二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用專題五完形高頻詞匯-好用

高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)名詞類假期holidayspringbreakforbeonholiday,havetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytouristcamping/picnicking/hiking職務(wù)人員managerhosthostesscrewnurseteacherconductortailorsailorgardenerguard餐館/定餐就餐restaurantbillordertipforkreserve/delicioussaladdishvegetablesfruit診所/看病/服藥clinichospital

takeone’stemperature

/pillshavefeverflu/headachedoctorsurgeonspecialist車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmiss/busasbseeoff身體部位

armheadwaistshoulderwrist意志

willcouragepatiencedeterminationeffortconfidenceambition才能/品質(zhì)giftabilityintelligentpromisingsmartproudhonestcoldseriousknowledgeable10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagestrengthweakness11.目標(biāo)

intentionbelieffaith12.方式method13.身體素質(zhì)strongsickillwellslim/fitweight/on14.圖表photopicturelinesketch劃草圖15.文章essayfictionarticle日志日記

formalistof16.課堂examplemessagenotesphrasescholarshipdegreesubjecttroubledifficultygradescommentmarks17.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)matchhold///ceremony18.建議/觀點(diǎn)adviceproposalviewrecommendation19.氣候/天氣climatestormwindycoldfreezingheat20.交通

by/bus/on/bus/bikedrivecarridebikegivesb.lift/21.習(xí)慣to有規(guī)律的

practice慣例（名詞）22.感覺(jué)23.情感

hearingtouchsensefeelingdelight24.財(cái)富moneywealthbelongingsfortunesbe/well-off25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽theplaygroundonandfiledmatchsportsplayercoachjoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/26.衣服

clothes,clothing統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用anarticle27.事件

指小件指不幸的事故動(dòng)詞類：“看”look看的動(dòng)作;see看的果;watch觀察;observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;notice注意catchof見(jiàn);stare奇地看;glare瞪著看

glance瞅見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)

seeafilmTV“說(shuō)”tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.訴的內(nèi)容

talkwithsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間交流

saysth訴說(shuō)的容

speakin的語(yǔ)言

耳語(yǔ)

informof通知某人某事

/talk/persuadeinto說(shuō)服某人做某事bargain討還價(jià)

聊

重復(fù)

explain解釋

warn警告

remind提醒discuss討論

debate論

指出

宣布

自稱

提起

承認(rèn)

deny否絕

述

公布introduce介紹

抱怨“叫”cry哭叫

叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

呻吟

sigh氣quarrel大吵1

“問(wèn)”ask詢問(wèn)采訪express表達(dá)

審問(wèn)“答”answer回答

respond回(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽(tīng)”listento聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果

pickup收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到“寫”dictate寫

sth寫

描寫

aline寫信

畫takedown/寫下，記下“拿/”拿走

bring拿來(lái)

舉著

扛無(wú)方向性fetch來(lái)拿去

lift舉

put放lay鋪放置

pull拉

推“抓”takehold抓著

抓

握住

scratch摳10.打”hit一次性的打擊間斷的打擊

strike突的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮

攻擊11.“扔扔

掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)

fall倒下,無(wú)掉下來(lái)wave招手

shake12.送”寄

deliver送

give

主動(dòng)給予

see給人送行13.摸/抱”touch

fold疊

抱

hug

握

inone’sarms14.踢

碰”kick踢

敲/tip輕敲15.

行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳

溜進(jìn)入

move搬遷

drive開(kāi)車

ride騎

fly飛行匍匐前進(jìn)16.坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat

stand站，聳立

靠17.睡/息”lieonone’sbackononesideover翻身rest

onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakenap打盹

be18.笑”smile微笑（不出聲）

laughburstintoburstlaughing19.哭”cryshedtears留淚

咽地哭

抽泣

burstintooutcrying20.找/”find找到

lookfor正在找過(guò)程

find查明

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

探索huntforsearchforforinof尋找

sb.搜身

sp.for為某物而搜尋某地查，核實(shí)

考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題體檢檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)察21.穿”puton動(dòng)作

wear穿戴haveontry穿

bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)

make-up裝

get換衣服

beinredoff脫

remove去除22.吃/”eatdrinksip吮吸havemealhavetoastto請(qǐng)人吃

helpto隨便吃gainpossess23.得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能24.失”lose丟了lostbe錯(cuò)過(guò)，失蹤，不見(jiàn)不見(jiàn)（物漸消失

greatlossdieoff相繼死去

die逐25.有”have有

own是己的

conquer征服

占=possess26.無(wú)”leftthingdisappearbemissing/gone27.增/減”risegoup

人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)

raisedownreduce28.買/賣”buypurcpaypayoffforsellonbargainbillchequecreditnotes29.存在/消失”comebeingappearsurviveliveturnupdisappeardieoutpassbeofsight30.變化”developimprovebecomegrowbadwrongsour+colourchangechangeinto31.認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderlearnrealizeunderstandrememberfamiliarwithrecallapplyto32.成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinbeatturninto33.努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoone’sbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

losefaildofailuredefeat34.祝賀

congratulationsonobserve慶祝聚會(huì)35.贊美/批評(píng)praisehighlyofblameforsthisblame/scoldforsth.havelowopinionofsb.speakillof36.喜/惡likeloveofkeenbeadoreintoenjoyinfavorofdislikebeawful/ignoreoff37.判斷

considerfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38.到達(dá)atgetstayinsp.

visitleaveleaveonone’swaytouponone’sarrival2

39.受傷woundcutkilldrownbleedgetsufferfrom40.損壞destroyruindownbrokencrash41.修復(fù)

repairrebuildrestorefixrecover42.支持/反對(duì)agreeturndownbeelectfor/against43.做飯

cookcutchopboilfrymixcleancovercooker44.建議suggestproposepersuade說(shuō)服45.花費(fèi)

sth/doing++spend+time+indoing+afford/doItsometime/money/+tosb.+forat46.省存錢/upasideputawayspareeffort/time47.參加

injoin/joininattendcompetein/48.控告accusesb.o…chargesb.w…49.救治help/outsave/rescuefromtreat程/cure結(jié)果

ofsthaidindoing/dowithsthassistsb.in50.敬佩admirerespectrespectfor/adoreenvybejealousofinof51.逃避

ranfromfleehide52.阻止/禁止/keepfromsthforbiddoingbanprohibit53.對(duì)付處理/dowithdealwith/tackle/overcomesth54.效仿

copylearn55.安裝/裝備fastenfixequipbewith用什么武裝

beequippedwith裝備有56.追求

pursuitafterafterchasecatchwith上

keepwith跟上57.想/考慮think考慮/+as把么看成

想

over細(xì)考慮

be擔(dān)心

beconsideratesb.58.打算

plan/intend/todobeaboutdowilldo59.似乎好象seemlooklikeifas60.開(kāi)辦關(guān)閉upupendclosedown61.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生happentotakeoutoffexplosion形容詞類人的各種感受樂(lè)

happy

toone’sjoypleasedamused

悲

sadunhappybitter平靜震驚失望生氣

silentstillpeacefulastonishedshockedama