語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)20條搶分細(xì)節(jié)

語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)20條搶分細(xì)節(jié)1.a/an的區(qū)別

anhour,anhonestboy,anhonor(hour,honest,honor中的h不發(fā)音)

auniversity,auniqueperson,anumbrella(university/unique中字母u發(fā)/ju/，umbrella中u發(fā)元音/?/)2.連系動(dòng)詞歸類：以下連系動(dòng)詞之后都可以接形容詞作表語(yǔ)1)狀態(tài)連系動(dòng)詞：am,is,are2)持續(xù)連系動(dòng)詞：keep,remain,stay,lie,stand3)表像連系動(dòng)詞：seem,appear,look4)感官連系動(dòng)詞：feel,smell,sound,taste5)變化連系動(dòng)詞：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.6)終止連系動(dòng)詞：prove,turnout3.以下表示心理感受的動(dòng)詞，都是及物動(dòng)詞，大都含有“使...”的意思，它們的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都形容詞化，用法不相同，短文改錯(cuò)經(jīng)?？疾椋簐+ing可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，描述的對(duì)象多為物；v+ed多用作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，如果作定語(yǔ)，名詞也是跟人有關(guān)的。Thestorymustbevery

interesting.

His

interested

expressionshowsthatheisinterestedinthe

interesting

story.amaze使驚奇,

amuse使快樂(lè),

astonish使震驚,

annoy使煩惱,

bore使麻煩,

confuse使迷惑,

delight使高興,

depress使沮喪，

disappoint使失望,

discourage使沮喪,

encourage使鼓舞,

excite使興奮,

fascinate使著迷,

frighten使害怕,

inspire使受鼓舞,

interest使感興趣,

move使感動(dòng),

puzzle使著迷,

relax使放松,

satisfy使?jié)M足,

surprise使驚訝,

tire使疲勞,

worry使擔(dān)4.以下名詞不可數(shù)advice建議

baggage=luggage行李

equipment設(shè)備

fun樂(lè)趣

furniture家具,

homework作業(yè)

housework家務(wù)

information信息

news消息

progress進(jìn)步5.大部分的形容詞+ly變?yōu)橄鄬?duì)應(yīng)的副詞，但以下形容詞“去e加y”變副詞：

大概真正舒適的溫柔可能簡(jiǎn)單得可怕probable--probably

true-truly

comfortable--comfortably

gentle--gently

possible--possibly

simple--simply

terrible--terribly

6.詞形變化要去e的單詞：9.5.12在爭(zhēng)論有價(jià)值的可信的真相nine--ninth

five--fifth

twelve—twelfth

arguev.-argument

n.

爭(zhēng)論

trueadj.--truthn.真相

valuen/v.--valuableadj.

有價(jià)值的

believev--believableadj.可信的7.以下動(dòng)詞去e加al變名詞arrive---arrival到達(dá)

approve--approval贊成,批準(zhǔn)

bury--burial

埋葬

dispose-disposal清除,去掉

propose--proposal建議

refuse-refusal拒絕

remove--removal去除,移動(dòng)

survive--survival幸存8.常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞變名詞的特殊變化explain--explanation解釋

describe--description描述

absorb--absorption吸收

subscribe--subscription訂閱

breathe/bri?e/--breath/breθ/呼吸

bathe/be?e/--bath/bɑ?θ/洗澡complain--complaint抱怨

restrain---restraint抑制

persue--persuit追求9.形容詞變名詞的一些特殊變化wide---width深度

long---length長(zhǎng)度

deep--depth寬度

warm---warmth溫暖

strong--strength強(qiáng)度

young--youth青年人

grow--growth生長(zhǎng)10.by這個(gè)介詞很特別，by+ving表示方式

，(be)+V過(guò)去分詞+byEncouraged

byhisheadteacher,hedecidedtostudyharder.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)Ashe

wasencouraged

byhisheadteacher,hedecidedtostudyharder.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作從句的謂語(yǔ)Theheadteacherencouragedhisstudentsby

tellingthemlotsofexamples.11.有方向的詞常互改:

here這兒--there那兒

bring帶來(lái)--take帶走

come來(lái)--go去

borrow主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)來(lái)--lend主語(yǔ)借出去

常用于以下固定短語(yǔ):borrowsth.fromsb.

borrowsb’ssth.

lendsth.tosb.

lendsb.sth.Helentmehisbike.Helenthisbiketome.

Iborrowedthebikefromhim.Iborrowedhisbike.12.以元音字母+r結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,有的要雙寫(xiě)r,有的不要雙寫(xiě)(適用于重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞這一規(guī)則)occur---occurring--occurred--occurrencen.發(fā)生

prefer---preferring--preferred---preferencen.偏愛(ài),喜歡

refer---referring--referred--referencen.提及

stir---stirring--stirred攪拌

star---starring--starred

主演offer---offering--offered

提供

enter---entering--entered

進(jìn)入

13.以下動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：承認(rèn)建議避免允許欣賞：admit

advise

avoid

allow

appreciate開(kāi)始忍不住否認(rèn)考慮繼續(xù)延遲：begin

can'thelp

deny

consider

continue

delay喜歡享受借口逃避完成：fancy

enjoy

excuse

escape

finish介意提到禁止錯(cuò)過(guò)保持想象：mind

mention

forbid

miss

keep

imagine

冒險(xiǎn)建議停止允許練習(xí)原諒：risk

suggest

stop

permit

practice

pardon14.以下短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)lookforwardto期待

getdownto著手做

objectto反對(duì)

stickto堅(jiān)持

cometo提及

referto提到

leadto導(dǎo)致

adaptto適應(yīng)

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣做

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

payattentionto注意

contributeto有助于

beusedto習(xí)慣15.感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,notice,observe,spot等詞之后用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示片斷的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此外還有catch,discover,find,get,have,keep,set等動(dòng)詞之后也用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。Listen.Canyouhearhim

playing

thepiano?Don’tletmecatchyou

stepping

onthegrassagain.16.感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,observe,notice,spot等詞之后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，必須省略不定式符號(hào)to，表示經(jīng)常的、過(guò)去的、整個(gè)過(guò)程的動(dòng)作，賓補(bǔ)常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Iobservedakidslipintoasupermarket.

Heheardhissonbangintohisownroom.17.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have及help(可帶也可不帶to)之后，也要用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。Myparentshavemestudyalldaylong.

Don'tmakeyoursonworksolate.Mysonoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.

Let'sstoptohavearest(目的狀語(yǔ)).

Hemadehissonstudyalldaylong(改被動(dòng))18.接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞順口溜同意選擇申請(qǐng)問(wèn)負(fù)擔(dān):

agree

choose

apply

ask

afford

決定需要期待失敗:

decide/determine

demand/desire

expect

fail

碰巧希望打算學(xué)會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng):happen

hope

mean/intend

learn

manage

假裝準(zhǔn)備提供計(jì)劃:pretend

prepare

offer

plan

拒絕承諾選擇希望:refuse

promise

select

wish

Ican’tafford

tobuy

ahouseonmyown,soIdecide

torent

oneinstead.19.It代替不定式作形式主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)句型用法區(qū)別：注意介詞用錯(cuò)Itis＋adj.＋for

sb.＋todosth.

形容詞用來(lái)描述不定式的動(dòng)作Itis＋adj.＋of

sb.＋todosth.

形容詞用來(lái)描述人的品德、特征等kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,cleverIt’sverykind

of

youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.It’sveryimportant

for

youtostudyhard.20.with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)1)Withsomanygooddoctorsandnursesaway,you'dbettertrytokeephealthy.2)Withhisclotheson,hefellsoundasleep.3)Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyoutonight.4)Withnothingtodoathome,somanypeoplefeelboredthesedays.

5)Withmyparentshelpingmewiththehouse-work,Ifeelquiterelaxedthesedays.6)Withhomeworkdone,thelittleboyranhome,singingalltheway.7)Withhandstiedbehind,thethiefwasbroughtin.8)Withtreessurroundingthehouse,Icanalwayshaveanicesummerinmyhometown.

高考將至，堅(jiān)持到底就是勝利，繼續(xù)往前沖吧！一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)詞尾的單詞

(1)

是ar不是er

:

grammar,

vinegar,

regular,

popular,

dollar,

beggar,

sugar,

particular

(2)是

or

不是er:

professor,

visitor,

translator,

director,

editor,

educator,

actor,

inventor,

competitor

2．容易顛倒字母順序的單詞（括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞）

destroy

(destory)

,

first

(frist)

,

Friday

(Firday)

friend

(firend)

,receive

(recieve)

,

true

(ture),amateur

(amature)

3．容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞

(1)容易丟掉字母n：government，environment，environmental

(2)容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday(3)拼寫(xiě)比較特別的單詞：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，F(xiàn)ebruary

4．容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞（括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞）

develop

(develope)

,

habit

(habbit)

,

proud

(pround)

,modern

(mordern)

,

until

(untill)

,

souvenir

(souvenire)

,similar

(similiar)

5．詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞

quiet一quite,

aboard一abroad,

broad一board,

adopt一adapt,

alone一along,

horse一house,

except一expect

,through一thorough,

price一prize一praise,

quality一quantity,

it一it's,

everyday一

every

day,

beside-besides,

affect一

effect

,

typewriter-typist,

cook-cooker,

physicist一

physician,

late一later,

latter一lately,

seize一size

,

sweet一sweat,

till一until

,

sigh一sign,

weather一whether,

rise一raise,

piece一peace,

rough一tough,

steel一steal一still,

sometime一sometimes一some

time一sometimes,

past一passed,

wander一wonder,

father一farther一feather,

diary一dairy,

form一from,

hard一hardly,

metal一medal一mental,

than一then,

principle一principal

,enable一unable,

overcome一come

over,

altitude一attitude

6．該雙寫(xiě)卻沒(méi)有雙寫(xiě)的單詞

unforgettable,

beginning,

written

,

inferred,

referred

,

occurred

7．不該雙寫(xiě)卻雙寫(xiě)的單詞（括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞）

writing

(writting)

,

eaten

(eatten)

,

suffer

(sufferred)

8．必須去掉字母e的單詞

unbelievable,

valuable,

argument,

truly

9．不能去掉字母e的單詞

(un)

changeable,

(re)

chargeable,

hopeful,

envelope，moveable

10．兩個(gè)變化非常特別的單詞

panic-panicked-panickingpicnic-picnicked-picnicking

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯(cuò)詞1．動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞describe

一

description,

explain一

explanation,pronounce一

pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude一conclusion,admit一admission,prepare一preparation,decide—decision,conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival,survive一survival-survivor2．名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞nature一natural,benefit一

beneficial3．形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞curious-curiosity,able-ability,dangerous一danger,anxious-anxiety,broad-breadth,long-length,wide/width,deep-depth,responsible-responsibility4．形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞(un)fortunate

一（un)fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately

但true-truly!5．形容詞與副詞同形的單詞straight，fast，late，hard6．形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble，pIe結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable一（un）comfortably7．基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞one一

first,two一second,three一third,five一fifth,eight一eighth,nine一ninth,twelve一twelfth整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一tieth，如twenty一twentieth,sixty一sixtieth另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化：four一fourteen一forty,five一fifteen一fifty三、常見(jiàn)?？嫉姆穸ㄔ~1.un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected2.im一：impossible,impolite,imm