高中英語語法易錯(cuò)題短語動詞陷阱題

高中英語語法易錯(cuò)題：短語動詞圈套題1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A.workoverB.workout4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”ol“wasYes,Anewinschothevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setup7.Mystudyofbiologyhas___C___muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoffB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway8.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.11.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto______trouble.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.C.lookuptoD.runuptoIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.18.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llprepathefood.”C.seeaboutDgetdowntoHowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.Somekindsofanimalscan_______o答案與分析選A。turnout意為“結(jié)果是，本來是”等;turnup意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等;setout意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳說”等;setup意為“建立，直立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”等。選B。giveup意為“放棄”;giveout意為“發(fā)散，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)，發(fā)布，用盡，精疲力竭”;giveaway意為“送掉，發(fā)散，放棄，泄漏，出賣”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長出(枝、杈等)”。3.選B。workout在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”;workover意為“檢查，重做”;workup意為“逐步成立，逐漸發(fā)展”;workin意為“配合，引進(jìn)”。4.選B。setup意為“成立”;holdup意為“舉起，支撐，持續(xù)下去，阻攔，攔截”;sendup意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上漲”;bringup意為“教育，培育，提出”。選C。giveup指“放棄”，putup指“舉起，架起，修筑，張貼”等，hangup指“掛斷(電話)”，ringup指“給某人打電話”。選B。dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光芒等)漸息，漸弱”;diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，沉靜下來”;dieoff指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地逝世”;dieout指“(家族、種族、風(fēng)俗、觀點(diǎn)等)滅絕，絕跡”。選C。takeup意為“開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)，持續(xù)，占去，采取，提出”;takeoff意為“脫下，騰飛，打折，告假”;takeaway意為“取走”;takedown意為“寫下，拆下”。選A。breakdown意為“中斷，毀掉，壓倒，停留，坍毀”;pulldown意為“摧毀，顛覆，使降低，使身體變差”;turndown意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”;putdown意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，減少，記下”。選B。callfor意為“要求，倡導(dǎo)”;askfor意為“懇求，索要”;lookfor意為“找尋”;payfor意為“為付錢”。選A。letout意為“放掉，泄漏，放大，出租”;giveaway意為“送掉，發(fā)散，放棄，泄漏,出賣，退步”;bringin意為“生產(chǎn)，掙得，介紹引進(jìn)”;makeup意為“填補(bǔ)，虛假，縫制，整理，和解，編寫，化妝”。11.選A。putupwith意為“忍耐，容忍”;getridof意為“掙脫，除去，去掉”;haveeffecton意為“對有影響”;keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近”。選B。holdbackfrom意為“向隱瞞”;keepoutof意為“使在以外”;breakawayfrom意為“離開”;getridof意為“掙脫，除去，去掉”。選D。keepback意為“扣下，留下，阻攔，隱瞞”;holdup意為“舉起，支撐”;bringdown意為“打垮，擊落，打死，降低”;cutoff意為“切斷，隔離”。選B。makeup意為“填補(bǔ)，虛假，整理，編寫，化妝”;takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，持續(xù)，汲取”;workout意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”;carryout意為“達(dá)成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，履行”。選B。givein意為“退步，折服，上交”;giveaway意為“發(fā)散，贈予，背棄，出賣，泄漏”;giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”;giveout意為“發(fā)散，發(fā)散，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)布，宣布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號等)”。選A。liveupto意為“實(shí)踐，做到”;standupto意為“英勇地抵擋”;lookupto意為“敬愛，仰望”;runupto意為“達(dá)到，累積到”。選D。turnin意為“上交，送還”;turninto意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變?yōu)椤?turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變?yōu)?，求援于，致力于?turnoff意為“關(guān)掉，避開”。選C。seeabout意為“查問，留神于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示為“照料，關(guān)懷”;getdownto意為“開始仔細(xì)考慮”。選A。setout意為“陳說，陳設(shè)，出發(fā)，開始”;setoff意為