初中英語語法-現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案

一、時態(tài)講：現(xiàn)在完時（1）構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時助動詞have過分詞構(gòu)成，助詞have有人稱和的變。第三人稱單用has，余用現(xiàn)完成時的否定直接在助動詞面加上、問式是助動詞提到主語前。以為，其定、疑問式和簡回答形式如下否式Ihavenot(havenstudied….Youhavenot(haven’t)studiedHehas(hasnstudied….否疑問式HaveInot(Haven’tstudied…?Havenot’tyou)studied…?Hasnot(Hasn’the)studied…?（2）用：

疑式HaveIstudied…?Havestudied…?Hasstudied…?簡回答（肯/否定Yes,have.youhavenYes,have.havenYes,No,hesn1現(xiàn)完成通常表示說話之前已經(jīng)成的動作或在的狀態(tài)說話強調(diào)的是該動或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的果或影。just我女剛出去。I’msure’vemetbefore.我肯定我以前過面。has她了2）表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的作或狀態(tài)，往和包括現(xiàn)在在的表示一段時的狀連用，recently,already,just,lately,since等如：Ihavenheardfromherthese這些日子我沒收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最我們沒見到你。Theyfortwoyears.他們離已經(jīng)兩年了。haswithus★意：和for區(qū)別后接時點，如，term,Itherefor后一段時，表長多久，如years,while,days。用since和for填Jimin______Monday.beeninIreland______threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15Maryinheroffice.there7o'clock.hasbusislate.They'vebeeninhouses.Theyhave______manyMikehasill______atime.Heinhospital______2）表短暫意義的動如arrive,buy,start,die等，在成時當(dāng)中不能表示一段時間狀連用，因為它表示的動作不能持續(xù)。因此不能說：Hecomefor2weeks.×oldhasdiedfor×Theyleftfor×以三句話可以改：Hefor1oldhas_______4Theyonlyfor52(has)been和的別：表“曾過某”要用“have(has)”;表示已經(jīng)去地要用“have(has)。試比較：Where他剛才到哪里去？（已經(jīng)回來）Where他上哪兒去了（人不在）TheyCanada.他到加拿大在經(jīng)不在加拿大TheyCanada.他們到拿大去了在路和已經(jīng)到加拿.3）現(xiàn)完成時不能和示過去的時間語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,daysjustnow,Iin，可以和often,once,ever,等用。例：has她已經(jīng)了。Ihavenreadyet.我還讀過這個。Ihavehimbefore.我前曾見他。Mahasgoodstudent.馬紅一直是個學(xué)生。Ihaveofteninstreet.我常在街上看見。TheyneverbeentoYan’an.他們從去過延安。Iseen我來看到他。VerbsFormbeatbecomeblowbringbuildbuycomedodrinkdriveeatfindgo

PastFormbeatbecameblewbuiltchoseatefoundflewgotwentgrewhadheardkept

Pastbornbeatenbecomeblownbuiltdrunkdrivenfallenfoundflowngotgonegrownhadheardkept2putsellsendsingteachwriteam,isare

leftputsaidsawsoldsangtaughtwrotewas

leftputsaidseensoldsunktaughtwrotebeenbeenExercise:I.Fillthewiththeproperform.I____already(see)theI________itweek._________(finish)today?yet.just____backWhere’s?He__________totheteacher’soffice.IsinceI______(move)hereinI_______________(make)quitefewfriendshere.long________WangsForI___________(finish)myhomework.He________(go)tofootday.__________(find)bookIfit(be)I'llwith(read)whenthein.Look!The(climb)mother__________(come)seemeI'velostpen.you(see)itII.answer.youA.comeC.arrivedD.Mydied_________.3A.ageofmy2for2yearsC.whenI2.my6.Janewillbacktomorrow.A.wentneverItistenyearsIsawA.afterB.sinceC.forD.thatwillgomeet--Iwill.IA.metC.will--WhatniceHow_____you--Just2weeks.A.will,B.did,C.havinghad7.--DoknowLydiawell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendsveryA.B.haveC.haveD.haveSmiths_______infor8A.haslivedB.C.haveD.live--Hello,isspeaking.CanItoBlack?--BainiaoPark.A.hasbeenB.hasgonetoC.wenttowill10.youeverUS?--Yes,A.B.Do,goD.were,goingIII.RewriteIhavebefore.(改為定)I_________beenMacaubefore.He’tcometohewasill.(就線部提問______hecomeIanew用just改)I________abike.learnEnglishthreeyears改為同義句)We________threeHeneversurfed,（成反疑問句）Theysince(劃線部分提問)______________haveold________________(die)（詞填）MissGaolefthourago.(同義句)_______________hourago.AskIhavebeenfordays._____________________________Myfatherhaslivedsince_____________________________________?left__________________4Theyboughtabooktwohours_______________________________book?“never,for,”tofillblanks.Ihave_______himsoIhavenoideaabouthim.hasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanginthis________years.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,have________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.二用since和for空years2.____twoyears5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock74hou___welunchtime11.____sheHeinNanjingyearbeforeI’veknownhim______children.Ourteacherthreehascity______aboutten’sabouttenyears__________shethecity.三結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)為以下延續(xù)性詞或者表示可延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的語。①arrive/insp/getto/sp/come//to→besp//homeonthefarm//thereHegotfiveBeijingforIUSAin2008.ItheUSAIhomeIhomeforTheycamehereweek.Theysince_____________.②cometo/gobackto/→be→beHecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.WereturntoBeijing__________.③→IteacherinIteacherfor_________________.riverdirtylastyear.river_______for_______________.④close→be→beshophoursshopfor_________________.dooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________sixhours.⑤→beup；→bedeadleavesp.→beawayasleep/get→；finish/end→；marry→bemarried；Iuphoursago.I_____________________.HeleftShanghai_____________ShanghaiforfiveMyin____________________.meetingfinishedatsix.The______________forsixhours.Itosleephours.I_____since_________Theyin1990.They________⑥begintodosth.→do；→beonIbeganthisschoolI____atsince____.filmtwofilm____for____⑦borrow→；→；→；puton→/getacold→acold；know→know5Theyitweek.Theysince_____________.IboughtpentwohoursI____________apenfor_____________.ItohimI___________himsince___________.Iglassesago.I_________myfor______________.⑧have/gone→havebeeninHeBeijing.He_____________fordays.⑨jointheleague/the/→bePartysoldier→beleague/theParty→beleague/the/joinedtheleagueinHe_________________a_________________forHeafortwoHethefortwoMyjoinedtwoyearsago.brother_________a________for___________.brother___________infortwo四劃線提問Ihavebeenfordays._______________________________________?Myfatherhaslivedsince_____________________________________?left__________________Theyboughtabooktwohours_______________________________book五用或gone填。:Where____________Li___________?:HeIsland.:Howlong___________hethere?:Hetherefordays.:Whenwillcomeback,youknow?:’mafraidhe’trecently.:tellmeway:Inever___________:Howmany___________LiFeithatplace?:Hethere六用//in,gone及go各種形式填。WhereisHecountry.Davidparkjustnow._______sinceback.long_____village?______foryears._____ever____--I_____I_____sinceago.Whereis_____farm.6When__________?anhourago.Wouldlike_____towithme?Ibefore.you_____---I____zoo.He__________last_____oftenskatingin七用already,for,填空Ihave_______himsoIhavenoideaabouthim.hasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanginthis________years.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,have________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.八.用當(dāng)時態(tài)填空：She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasBothofinHongkongforBothof(come)todaysago.Halfhour____________________(leave).________youitand_________you(find)yet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________We----alreadythebook._______________(build)anewinI_____________(notfinish)myhomework._____(read)noveltwice.I(buy)abooknow.I(lost)mywatch(read)booksinceyesterday.參答案：sincefor3.forsince5.since6.for7.forsincesaw2.3.has,5.worked,7.have,have,finished10.11.is12.climbing14.is15.Have,seenKeys:longbeenthere2.Howlonghere3.leave4.buyKeys:never2.justalready3.for4.ever,5./already二用since或者for空forsince3.sincesince7since7.forsince9.since10.11.since13.since15.for16.since三結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)為以下延續(xù)性詞或者表示可延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的語①hasin,fiveminutesbeenin2008beenat,twobeen,week②years,yesterday③1.yearshastwoyears④1.,twohours