2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專(zhuān)題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子(解析版)

專(zhuān)題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)1還原句子

（一）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）

Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeel

nervouswhenmakingconversations.]

Useyourbodylanguage.2Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou're

talkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening,lookattheotherperson,and

lean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.

Trytointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.3-Ifyou'redoingallthe

talking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybe

they'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilar

interests.

4Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopicto

somethingyou'reinterestedin.5Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.

Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.

A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.

B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.

C.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.

D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.

E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.

【答案】1.E

2.C

3.B4.A

5.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了改善與人交談技巧的一些方法。1.

根據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題“Useyourbodylanguage."、“TrytointeractC互動(dòng)）witheachother."以及“Withanyskill,you

willimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.”可知這篇文章在介紹改善談話(huà)技巧的方法，此處的句子是一

個(gè)過(guò)渡句。選項(xiàng)E”這兒有幾個(gè)進(jìn)行愉快交談的方法?！狈项}意。故選E。

2.

根據(jù)上一句"Useyourbodylanguage”可知這一段主要說(shuō)明在談話(huà)中肢體語(yǔ)言的使用，此處可說(shuō)明肢體語(yǔ)言在

何種情況下會(huì)使用。選項(xiàng)C“眾所周知，很多談話(huà)是在沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言的情況下發(fā)生的。''符合題意。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)上一句"Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.”可知一次愉快的談話(huà)不是一次演講，說(shuō)明談話(huà)是需要兩人輪

流交談的。選項(xiàng)B”這意味著人們應(yīng)該在談話(huà)中交談?！狈项}意。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)下一句"Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.”可知不要擔(dān)心談話(huà)中會(huì)有冷場(chǎng)安靜的時(shí)候，說(shuō)

明這一段主要讓人們不要害怕安靜冷場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)A“不要害怕安靜冷場(chǎng)?！狈项}意。故選A。

5.

根據(jù)上一句“Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.“可知我們可以把冷

場(chǎng)當(dāng)作轉(zhuǎn)化成我們感興趣的話(huà)題的機(jī)會(huì)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明冷場(chǎng)時(shí)可以說(shuō)的話(huà)。選項(xiàng)D“你可以談?wù)勀阕罱?/p>

做的事情。''符合題意。故選D。

（二）（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）

從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4th

YouthOlympicGamesin2022.6

TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請(qǐng)）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,

butfailed.7Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswith

strongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國(guó)家體育總局）.TheAdministrationoffers

technicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.8

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluence

ofWushuinforeigncountries.9Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedin

Wushuaroundtheworld.

Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmore

international.

10They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.

B.Atotalof48athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.

C.Ifsabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.

D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.

E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.

【答案】6.C

7.A

8.D

9.E

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講了中國(guó)武術(shù)在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)亮相，詳細(xì)地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項(xiàng)目等。

6.

根據(jù)前句"Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe

4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說(shuō)的是武術(shù)首次成為青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這是國(guó)

際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)（IWUF）的一個(gè)突破”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

7.

根據(jù)前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說(shuō)的是第三

次申請(qǐng)失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“最初的兩份申請(qǐng)一開(kāi)始就被拒絕了“符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.

根據(jù)前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushu

trainingcamps.”可知，說(shuō)的是提供的幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“它還免費(fèi)提供大量的武術(shù)器材“符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Do

9.

根據(jù)后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知說(shuō)的

是受歡迎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“通過(guò)他們的努力，武術(shù)在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

10.

根據(jù)后句They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.可知，說(shuō)的是比賽項(xiàng)目，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自世界各地的48名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加4個(gè)武術(shù)項(xiàng)目的比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（三）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）

Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowto

showourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage.^^

11

First,offeringpraise.12Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.”"Theseshoes

lookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

13Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.^^Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapieceof

chocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.

Haveapicnicwiththefamily.14

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.15Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don't

talkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.

B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.

C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.

E.Herearesomelovelanguages.

【答案】ILE

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了一些“愛(ài)情語(yǔ)言

11.

根據(jù)"Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage."”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)E”以下是一

些愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。12.

根據(jù)"Praisemeansattentionandcar”可知贊美意味著關(guān)注和關(guān)心，這也是一種“愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言”，選項(xiàng)A"這種語(yǔ)言

用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)?！险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

13.

根據(jù)上文“First,offeringpraise”以及下文"Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是說(shuō)第二點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)C”第二,

贈(zèng)送禮物。'‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

14.

根據(jù)"Third,spendingtimetogether”可知此處是關(guān)于花時(shí)間和家人在一起，選項(xiàng)B“或者拜訪(fǎng)祖父母和他們聊

天。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

15.

根據(jù)"Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don'ttalkabout

ourselvesto。much.“可知是要做一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，要多理解別人，選項(xiàng)D“做好傾聽(tīng)和理解的準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境，故選D。

（四）（2022?湖南郴州?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.16

Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.17Forexample,youcangetinformation

fromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy...Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcanget

whatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.

Secondly,18Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinner

withoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.

TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother

byWeChat.19Don'tworry,addtherelated（相關(guān)）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.

However,ifyoudon'tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.For

example,20SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserand

makefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.

A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?

B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.

C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgotoschool.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe

Internet.

E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.

【答案】16.D

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹因特網(wǎng)的利與弊。

16.

根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和“firstly”及“secondly”等副詞可知，此處起到承上啟下的作用。D選項(xiàng)“以下是因特網(wǎng)的三大

優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17.

根據(jù)"Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformalion.”和“Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfood

toclothes,fromtraveltostudy…”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)可以查詢(xún)信息的優(yōu)勢(shì)。B選項(xiàng)“有了因特網(wǎng)的幫助，

你可以查詢(xún)一切信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

18.

根據(jù)"Youneedn'tgotorealstorestobuyeverything...”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的另一優(yōu)勢(shì)。E選項(xiàng)“因特網(wǎng)可以

讓我們的生活更輕松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

19.

根據(jù)"Don'tworry,addtherelated（相關(guān)）peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan."可知,當(dāng)人們想要

組織某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)因特網(wǎng)在其中所起到的作用。A選項(xiàng)“想要組織某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

20.

根據(jù)"However,ifyoudon4tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlifb.“可知，

此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的弊端。C選項(xiàng)“一些青少年癡迷于玩電腦游戲且不想去上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（五）（2022?湖北荊州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

21Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.

22Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?

23What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyour

favoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let'shavethefoodfbrfivedays,andthenten

days.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.

24Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,you

graduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新

穎性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.

25Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴月安）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwant

moresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates“newspaceformoredessert.

Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbe

badforyourhealth!

A.Toanswerthisquestion,lefsconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical

（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.

C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.

D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.

E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.

【答案】21.C

22.D

23.A

24.E

25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了甜品對(duì)飲食的影響。

21.

根據(jù)"Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn'teatanymore.“可知，此處說(shuō)的是一家人吃

飯。選項(xiàng)C“上周末，我們一家人在一家餐館吃飯。''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

22.

根據(jù)"Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfbrdessert?”可知，此

處說(shuō)的是蛋糕。選項(xiàng)D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

23.

根據(jù)"What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?”可知，此處是列舉了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)

A”要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓我們先考慮另外兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

24.

根據(jù)"Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods...Thenovelty（新穎

性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.”可知，此處是對(duì)甜點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了解釋。選項(xiàng)E“任何普通的飯菜也是如此?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

25.

根據(jù)"Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmore

sweetthings.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是化學(xué)物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B”另一個(gè)原因與一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有關(guān)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故

選B。

（六）（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.26

Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.27Youcanhelpthem

findyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.

28Givethemsignals（信號(hào)）一shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysignal

giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewith

branches（樹(shù)枝）withlotsofleaves.29

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.30Asyouwalk,makesomemarks

tohelpyoufindthewayback.

A.Letthemfindyou.

B?Don'tjustwalkaway.

C.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

D.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.

【答案】26.C

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.B

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了如果在森林里迷路了，應(yīng)該怎么做的方法。

26.

根據(jù)"Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，介紹了如果迷路了應(yīng)該怎么做，C選項(xiàng)“如果你迷路

了，這就是你應(yīng)該做的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

27.

根據(jù)"Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace”可知,待在原地讓朋友找到你,A選項(xiàng)“讓他們找到你”

符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。28.

根據(jù)"Givethemsignals（信號(hào)）一shoutingthreetimes”可知,此處介紹另外一種讓朋友很快找到你的方法,E選

項(xiàng)“還有另一種方法可以幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Eo

29.

根據(jù)"trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（樹(shù)枝）withlotsofleaves”可知，此處介紹在森林

里過(guò)夜的方法，D選項(xiàng)“用樹(shù)葉和草為自己鋪一張床”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

30.

根據(jù)"Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback”可知，不得已要離開(kāi)時(shí)，一定要記得給自己

留下標(biāo)記，這樣才能找到回去的路，B選項(xiàng)“別就這樣走開(kāi)“符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（七）（2022?湖北恩施?中考真題）

Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.31We

canseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.

Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithclean

riversandbeautifulmountains.32Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthe

waterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.33Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshould

wedotoprotectandsaveit?

34Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinour

dailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewate匚35Last,

lefstrytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblem

ofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.

Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.

A.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.

B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C.Today,somelargecitiesare

reusingtheirwater.

D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.

E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.

【答案】31.E

32.B33.A

34.D

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了保護(hù)水資源的必要性以及措施。

31.

根據(jù)"Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.”可知，此處是在介紹地球上的污

染。選項(xiàng)E“我們已經(jīng)污染了地球，現(xiàn)在地球病了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

32.

根據(jù)"Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains."以及“Asaresult,itmakesthewater

dirtyandsmellterrible.”可知，此處需填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。選項(xiàng)B“但現(xiàn)在，一些化工廠(chǎng)的廢水已經(jīng)排

入河流。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

33.

根據(jù)"Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswim

intheriver.”可知，此處介紹的是水污染帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重后果。選項(xiàng)A“最糟糕的是，我們甚至沒(méi)有足夠的飲用水?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

34.

根據(jù)"Second,weshouldsavewater...“；"Third,weshoulddiscoverways..."；"Last,let'strytospreadthemessage...,5

可知，此處介紹的是保護(hù)水資源的第一條措施。選項(xiàng)D“首先，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的水資源，不要污染它們?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

35.

根據(jù)"Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.”可知I,此處介紹的是如何回收利用水。選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)今，一

些大城市正在重新利用它們的水?！胺险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

（八）（2022?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

onEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,

Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talways

healthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.They

wantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38.These

specialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,

track（追蹤）eachplantsgrowthandmeasure（測(cè)量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant.39.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthowtheir

plantswillgrow.40.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrow

themawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebetter

careoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B?Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

【答案】36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A40.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難，但是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)，可以幫助解決這

個(gè)問(wèn)題。36.

根據(jù)“ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult...growingmorefoodisbecomingeven

moredifficult「可知此處是介紹地球上的人口每年都在增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越來(lái)

越多的糧食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

37.

根據(jù)"Tosolvethisproblem...Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers”可知此處是介紹一些人為了解決問(wèn)題，

他們花了幾年時(shí)間與農(nóng)民交談，選項(xiàng)C“一些科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

38.

根據(jù)"howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...Thesespecialrobots”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)可以幫助農(nóng)民解

決問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B”這導(dǎo)致了特殊機(jī)器人的誕生”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

39.

根據(jù)"Inthepast,thoughfannersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant."（過(guò)去，盡管農(nóng)民確實(shí)掌握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無(wú)法追蹤每一株植物。）可知此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A“但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以“符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

40.

根據(jù)"Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforethey

areabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.”可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人是如何幫助農(nóng)民的，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)研究每一種植物，

機(jī)器人還可以幫助農(nóng)民把植物種好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

helmet

（九）（2022?福建?中考真題）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.41

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.42Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

43Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroad

users.44Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（彳亍人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsare

allowedtodothis.

?45

?Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

【答案】41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文給出了一些騎自行車(chē)如何保持安全的建議。

41.

根據(jù)、'Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.^^；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.“可知，此處是一些

保持安全的建議。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.“可知，

此處是介紹開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

43.

根據(jù)"Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:“可知，此處是在說(shuō)自行車(chē)檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

B“您的自行車(chē)是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

44.

根據(jù)"Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此處是和騎自行車(chē)者的交通法有關(guān)。

選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。45.

根據(jù)"Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此處是說(shuō)介紹一些違反交通法的行為。

選項(xiàng)E”除非允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

（十）（2022.河南?中考真題）

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare

naturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.

46

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.47"Loveand

fricndship^^isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychoosea

poeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.48Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）

comealiveforthem.

?49Youcoulduse“theheartofstone","aswhiteassnow^^andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,your

poemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.?Readthepoemout

loud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.50Payattentiontohow

eachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthat

sounddifficultandstrange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

【答案】46.E

47.B48.D

49.A

50.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)詩(shī)，并詳解介紹了一些方法和建議。

46.

根據(jù)"Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知，但如果你遵循卜

面的步驟，你也可以寫(xiě)出比你預(yù)期更好的詩(shī)。寫(xiě)下好詩(shī)是一件開(kāi)心的事情，應(yīng)會(huì)和朋友分享。選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)

為與你的朋友分享它而感到驕傲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

47.

根據(jù)"Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin”可知，找到你感興趣的主題。找好主題，有助于自己的寫(xiě)作思

路。選項(xiàng)B“以清晰的思路開(kāi)始你的詩(shī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

48.

根據(jù)"Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.“可知，你應(yīng)該試著用五種感覺(jué)來(lái)描述事

物。此處談到「'五感”。選項(xiàng)D“它們是嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)、視覺(jué)和聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

49.

根據(jù)"Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知，有了這些表達(dá)，你的詩(shī)就不一樣了。此處談到

了“表達(dá)選項(xiàng)A”使用特殊表達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。50.

根據(jù)"Readthepoemoutloud."可知，大聲朗讀這首詩(shī)。此處說(shuō)的是“朗讀”。選項(xiàng)C“注意單詞在紙上的讀音”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（十一）（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）

Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反應(yīng)）.Sharkshavebeen

themostfearedpredator（捕獵者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.51Theycanbefoundinoceansalloverthe

world,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.

Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.

52Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwards

andbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的魚(yú)鱗）,whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellike

sandpaper.

53Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,and

size.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.54Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.They

havefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.

Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.55Itseemslikesharksattack（攻擊）peoplealot,

butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportantto

keepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.

A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.

B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.

C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.

D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.

E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.

【答案】51.E

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了鯊魚(yú)的種類(lèi)和生活習(xí)性等。

51.

根據(jù)"Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚(yú)的一些基本

信息。選項(xiàng)E“自恐龍時(shí)代以來(lái)，它們就一直存在?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

52.

根據(jù)"mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)的軟骨。選項(xiàng)D“軟骨很堅(jiān)韌，但

不如骨頭強(qiáng)?！胺险Z(yǔ)境。故選Do

53.

根據(jù)"Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)的類(lèi)型。選項(xiàng)B“有許多不同類(lèi)型的鯊

魚(yú)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

54.

根據(jù)"Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚(yú)鋒利的牙齒。選項(xiàng)C“他們不使用

牙齒咀嚼食物。''符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

55.根據(jù)“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,”可知，此處表示鯊魚(yú)看起來(lái)會(huì)攻擊人們。選項(xiàng)A“鯊魚(yú)通常

不會(huì)攻擊人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

二、閱讀還原7選5

（十二）（2022?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Ilis

calledwormwood（艾草）.56Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfrom

rooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.57SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumof

MateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine

（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.58

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyea