2022年天津市中考英語真題含解析

2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?APlayingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his3.Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity4.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.Aneed B.must C.can’t D.needn’t5.Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always8.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell11.Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon12.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so14.—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver B.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiver D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris15.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter17.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition18.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest20.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit21.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless22.A.but B.because C.so D.and23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised24.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve. C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.30.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.BPeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.31.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing32.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.33.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional. C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthereasonsforsitting B.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?36.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InTurkey. D.IntheUK.37.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrink D.haveteatorelaxthemselves38.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Dishes. D.Beans.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____41____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____42____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____43____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____44____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereonedayB:____45____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.我們在課上回答問題時應(yīng)該起立。Weshould________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.47.我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy________________.48.去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peter________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.49.我喜歡甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.50.請在字典中查一下這個詞。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國)getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l(fā)____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____62____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____63____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl____64____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____65_____ofinformation.九、書面表達（本大題共15分）66.假如你是李華，請你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。（2）王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動樹干。（3）樹干太沉，她搬不動。（4）人們過來幫忙。（5）你認為……參考詞匯：被吹倒beblowndown擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.10.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物。考查冠詞辨析。afterschool“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的相機？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是他的?？疾榇~辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosecameraisthis?Isit...”可知此處詢問是你的（相機）嗎，空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“It’s...”可知是他的（相機），后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。3.Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認為乘坐校車是一個很好的選擇，因為它很安全?？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個很好的選擇，故選B。4.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測，故選B。5.Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以從塔頂看到大部分城市?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知能夠看到大部分城市說明天氣晴朗。故選D。6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢。但它比坐飛機更有趣。考查形容詞比較級。interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級，排除AD；根據(jù)“Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s...thanbyplane”可知雖然火車比較慢，但是它更有趣。故選C。7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢想?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he...gaveuphisdream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。8.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望將來每個學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺電腦?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處是“therebe”句型的一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”。故選C。9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫對他來說真的很有價值。他永遠不會同意賣掉它?？疾榉侵^語動詞。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。11.Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯誤?？疾閯釉~短語。goingout出去；pointingout指出；turningon打開；puttingon上演。根據(jù)“themistakesinhishomework”可知是指出錯誤。故選B。12.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A.protect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Alotofbirds”和謂語protect“保護”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“am/is/aredone”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.Auntil B.but C.because D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車。考查連詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因為；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver B.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiver D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我長江有多長嗎？——它長約6300公里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“It’sabout6,300kilometreslong”可知上文詢問長度，用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。15.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解搖滾樂嗎？——不知道。問Robert。他是搖滾樂迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert”可知不了解搖滾樂，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter17.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition18.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest20.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit21.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless22.A.but B.because C.so D.and23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised24.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心?！?6題詳解】句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。trouble困難；success成功；trust相信；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Shewasweak”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達一個特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫畫；cook烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時，她很擔(dān)心，因為她不知道在海豚周圍是否容易。polite有禮貌的；sleepy困；worried擔(dān)心；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達佛羅里達時，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個地方。help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)“theplace”可知是參觀這個地方。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來與海豚共度時光。boring無聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我以為這將是一個假期，但它不是。but但是；because因為；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；apologised道歉。根據(jù)“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：其中一個海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt受傷；punish懲治；forget忘記；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：吉娜能夠比平時在家里更多地移動她的身體。hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲；usually平時；immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平時在家做得多。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve. C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.30.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時，Steve在家里帶著兩個弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，媽媽去上班時，他們就開始哭，故選A。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因為兩個弟弟總是藏在同一個位置，所以Steve對這個游戲感到無聊，故選D。29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，當(dāng)Steve遛狗時，James和John在街上跑，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmumreturnedho