2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

泰州市二。二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分）

請(qǐng)注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。

2.所有試題的答案均填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答案寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分選擇題（共61分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)

分10分）

1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere

________them.

A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on

2.culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.

A.SocialB.ModemC.TraditionalD.Natural

3.Schoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.

AforceB.encourageC.warnD.promise

4.一Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.

一Noproblem.Let'sstart!

A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless

5.COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.

A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced

6.—isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?

-About400kilometersabovetheearth.

AHowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookedupon

thispage?

￡皴Snrby868_________________neck>

rdrowned幾乎?S5E/TTwpictureNEbN的"northeastbynorth

；doespctcome*thewynai.窗酸膨KJNebr.心rNebeska

雄黜百走了樣.一3接近；越;甌Ntbratka[tMtcnkojn內(nèi)有技儂）

區(qū)冬Thepo^ect8~加即立加0.這處姍喇IINabmkanMfiW.

“一次溢/Theshipwas-^the斯加州的；內(nèi)布幽拉卅人的〃內(nèi)

戢怎抵gw婚0；BJL—/蛉方?羊不，女-E**A、

A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need

8.Thegovernmentiselevators（電梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especially

theelderlycangoupanddowneasily.

A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingthrough

9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?

A.Ifsmypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.

10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.

Aspringmorning

MengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.How

manyarethefallenflowers!

A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals

二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；

每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?Elephantand

Piggy?Yeah,Igotit.”

Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha11likethat,youareexactlywrong.12、

you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber（理發(fā)師）.

Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa13

tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewas

verybusy,hechoosetodonatehis14togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirst

chosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a（n）15wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongetting

theirfree16byhavingtoreadabooktome.^^

Theideawasso17thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavourite

book,sitinthebarberchair,and18whileHolmessnipped（剪）.IfIheystuttered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overaword,

Holmeswasthereto19.

Afterthehaircut,they，d20thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes-justlike

inschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery2jhadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.Hehada

talkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso22thatsittingdownandlistening

tothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto23

Holmesadded,"I,too,24thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,

whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeand

practice.25thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires（鼓舞）me,“

saidHolmes.

11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion

12.A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall

13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance

14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair

15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea

16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource

17.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting

18.A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard

19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh

20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create

21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent

22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic

23.A.meB.youC.usD.them

24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join

25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共18小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分

36分）

A

StoreGuide

Here'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.

?FoodHall

2F,MusicandBooks

Secondnooi圖樣團(tuán)

1

1F?Men'sAccessories‘Men'sClothing-TeensClothing

FirstPoor,Men'sShoes,Kids*ClothingLuggage

〃忖6

、?，

?Women'sAccessories?Women'sShoes?Women'sClothing

U

GroundHw1?Cosmetics?Women'sSportswearandBeachwear

?Toys,HouseholdAppliances

?B1

?Furniture,Technology

中

?Parking

B2

P

26.Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.

A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement

27.Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?

A.SecondFloor.B.FirstFloor.C.FirstBasement.D.SecondBasement.

28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonable（合理.的）

ordertogetthethingsbelow?

a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdress

A.c~-->d~B.c~"?b~~>dC.a>—>c—>b->dD.a->b~>d>c

29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor。?

&C\?\D恒

B

Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!

LIUGENGHONG^SHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE

Buildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!

Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（裝備）andisperfectfor

peopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntil

thelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.

Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.一10:30a.m.atweekends

LATINDANCEWITHKAREN

Havefunandgetfit!

Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou-itmixes

greatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesanhour).

KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeher

力classesverymuch.

Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.-11a.m.atweekends

YOGAWITHSARA

Exerciseyourbodyandmind!

Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheir

strengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstyles

ofyoga.

Time:3p.m.一4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners

4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearners

JOHNSSPINCLASSES

Havealotoffunonabike!

Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout——itdoesn'tmatter

howoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'll

inspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.

Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday

30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto

A.LatinDanceB.Shuttlecockexercise

C.SpinclassD.Yogaclass

31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?

A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's.C.John's.D.Sara's.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.

B.Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.

C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.

D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.

33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.

Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.

Simon:Let'sdoanexperimentIfillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard件氐板)and

holditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?

Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.

Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.

Daniel:Idon'tthinkso.

Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Lefsdotheexperimentto

testwhoseopinioniscorrect.

Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.

Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tget

wet.

Daniel:Well,let?stry.

Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?

Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI'mready.

Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.

Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(緊緊土也)，andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewater

staysinthejar.)

Sandy:See,Daniel!

Daniel:Howisthatpossible?

Simon:Theforce(^J)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.

Daniel:Wow!

Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?

Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（壓力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.

Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?

Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.

34.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.

35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Simon'shand.B.Thewaterpressure.

C.Theforceoftheair.D.Theforceofthejar.

36Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?

①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.

②Filltheglassjarwithwater,

③Takethehandoffthecardboard.

（4）Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.

A.②??③B.①②④③C.①④③②D.②③①④

37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto（指的是）.

A.Sandy'sguessingB.DaniePsopinion

C.doinganexperimentD.discussingwithothers

38.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?

A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.

B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.

C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.

D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.

D

Ancientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融

合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

WalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（數(shù)碼

的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（數(shù)碼化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalby

ChineseartistZhangZeduan.

Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsof

ancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.

Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessin

restaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成動(dòng)畫(huà)）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetrees

andacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.

Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelieve

possible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.

DunhuangCavePaintings

DunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwith

paintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.

Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3D

digitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewers

zoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.

Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheart

whileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.

39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojection

B.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemodemtechnology

C.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnow

D.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan

40.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"”?

A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.

B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.

C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.

D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.

41.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”meansinChinese.

A.使（鏡頭）抬高B.使（鏡頭）拉近C.使（鏡頭）俯視D.使（鏡頭）遠(yuǎn)離

42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessary

B.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientart

C.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology

D.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnjoyingAncientArtB.ProtectingModemTechnology

C.DigitisingAncientArtD.UnderstandingModernTechnology

第二部分非選擇題（59分）

四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10

分）

Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoa

carpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.

“Mypoorflowers,“Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesits

outside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Several

ofherneighbourscometohavealook.

Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackfbreveryone,hesays.Flora'sdadloves

sharingthings.

Occasionally（偶然地），F(xiàn)loradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmove

underherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.

ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsa

tooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.

Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.

“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.

“Zerocents!?,shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!^^

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞。

44.Whatwillhappentotheyard?

45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?

46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?

47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?

48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單

詞O

Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends9toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwo

peoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Try

writingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysabout

you.

Sizeofyourhandwriting

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectand

self-awareness（自我意識(shí)）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobe

noticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspay

attentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwo

wordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,it

maymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylike

stayingwithothers.

Slant（傾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingto

therightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremore

importantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,

feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybe

practical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostis

youshouldwritecarefully.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysaya

Introduction

lotaboutyourpersonalqualities.

Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectand

self-awarenessyouhave.

Large

?Youareeasygoing.

?Youwanttomakeotherpeople50you.

49

Small

Mainbody?Youareshyanddothingscarefully.

?Youalwayspayattentionto51.

Medium-sized

?Itis52foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment

Thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards

Spacing

53.

Wide

?54withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.

Narrow

?Youdislikebeing55.

Theslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.

Right

?Youareopentonewideas.

?Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe56importantin

yourheart.

Slant

Left

?Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.

?You57toworkbehindthescenes.

Straight

?Youmaybepractical.

?Youcanknowthe58betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.

Conclusion

Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.

六、詞匯運(yùn)用

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(共9小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分9分)

59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長(zhǎng)津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUS

AggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).

61.Withthe(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.

62.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing(rapid).

63.1spentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin"TellChina's

Stories^^competition.

64.Jiangsuautomatic(自動(dòng)化)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.

65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.

66.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction^^policy("雙減’'政策).

67.GuAilinghasagiftfor（ski）andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞）。

Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,

WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh68!

Myheadhitthegroundh69Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b70Ifailed!"There

mustbes71wrongwithme,“Ithought.Ifeltsot72thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb73

onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.

AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf74Thank

goodnessIworemyhelmet!

Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers75histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmy

bicycleinthebackofhistru