2022年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。

32.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

33.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?

34.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

35.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

36.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

37.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

38.你應該意識到他的方法并不適合你。

39.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

40.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

44.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

47.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

49.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

50.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

52.

53.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

54.

55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

56.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

57."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

58.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

59.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

60.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

62.

63.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopwomenplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.

ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtop]aytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.

In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.

In1974,shewonthewomen’ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.

Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.

In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.

Wimbledonisthesiteof______.

A.theU.S.Open

B.theBritishchampionship

C.theFrenchOpen

D.bothBandC

64.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

65.

Thecowsjumpedupontheirmastersbecause______.

A.theywerenotfed

B.theyweresohungry

C.theywerewhippedsohardbythem

D.theyweresohappy

66.Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.

Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.

Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.

Thispassagefocuseson______.

A.howfiresstart

B.damagecausedbyfire

C.thefascinationoffire

D.fightingforestfires

67.

ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

68.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

69.

Inthe______century,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth;loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth;bethrownintoprison

C.nineteenth;loseanear

D.sixteenth;loseanear

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.B

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.D

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.B

21.B

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

23.B

24.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

32.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

34.I'mquitesure

35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

36.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

37.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

39.Unlessheisawareof

40.Despiteheavyrain

41.densely

42.dangerous

43.pleasant

44.investment

45.advantageous

46.mixture

47.enabled

48.regardless

49.conclusion

50.respectable

51.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

52.Ddealwith“處理，克服”；treatwith“對待”；supplywhich是“供應……”；concernwith“關(guān)心。”

53.C

54.D

55.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

56.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

57.D

58.C本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)t