20201學(xué)期八年級英語試卷定

明德教育集團初中聯(lián)盟期中考試八年級英語試卷2022第一學(xué)期時量：120分鐘滿分：120分命題人：李秋云審題人：李莉Ⅰ．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）()didAnnagotothePalaceMuseum?A.LastThursdayB.LastSaturdaySunday()2.WheredidMarygoyesterday?A.NewYork..C.London.()3.WhichofthefollowingdoesLindalikebest?A.Gameshows.shows.()isthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson.B.Herfatherson’steacher.()5.WhydoesSamwanttogotoTownCinema?A.Becausethescreensarebig.B.Becausetheseatsarecomfortable.C.BothAandB.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2—3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。()6.WhatdoesSuehavetodofirsttonight?Shehastofinishherhomework.B.Shehastohandinherhomework.hastodoexercise.()7.Howoftendoestheboydoexercise?aweektimesaweekC.Never.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。()8.WhyisSamexcited?BecausehewonthefirstprizeBecausehefailedinthespeechcontest.Becausehecalledhisfather.()9.WhodidSamcallat10:20?A.Hismother.father.friend.聽第八段對話，回答第10至11小題。()doesBoblikeEnglish?A.Difficult..()didtheBob’sEnglishteachersayinthereportcard?A.Bobwaslazy.B.Bobcoulddobetter.C.BobwasgoodatEnglish.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。()12.Whoisplayingthepiano?Sam.B.Bill.C.Tom.()canbothSamandTomdo?A.Theycanjump.B.Theycanplaysoccer.C.Theycanplaythedrums.()14.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.B.TomhaslongerhairthanSam.C.TomplaysthedrumsbetterthanSam.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。()15.WhatisLinda?DoctorB.NurseC.Teacher()16.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoinhisfreetime?Heplaystheguitar.B.Hechatsonline.C.Heplaysgames.()17.WherewouldMikeliketogo?AnywherewithLinda.warm.cool.聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。()18.Whosangtheloudest?LindaB.ThetwinsC.Frank()19.Howlongdidthetalentshowlast(持續(xù))?ForonehourB.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours()20.HowmanypeopledidPetertalkaboutinthetalentshow?fourB.fiveⅡ．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）()21.—Whataboutdoing____forthehomelesspeople?—Goodidea!anythinghelpfulhelpfulsomething()22.JackandLilyweretired,but_____ofthemwantedtostoptohavearest.A.neitherB.bothC.all()23.Lauraissogoodatdrawing,Ithinknoonedraws______.bestB.worseC.better()24.NearlysixteenpeoplediedinthebusaccidentinShanghai.It’s_____onethisyear.moreseriousmostseriousC.themostseriously()25.—WhenI_____inThailand,IcouldseeAlipay(支付寶)everywhere.-----Wow,weareproudofit!shopB.shoppingC.shopped()26.It’sHelen’sbirthdaytoday,butsheseems_____happy.tonotbeB.nottobeC.tobenot()27.----Couldyoutellme_____youhavedinnerwithfriends?----Abouttwiceaweek.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoon()28.ChineseactressZhangZifengwasnominated(提名)fortheBestSupportingActressatthisyear’sGoldenHorseFilmFestivalandAwards,______sheisonly17yearsold,B.aslongas()29.----____usefuldictionariestheyare!TheyareveryhelpfulforEnglishstudy.Howa()30.____wassurprisingtoknowthatMaYunsteppeddown(卸任)fromAlibabaonTeachers’Day.ThisB.ThatC.It第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Robertlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownfourmeters31．Robertwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball32wasover.Robertdidwhatthedoctorstoldhim，butitdidn’t33.Whenheleftthehospital,Robertwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心)．Aweek34hearrivedthere，hemetMichael.Michaelusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident．Thoughhecouldn'tmovehislegs，MichaelbecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns．Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because35ontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.MichaelinvitedRobertto36thegame.Robertplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeeling37_forhimself,AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Robertimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicine(藥)forhim．Robertwasmuch38thanbefore.WhenRobertbecameunhappy,Michaelwastheretocomfort（安慰）him．ThedaybeforeRobertleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithMichael.HeaskedMichael39hecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs．Michael40andsaid，“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadows(陰影)willfallbehind.”()31.A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．out()32.A．game B．dream C．team ()33.A．touch B．work C．start()34.A．until B．before C．later()35.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybody ()36.A．joinin B．feellike C．findout()37.A．happy B．excited C．sorry ()38.A．worse B．betterC．busier ()39.A．howB．where C．which ()40.A．smiledB．criedC．turnedⅢ.閱讀技能（三部分，共24小題，計48分）圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）AFilmsinIMAXCinemaThisWeekName:MyMotherlandandMeDirector(導(dǎo)演):ChenKaigeMainactor:GeYou,Huangbo,TongLiya,DuJiang,SongJia,WuJingShowtime:At8:00.fromMondaytoWednesdayTicketprice:45yuanName:TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangMainactor:WuJing,ZhangZiyi,HuGe,ZhangYi,HeLinShowtime:At2:00.fromWednesdaytoSundayTicketprice:50yuan(Youcanbuyahalf-priceticketonSunday.)Name:TheCaptainDirector:LiuWeiqiangMainactor:YuanQuan,DuJiang,ZhangTianai,LiQing,OuHaoShowtime:At8:00.fromThursdaytoSundayTicketprice:60yuan(HalfonSundayforstudents,freeforchildrenunder7yearsold.)( )41.WhichofthefilmscanweseeonMondayB.MyMotherlandandMe.C.TheCaptain.( )42.MrsGreenwantstowatchTheCaptainwithhersix-year-oldsonandherthirteen-year-olddaughteronSunday.Sheshouldpay______.60yuan yuan C.120yuan( )theposter(海報)above,wecanknowthat______.A.TheClimershasthelongestshowtime.B.ThediectorofTheCaptainisLiRengang.C.WuJingisthemainactorinthefilmsTheClimbersandTheCaptain.BHowdopeoplesorttheirgarbage?(垃圾分類)( )44.Weshoulddealwith(處理)_____carefullybecausetheyareharmfultotheenvironment.B.waterbottlesC.batteries( )picturetellsusthat______.Weshouldputtoothbrushesintothe“recyclable”plasticbin.Foodwasteisatypeofnon-burnablegarbage.Wecouldputchairsintothe“bigandhard”bin.短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）ADidyouwatchtheNationalDaycelebration(國慶慶典)onTV?Manystudentstookpartinthiscelebration.Whatwoulditfeelliketobepartofsuchagreatevent?Threeteenagerssharedtheirstories.ChenZehao:Iwasinoneofthe36formationsinthemassparade(群眾游行).WewerewearingyellowT-shirtsandwhitetrousers,holdingflowersandflagsinourhands.Ishoutedloudly“Longliveourmotherland!”Itmightnotseemhardtowalk,butwestartedtrainingasearlyasJuly.Welearnedtowalkatacertainpace(步速)----walking116metersevery90seconds(秒).OnOctober1st,wewaitedforalongtime,butIdidn’tfeelsleepythatday.Instead,Iwasproudofmymotherland.I’llneverforgetseeingtheplaneflyingabovemyheadandmakingtheshapeofa“70”!MaConglinandMaCongyuan:Wearetwinbrothers.Wesanginachoir(合唱團)duringtheeveninggalaonOctober1st.Therewere1,400studentsfromBeijinginthechoir.Wesang16songsduringthegala,includingMyMotherlandandMeandOntheHopefulpracticedhardoverthesummer.Sometimeswehadtostandandsingforawholeday.Wecanceled(取消)ourfamilyvacationbecauseweneededtothenightofperformance,weweresurprisedbythebeautifulfireworks,strongsoundofpeoplesingingtogether,andthebrightsymphonic(交響樂的)music.Iwassoproudtobethere!()46.WhendidChenZehaostarttraining?InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formations”meaninParagraph2?方陣B.表演 C.節(jié)日()48.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage.Thewalkingpacewas116metersevery90minutes.The1,400studentsinthechoirwerefromTianjin.MaConglinandMaCongyuanhadtostandandsingforawholedaysometimes.()couldn’tMaConglinandMaCongyuanspendthevacationwiththeirfamily?Becausetheyneededto

practice

singing

.Becausetheyhadtowatchthebeautifulfireworks.C.Becausetheyhadtolistentothesymphonicmusic.()50.Thetextismainlyabout______.ThemassparadeintheNationalDaycelebration.ThechoirduringtheeveninggalaonOctober1st.C.ThreeTeenagers’storiesabouttheNationalDaycelebration.BOurparentsalwaystellustoeathealthiertogrowtallandstrong.AnewstudyshowsthatChinesepeoplearegettingtaller.Overthepast100years,Chinesepeoplehavereachednewaverage(平均)heights.TheaverageheightofbothChinesemenandwomenrose(上升)byabout10cm.TheImperialCollegeLondonoftheUKdidastudy.Theycomparedtheaverageheightsof18-year-oldsbetween1914and2022.In2022,Chinesemenreachedanaverageheightof172cm,upfrom161cmin1914.AndtheaverageheightforChinesewomenin2022was160cm,comparedto150cmacenturyago.Chinesepeoplearenowtallerthanpeopleinsomeothercountries.Chinesewomenarethe87thtallestintheworld,climbing47places.Chinesemenarethe93rdtallest,CNNreported.Mostscientiststhinkthatbetternutrition(營養(yǎng))inchildhoodisthemainreasonforthisheightincrease(增長),ScientificAmericanreported.About60to80percentofthedifferenceinheightbetweendifferentpeopleisbecauseofgeneticfactors(遺傳因素).But20to40percentofthedifferenceisbecauseoftheenvironmentalfactors(環(huán)境因素),mainlynutrition.()doweknowfromParagraph1?A.Chinesepeoplearehealthierthanbefore.B.Chinesepeoplearetallerthanbefore.C.Chinesepeoplearethetallestintheworld.()52.Chinesemen’saverageheightroseby_______from1914to2022.A.10cmcmC.11cm()53.Whatisthemainreasonoftheheightincreaseforkids?Nutrition.B.Geneticfactors.C.Environment.()54.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?Chinesepeople’saverageheighthaschangedalot.B.Chinesepeopleareveryhigh.C.IfChinesepeopleeathealthyfood,theycanincreasetheirheights.()55.Wecanreadthepassagefrom______.adiaryB.astoryC.amagazine第三節(jié)語篇補全閱讀下面的短文，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共4小題，計8分)Friendshipisveryimportantandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Makingnewfriendsiseasyforsomepeople,buttheprocess(過程)isdifficultandneedscourageformanyofus.56.______________.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthemostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.57.______________________.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelating(有聯(lián)系)withotherpeopleregardlessof(不管)theenvironment.Stayintouch.Youneedtostayintouchforafriendshiptogrow.Thereareseveralwaysofstayingintouchwithyourfriends.Theseinclude(包括)shortmessages,phonecallsandonlinenetworkingsites.Dothingstogether.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestisimportantinestablishing(建立)friendship,.Thelessyouhaveincommonwithyourfriend,themorelikelythefriendshipwillnotgrow..Thebestwaytoenjoyyournewfriendistoallowthemtobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.becausetheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Belowaresomehelpfultipsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Goodfriendshipisveryimportant.Donotwaittobespokento,youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Enjoyyourfriendship.第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,計10分)IwillneverforgetmyschooltriptoShanghailastweek.Itwasagreatlearningexperience!Wegottherebytrain.Ittookusabout12hourstogetthere,butthetrainridewasnotboring,becausewetalkedandstudiedalongtheway.Whenwefinallygotthere,itwasquitelate.Iwastootiredtocallmymom,althoughImissedheralot.Ididn’trealize(意識到)howmuchIwouldmissmymomuntilIwasfarawayfromhome.Thetriplastedsixdays.Duringthefirstday,Ilearnedhowtofoldablanketbymyself.Itwasgreatfunandusefultolearn.Onthesecondandthirddays,myclassmatesandIdidalotofthings,includingvisitinganaircraftcarrier(航空母艦).Itrainedheavilyonthefourthday.Wechangedourschedule(計劃)becauseoftheweather.Thankstothechangeintheweather,weplayedagamecalled“TheQuickest”.Ittookourgrouponly2minutestofinishthetask.Wewonthegame.Wefeltproudofourteamwork.IwassoexcitedthatIcalledmymomthatdayandtoldherhowhappyIwas.WewentbacktoChangchunonthesixthday.IhadmissedmyfamilyalotwhenIwasgone.MytriptoShanghaiwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmylife.Ilearnedhowimportantmymom’sloveis.IalsolearnedsomelifeskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.DidthewritercallhismomwhenhegottoShanghaiatfirst?Whydidtheychangetheirscheduleonthefourthday?Howlongdidtheyfinishthetask“TheQuickest”?WhendidthewritergobacktoChangchun?Howdidthewriterlikethetrip?Ⅳ.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.lesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.66.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人一周看3次以上電視。TheirstudyalsoshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVsixhoursaday,theylivedaboutyearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.What’smore,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeveryhourofTVthattheywatch.67.看太長時間的電視是不健康的.Youshoulddomoreexercise.Moreexercisemaybegoodforyourbody.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,saysit’sreasonable(合理的)fordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標)ofsomeone’soverallhealth.peopleshouldturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatog