賓語從句講解及練習

賓語從句TheObjectClause）學賓從要住要：連詞、語序和時態(tài)一賓語從句的定義賓語從句在復合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語作動詞的賓語Iheardthathecomeon.主語謂語動詞一個句子作賓語作介詞的賓語Hesaidaboutbrokewindowlast主語謂動詞代作動詞的賓語

介詞

一個句子作介詞的賓語二賓從句中引詞的用法連：(that常可省)if在句中起連接句子的用。couldthe沒有人知道他是否會通過考試代：whose,等在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者語。Thebookwillshowwhatbest（執(zhí)行總裁）know.副：,where,how,why等句中擔任狀語的分youtellyouusenewpanel?that引導賓從（非式合可以略可that從做語動詞：say,think,insist,wish,demand,wonder,agree,admit,expect,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,。Theboywillplanets.在下況that不能略、當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引的賓語從句時，第一個that可，但后面的that不可省。Ibelieve（）youhavedoneyourbest

thingswillgetbetter．、當句的謂語動與賓從句之間有插入語時that一不可省。JustIforfirstourmasterwasandblacksilkcap.、當從是雙賓語中的直接賓語時不省。Ican’thimthathismotherdied.、當it作形式賓語時例句：Shemadeitclearshenothingtowith

。、賓語從句前置時

Thatwillwin，Ibelieve．、作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold

等動詞的賓語時;由whether,if引導的語句當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引，意“否。：Iknowif／whetherhestillliveshere我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。1

但下情下能，不用：①有or或ornot時其是直接與or連時往往用whether（not也可以使用。如：knowwhether／ifwillnot（knowornothewill）讓我知道他是否能來。②在介詞之后用。如：I'minterestedinwhetherlikesEnglish我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。③在不定式前用。：Hehasn'tdecidedtovisittheoldman．尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。④whether置句首時，不能換用if。如：Whethernot，．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用。：Whethershewillnotisaquestion．她是否能來還是個問題練題(1)don’tknow___________ornot.whetherheisathomeB.ifheatC.homeheatdepends_________weatherfine.whichwhetherC.ifteacheraskedthenew________classwasin.whichwhereif(4)don’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HeuswithourEnglish.whyB.C.howwhere---Becareful!Donbreakthebottles.Doyou__Isaid?---B.whyD.if---youknow_______Blackaddressis?---HemayNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsure______.whichC.what,whichrenotmuchdifferencetheIreallydon’tknow_____.shouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.IchoosewhatIshouldchoose三賓從句的語賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代/詞+主語謂+其他成分。Idon’tknowwhatarelookingfor.tellwhenthetrainwillleave?練題DidfindwaslookingforwhosechildB.wassheforC.sheislookingforwhosechildshelookingforAreindiddoitB.didithowC.howhediditD.it(3)don’tknow_____.youtellme?thetwoplayersareoldB.howoldtwo2

C.thetwoplayersarehowD.oldthetwo---What---wonderedifintospacespaceshipday.heflyhecouldflycanflycouldheflysir.tellmeWherebanknearestwhereisnearestC.thenearestbankistheis（6）Tom________withwasB.whatC.whatthematterD.四賓從句的時時：、

主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例：headmastereverythingwell.、

主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例：was’tfinishedherworkon、

當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例：teacherhisthatlightthansound.運用虛擬語氣的情況在表示建議suggest、advise、propose;要demand、desire、request；決定decide;

命令order、commandrequire;

堅決主張insist;等動詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v擬語氣）：Isuggestedthatyou（）studyhard．Exercises一選擇題、youknowhotAMumisneededBMumneedMumneedsD．didMum、youtellAB．hewhereD．he、ILondon?AwouldB．a(chǎn)retheyC．wouldD．a(chǎn)re、IwanttoknowhowAbeenB．heback．hehasbackD．come、youknow_______?AwhatnewsBwhatisthenewsDwhatnews、willtosoonas_______toShanghai.ABisgetting．willD．get、mothergotItidyingmyroom.AAfterB．CsoonasD3

、Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llwall.Adoesn'tB．won't．notrainsD．rain、yougettotheplane?AB．whetherC．whereD．what10tothetheAhadonB．hasbegun．beganD11Thewillleaveontheheadmaster'sAifB．．Dwhat12musthouseandsafe_______youmovein.AbecauseB．CbeforeD．until13Icouldn'twalkAso…that

Btoo…to

C．…that

D．14meetingdidn'tstart___everyonethere.B.untilwhyD.if15Tomhasgotitfortwoyears.It_______byhisbought;boughtB.got;is,C.washasbought.D.bought"'16Whentothestation,the___.leftB.hadleftC.D.left17Tom___Chinaforyears.beenhasbeeninD.been18I___himsinceIbeganliveinthecity.haveknownC.knewD.willknow19-Doyoualibrary?-No,AtasbigasbigC.than20I'llgofilmwithyou___IwhetherB.soC.if21Pleaseansweri