(shù)在美國越來越走俏，但并沒有與其

他國家進(jìn)行比較，因此推斷不出整容手術(shù)在美國比在其他國家更流行。

第12題【單選題】

［閱讀理解］Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;

awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butina

goodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthe

feeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythat

childhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'

dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethings

andhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyare

thingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildren

havepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor?sfeeling

ofthebook?

A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.

B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn,trememberhishappychildhood.

C、Hecouldn,tdescribethebook,forhedoesn,tknowthefeeling.

D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethings

thathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過本段第二句Icouldn,tfindquite

therightword,butIdoknowthefeeling...可排除Co通過第四句Sadfor

thewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly可以知道他感覺悲傷是因?yàn)橥?/p>

時(shí)光匆匆而過，而不是因?yàn)樗耐晔潜瘋?，文中并未提及。所以A不對。同

理文中也并未提及他感到悲傷是以為他沒有了童年的回憶，故B也不對。而可以

通過最后一句話得出D是對的。

第13題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand

sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Many

touristsarriveoncruiseships.

A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.

C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposed

coral.

D>Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有

沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根

據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。

第14題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesure

theyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,I

thought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalor

romanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A、lifeisfullofsurprises

B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic

C、careisakindofloveinlife

D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.The

loveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

第15題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildren

aremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-term

declineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issued

thewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschools

tothedangersofexposuretothesun.Whydoestheriskofdevelopingskin

cancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreater

A、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.

B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.

C、Becausetheearth，sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.

D>Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選c。本段第一句就說到，由于地球起保護(hù)作用的臭氧層一直

縮小，因此兒童發(fā)生皮膚癌的危險(xiǎn)性增大，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)是最佳答案。

第16題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattention

tobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaignto

improvechildren,snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschool

kitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、Jamienevereatsthejunkfood

B、Jamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfood

C、Jamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchen

D、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co推理判斷題。從文章本段…afterspendingayear

workinginaschoolkitchen可知C項(xiàng)正確。由???JamieOliver,wholaunched

acampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition…可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)

在文中沒有依據(jù)。

第17題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning.〃She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver一transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第18題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,“saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第19題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon,tquit,youwill

win”,IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI?mhavingtoomuchfun.My

thanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkfor

allmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters一thankyousomuch

foryoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachother

formanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasy

B>theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNet

C>twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwriting

D>theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandthe

Yahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝

他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。

第20題【單選題】

[2007.4]Tonylikeswalkinginthecountryand___.

A、alsodoesMary

B、Marydoesalso

C、soMarydoes

D>sodoesMary

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查倒裝句。在“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒

裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示前面所述的肯定情況也適合于后者。例如：I'mgoodatEnglish,

andsoismysister.我英語學(xué)得好，我妹妹學(xué)得也好。

第21題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobea

dangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.And

nomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntil

thelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）is

scientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoingtodropdeadovernight

butweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,RobertBellsaid

ataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.〃Ifmobile

phonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntil

propershieldscanbedevised,/zhesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,if

mobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople"shealth

A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.

C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.

D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們:被證實(shí)有輻射危險(xiǎn)的手機(jī)應(yīng)該帶著標(biāo)簽。

因此答案是A。

第22題【單選題】

Isthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.

A、where

B、that

C^onwhich

D、theone

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本句中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為定語從句，既可用副詞where,

又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+whicho而選項(xiàng)中，介詞on用的不

對，所以選A。

第23題【單選題】

IhavenoobjectionforahikeonthemountainswithCynthia.

A、togo

B>going

C、togoing

D、ofgoing

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查的是haveobjectiontodoingsth的用法。

第24題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou，redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C>Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat

以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第25題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwitha

cupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justas

Americansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthem

quicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumns

ofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsand

wives.Thisisrelatively（相關(guān)地）modernchangeintheage-oldcustom

ofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeach

weekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditional

society.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsof

appearance,orskillinthewifelyarts,“informationaboutherearning

powerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.Thisreflectsthe

arrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India'ssocietyischanging.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】這道題是主旨題。本段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題:Thethousands

ofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchanges

thatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的

廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社會正發(fā)生著變化”。

第26題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithher

breakfasteverymorning.〃She'sverygoodaboutit,〃saysherfatherDavid.

LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;

whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverina

liver一transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..

Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.

A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnot

successful.

B、Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.

C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.

D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手

術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植

手術(shù)。

第27題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethe

currentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldof

anobjectand.

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircraft

tobanknotes

D>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensity

ofcurrentateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；

另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過測量一個(gè)物體的磁

場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第28題【單選題】

Bythetimethetourends,thefootballteamtwentymatchesin

fourcountries.

A、willplay

B、willbeplaying

C>willhaveplayed

D、willhavebeenplaying

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)

完成的動(dòng)作。bythetime后面的句子中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)

句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國家打了20

場比賽了。

第29題【單選題】

Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.

A、ratherthan

B、aswellas

C>morethan

D、insteadof

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】nothing…morethan是習(xí)慣用語，意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。

句子意思為：記住，什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。

第30題【單選題】

[2009.7]Otherstudentsjoinedintheprotest,andalargecrowd

gatheredoutsidethebuilding.

A、afterall

B、assoonas

C、longbefore

D>beforelong

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語的辨析。beforelong表示“不久以后,很快”。

第31題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromour

mistakesandpromotelongtermthinking,“saysDrGregoryStockofthe

UniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth."Itwouldalsoraise

productivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjust

affectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."We

havewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon,tthinkanyof

themwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger,“saysUS

bioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasa

society'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety.vWhichofthefollowing

isNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenablean

individualtodo

A、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.

B、Havingmoreeducation.

C、Realizingmoredreams.

D>Workinglonger.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。長壽使個(gè)人能做的事主要在以上兩段里講到，作者沒有

提到長壽可以讓人更多地接受教育。

第32題【單選題】

【閱讀理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）in

today，sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersin

theJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.

Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlin

Chicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowere

A、shot.

B、murdered.

C、accused.

D、sentenced.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個(gè)小男孩因謀殺另一個(gè)小孩被起訴。charge

的意思和accuse相同：“控告，起訴”。

第33題【單選題】

Thispageneededagain.

A、beingchecked

B、checked

C>tocheck

D、tobechecked

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本句主語是thispage,與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系°needtobechecked：

需要被核實(shí)。

第34題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntil

youneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrival

ofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,

judgingwhatsortofpersonyou，redealingwith,gettinghimorherto

trustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat

以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第35題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,

andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoney

andbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoney

bee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypes

ofbee.

A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.

B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.

C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.

D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選c?？崭袷鞘拙?，通過空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空

格的那句話提到了關(guān)鍵詞species,有關(guān)蜜蜂的種類的，然后瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，不難

看出C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語境。

第36題【單選題】

[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesone

arecontrolled.

A、by

B、and

C、but

D、or

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)

該有“除了”的意思。句意為：在一類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有

變量都在掌握之中。

第37題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov'seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcount

longagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas.aVmanoldmannowIlook

afterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomething

todo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.