園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯合集

園藝詞匯合集Aalsmeer荷蘭的一個(gè)地名Abbott艾博特(獼猴桃品種)abrtion敗育adscission脫落abscissionzone離區(qū)accentuate突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)ackonwledgement承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，感謝acre英畝acrylic丙烯酸Actinidia獼猴桃屬actualyield實(shí)際產(chǎn)量adultmite成蟲(chóng)aechmeafasciata美葉光萼荷，又名蜻蜓鳳梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically審美地，美學(xué)觀點(diǎn)上的agamous無(wú)性的，無(wú)性生殖的agedistribution年齡分布，樹(shù)齡分布ageing腐熟，熟化-1-aggregation集合，團(tuán)聚作用agriculturalprodutionsysten農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)Agrobacteriumtumefaciens根癌農(nóng)根菌agroecosystem農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)agronomic農(nóng)藝學(xué)的，農(nóng)事的agronomist農(nóng)藝學(xué)家，農(nóng)學(xué)家alfalfa紫花苜蓿allocation分配alluvialdeposit沖積物alphabetical依字母順序的，字母的alternatebearing大小年結(jié)果amendment調(diào)理劑ample充足的anatomical解剖的aneuploid非整倍性(的)anion陰離子annual一年生植物，一季生植物anther花粉囊，花藥anthocyanin[植]炭疽病antibiotic抗生素anti-dropfilm無(wú)滴膜-2-antiviral抗過(guò)濾性病原體的，抗病毒的apex尖，頂端aphid蚜蟲(chóng)apomixis單性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix附錄，附屬品，[解]闌尾apricot杏aquifer含水土層，蓄水層aroma芳香，香氣，香味arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷，砒霜artificialintelligence人工智能asphalt-coatedwood涂上一層瀝青的木頭assimilate合成代謝產(chǎn)物assimilation同化，同化作用，吸收associatedyield相關(guān)的產(chǎn)量aster紫菀-3-astringency澀味astringent收斂性的，嚴(yán)酷的，澀的asymmetrical不對(duì)稱的atomize使霧化attachedin-lineemitter在制作過(guò)程中膠合或焊接在滴灌帶(或軟管)上的內(nèi)置式噴頭(滴頭)attainableyield可得到的產(chǎn)量attendant伴隨的auxin生長(zhǎng)素avenue林蔭道avocado油梨axil葉腋axillary腋窩的，葉腋的，腋生的bacterial細(xì)菌性斑點(diǎn)病bagworm節(jié)草蟲(chóng)-4-bamboostick竹片，竹竿barbedinlet有刺的(具側(cè)刺)的插入物bacterialspeck細(xì)菌性葉斑病bedofnurserystock苗床beddingplant花壇植物Bemisiatabaci粉虱bench長(zhǎng)凳，長(zhǎng)行工作臺(tái)，操作臺(tái)beneficialbacteria有益細(xì)菌bentgrass翦股穎Bermudagrass狗牙根bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氫鈉，小蘇打bio-andphoto-degradable生物/光降解膜bioavailability生物藥效率，生物利用度bio-inoculate生物接種biologicalagent生物制劑，生物作用biologicalcontrol生物防治，生物學(xué)控制biomass生物量biopesticide生物農(nóng)藥biotechnology生物技術(shù)bitterpit苦心病bitterness苦味bivalent二價(jià)的-5-bloom花blossom-endrot蒂腐blossom-endrotfruit蒂腐果blueberry越橘bluegrass早熟禾bog沼澤，沼澤地bollworm棉鈴蟲(chóng)bombardment炮擊，轟擊bordersoil邊界土壤，邊際土壤，表層土壤botanical植物性藥材，植物學(xué)的botanicalgarden植物園botanically植物學(xué)上branch分枝branchlet細(xì)小的枝條brokenordottedline虛線bruise搽傷，挫傷-6-Bruno布魯諾(彌猴桃品種)bucket提籃budcutting芽插budding芽接法budworm食心蟲(chóng)，卷葉蛾buffercapacity緩沖能力build體型bulb球根，鱗莖bulldozing推土機(jī)推土bumblebee熊蜂，土蜂burr刺果皮，(多)刺果，刺球狀花序，刺球butterflybush大葉醉魚(yú)草calcium鈣(元素符號(hào)Ca)calyx萼片(總稱)cambium形成層canehoop竹竿拱架cane蔓canopy冠層，株冠;罩篷，遮篷canopyconfiguration冠層結(jié)構(gòu)cantaloupe羅馬甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜canvas帆布cap-7-罩式覆蓋capillarymatting具毛孔的墊子carbonate碳酸鹽;vt.使變成碳酸鹽，使充滿二氧化碳carnation香石竹，康乃馨carnationflower荷蘭石竹，康乃馨carotenoid[生化]類胡蘿卜素carpel[植]心皮carryingvirus攜帶病毒catfacing畸形(果實(shí)表面凹凸不平)cation陽(yáng)離子cationexchangecapacity陽(yáng)離子交換量catkin柔荑花序cefotaxime氨噻肟頭孢霉素cellar地窖，地下室cellophane玻璃紙膠膜celosia青葙centipedegrass百足草centralleader中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝-8-centralleadersystem中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝樹(shù)形centrifugal離心的centrifuge離心cherry櫻桃chestnut粟子chewingsfescue紫羊茅Chico齊克(獼猴桃品種)ChicoHayward齊克海沃德(獼猴桃品種)Chinesegooseberry中華鵝莓(獼猴桃的原稱)chlorophyll葉綠素chloroplast葉綠體chlorosis失綠癥，萎黃病，變色病cholesterol膽甾醇，膽固醇chrysanthemum菊花circlediagram餅圖，圓形圖，百分比圖clamp鉗clayfraction黏粒clearfilm透明膜clogging障礙的，阻塞的clonal無(wú)性(繁殖)系的clone-9-無(wú)性系，無(wú)性繁殖，克隆cluster串，叢，果穗，(總狀)花序coconut椰子cognizance認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別coincubate共培養(yǎng)coirpith椰子殼纖維colchicine秋水仙堿，秋水仙素cold-andhot-frame陽(yáng)畦和溫床collaborative合作的，協(xié)作的，協(xié)力完成的colloidal膠狀的，膠質(zhì)的commercialfertilizer化肥，商業(yè)化肥commercialhorticulture商品化園藝，市場(chǎng)化園藝commodity商品commonera基督時(shí)代與公元相符合的時(shí)期compactplant緊湊的株型compost堆肥compostedbark混合樹(shù)皮-10-compoundpinnate羽狀復(fù)葉concomitantnoxiousgases伴隨的有害氣體consecutive連續(xù)的，連貫的conservationofenergy能量守恒conservationofmass質(zhì)量守恒conservatory暖房，溫室consistent一致的conspicuous顯而易見(jiàn)的consultancybureaus顧問(wèn)局contaminant污染物controldaylength控制日長(zhǎng)cooling冷卻，冷卻的corolla花冠corsage裝飾女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos大波斯菊costmanagement成本管理cottonaphid棉蚜cotyledon子葉-11-cranberry大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creepingredfescue匍匐紫羊茅crispness脆cropcondition作物狀況cropplanning種植計(jì)劃cropvitality作物的活力或生命力cross雜交cross-pollination異花授粉crotch樹(shù)杈cuft立方英尺cucurbitplant葫蘆科作物cultivar品種cultivationundercover保護(hù)地栽培culturalpractice栽培措施，栽培技術(shù)，栽培實(shí)踐culturesystem栽培系統(tǒng)curb路邊cutflower切花，鮮切花cutting-12-插枝，插穗cyanobacteria藍(lán)藻細(xì)菌cyclamen仙客來(lái)cyme聚傘花序cytokinin細(xì)胞激動(dòng)素deadload恒載decayingmanureorcompost腐熟的農(nóng)家肥或堆肥deciduous落葉的，脫落的deciduousplant落葉植物decimal十進(jìn)的，小數(shù)的，以十為基礎(chǔ)的;n.小數(shù)，十進(jìn)制DecisionSupportSystems決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition分解，腐爛deduce推論，演繹出defect缺陷deficiencysymptom缺素癥deficient缺少，不足defoliate除葉，使…落葉deformation變形，變態(tài)，形變，畸形-13-dehvdratedscale脫水鱗片dehydration脫水delicate容易損壞的delphinidin飛燕草色素depletion損耗desaturase去飽和酶deterioration腐爛detract轉(zhuǎn)移devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀，做出(計(jì)劃)，想出(辦法)，遺贈(zèng)給dewpoint露點(diǎn)diabase輝綠巖Dianthus石竹dicotyledonous雙子葉植物的DIFtemperature晝夜逆溫差dilution稀釋，稀釋法，沖淡物dimension尺寸，尺度，維(數(shù))，度(數(shù))，元dioecious雌雄異體(株)的dioecism雌雄異株，雌雄異體Diospyroskaki柿diploid二倍體(的)，雙重的，倍數(shù)的，雙倍的，倍數(shù)染色體directionalstimuli定向刺激，定向促進(jìn)disarmedstrain可轉(zhuǎn)化態(tài)菌株disbud除芽discing-14-圓盤(pán)耙耙地，圓盤(pán)耙耙作disinfectant殺菌劑disjointed脫節(jié)的，雜亂的disorder病dispersion分散(體，相，體系，作用，系統(tǒng));彌散(現(xiàn)象)，色(消)散，散射，傳播，懸漂(液)disposableincome純收入disposalofwasteplastic廢舊塑料的處理distalend末端distilledwater蒸餾水ditchforagainstfreezing防寒溝divert轉(zhuǎn)向domesticate馴養(yǎng)，馴化domesticatedanimal馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物dominant優(yōu)勢(shì)的dormancy冬眠doublecap雙層罩式覆蓋double-lightframe雙面進(jìn)光骨架-15-double-roofedglasshouse雙屋面溫室dripirrigationsystem滴灌系統(tǒng)dripirrigation滴灌driptape滴灌帶drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力dropcondensation冷凝滴水drupe核果drymattercontent干物質(zhì)含量durability耐久性Dutchlights荷蘭土溫室dwarfcultivar矮化品種dwarfingrootstock矮化砧dynamicflowers動(dòng)態(tài)花卉earlyblight早疫病ebb-and-flood落潮漲潮，水位的降低和升高ecology生態(tài)學(xué)egg卵elaborate精心制作的，詳細(xì)闡述的，精細(xì);electricalconductivity電導(dǎo)度electrodyne靜電噴霧器elcit引起-16-emasculate使弱embed嵌入embryo胚，胚胎emissivity發(fā)射率emitter發(fā)射器，噴頭，滴頭emotionalvalue情感方面的價(jià)值Encarsiaformosa一種小的寄生蜂enclosure圍住，圍欄encode編碼，把…譯成電碼，代碼化endogenous內(nèi)源的，內(nèi)生的endosperm胚乳endosulfan硫丹energybalance能量平衡energyexpenditure能量支出，能量花費(fèi)energysaving節(jié)能energy-savinggreenhouse節(jié)能溫室enhance改進(jìn)enrichment增添entity實(shí)體environmentally-conscious-17-具有環(huán)境意識(shí)的enzyme酶epidermis表皮equilibrium平衡，平靜，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect直立的(莖)ethnic不同民族的ethylene乙烯Eucalyptus桉樹(shù)evaporation蒸發(fā)(作用)even-spangreenhouse等屋面溫室even-span等屋面的exogenous外生的，[地]外成的。[醫(yī)]外因的exoskeleton外骨骼exotic不尋常的expediting加快ExpertSystems專家系統(tǒng)-18-explant外植體extensionservice推廣服務(wù)extrusion-blowingprocess吹壓工藝fabric建筑物facilitate促進(jìn)facilitieshorticulture設(shè)施園藝fast耐久的，牢固的fatty脂肪的，含脂肪的，脂肪狀的，[醫(yī)]脂肪過(guò)多feedingdamage食物危害，攝食危害female雌性fertilization受精fertilizedegg受精卵fiberglass玻璃纖維，玻璃絲Ficusbenjamina垂葉榕fig無(wú)花果filament花絲filling餡filter-19-濾嘴，過(guò)濾器filtration過(guò)濾，篩選firmness硬度，堅(jiān)實(shí)度f(wàn)ishkiller負(fù)子蝽，田鱉flan餡餅Flavor味道flax亞麻，麻布，亞麻織品，亞麻制的floating浮面覆蓋floral植物群的，花似的，花的，植物的，植物區(qū)系的floriculture花藝，花卉栽培floriferous有花的，開(kāi)花的florigen成花(激)素floworcontinuity流動(dòng)性或連續(xù)性flowerbed花壇flowerbud花芽floweringhabit開(kāi)花習(xí)性flue煙洞，煙道，暖氣管flueheater煙道暖氣管，煙道加熱器flue通氣管，暖氣管，煙道fluorophenylalanine氟苯丙氨酸foliage植物葉子(總稱)foliar-20-關(guān)于葉的，葉的，葉狀的folksong民歌foodcrop糧食作物，蔬菜作物foodsource食物來(lái)源forcedcirculation強(qiáng)制循環(huán)foregoing在前的，前述的formativeyears形成期fortuitous偶然(發(fā)生)的fossilfuel化石燃料fragment片斷framework骨架freesia小蒼蘭frostinjury凍害fruitset坐果fruitweightratio果重比f(wàn)ruitingwood結(jié)果枝fruitlet小的未成熟果fumigant熏蒸劑fungal真菌的fungalspore真菌孢子fungus真菌-21-furrow溝，瓦槽furrowirrigation溝灌Fusariumwilt枯萎病gall-midge五倍子，癭蚊gauge儀表generativepropagation有性繁殖geneticdiversity遺傳多樣性genome基因組，染色體組genotype基因型geographic地理學(xué)的，地理的;地區(qū)性的，地區(qū)的geometric幾何的，幾何學(xué)的gerbera大丁草germination發(fā)芽，萌發(fā)germplasm種質(zhì)，胚質(zhì)gibberellin赤霉素girdling環(huán)剝glandular具有腺體的glasscloche園藝用鐘形玻璃蓋glasshouse玻璃溫室glasshousepotatoaphid馬鈴薯長(zhǎng)管蚜globalradiation總輻射gloss-22-光澤glucoss葡萄糖glue膠合，粘貼，粘合golfcourse高爾夫球場(chǎng)gooseberry醋粟gothic-archedstructure哥特式拱形結(jié)構(gòu)graft嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel砂礫，砂礫層graymold灰霉病greenrevolution綠色革命greenhousecultivation溫室栽培greenhouse溫室grotto洞穴，巖穴，人工洞室groundcover地面覆蓋groundcover地被植物groundwater地下水growthchamber生長(zhǎng)室growthrespiration生長(zhǎng)呼吸gutter水槽gynoecial-23-全雌的gyposphila絲石竹，又名滿天星、霞草habitat產(chǎn)地，棲息地hairiness有毛的，多毛的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)handbroadcasting手工撒播hand-manipulated手工操作的hand-opratedmechanicalseeder手動(dòng)機(jī)械播種機(jī)haploid單倍體hauling推動(dòng)Hayward海沃德(獼猴桃品種)hazelnut榛子heading-backcut短截heatedgreenhouse加熱溫室heat-retainingcapacity保溫能力heavy-dutyplasticsack重型而耐受力強(qiáng)的塑料袋hedger修邊機(jī)hedgerow樹(shù)行herbaceous草本的-24-herbicide除草劑，除莠劑hermaphroditic雌雄同株的heteromorphic異型的heterozygosity雜合性，異型結(jié)合性heterozygous雜合的hexaploid六倍體，六倍的hickory山核桃樹(shù)hightunnel大棚hinge依賴;以…為轉(zhuǎn)移histogram柱狀圖，條形圖homogeneous同類的，相似的，均一的，均勻的homologous相應(yīng)的，類似的，一致的，[生物]同源的honeydew樹(shù)蜜horizon土層，層位hormonal荷爾蒙的，激素的hormone激素，荷爾蒙horticulture園藝學(xué)horticulturetherapy園藝療法hotbed溫床hotcap暖罩humus腐殖質(zhì)-25-hybrid雜種，混血兒，混合物;混合的，雜種的hybridcultivar雜交種hybridization雜交，雜化hydrolytic水解的hydroponics水耕法，水栽培hydroseeding水力播種immature不成熟的，未完全發(fā)展的impair削弱impermeable不能滲透的，不滲透性的impregnate使充滿，注入，灌輸impurity雜質(zhì)，混雜物inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于invitro離體inanimate死氣沉沉的，不生動(dòng)的incidence落下的方式，影響范圍,[物理]入射incineration燒成灰，焚化inconstant無(wú)規(guī)則的，長(zhǎng)變的incorporate-26-包含，把…包括進(jìn)去indeterminateanddeterminate無(wú)限生長(zhǎng)型和有限生長(zhǎng)型indeterminatecorp無(wú)限生長(zhǎng)型作物inferenceengine推論(程序)機(jī)，推論(方法)工具infertility不肥沃，不毛;不結(jié)果實(shí)，不生育infestation群襲，出沒(méi)，橫行infiltration滲透inflateddoublefilm雙層充氣膜inflorescence開(kāi)花，花，花序informedresearch已有的研究infraredgasanalyzer紅外線氣體分析儀infraredtransmittingmulche紅外穿透膜in-lineemitters內(nèi)置式噴頭(滴頭)inoculate接種insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑inspiration靈感instar齡(幼蟲(chóng)兩次蛻皮之間的蟲(chóng)期)，中間形態(tài)insulate使絕緣，隔離integralemitter一體式噴頭-27-integratedcropprotection作物綜合保護(hù)integratedpestmanagement病蟲(chóng)害綜合防治interaction交互作用interferon干擾素interiorscaping室內(nèi)園藝，室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)intermediate中間的，居中的，媒介intermittently間歇的internodallength節(jié)間長(zhǎng)度internode節(jié)間interspecific種間的intersperse散布，散置intracellular細(xì)胞內(nèi)的inviability不能存活involucre總苞iron鐵(化學(xué)符號(hào)Fe)irradiation放射，照射JohnInnescompost一種堆肥方式j(luò)uiciness多汁jujubefruit棗jungle熱帶叢林junkyard廢舊物堆放處，垃圾堆放處Kalanchoeblossfeldiana-28-長(zhǎng)壽花kanamycin卡那霉素kelp海草kerosene煤油，火油kiwi獼猴桃kiwifruit獼猴桃laid產(chǎn)(卵)landfill垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscapedesigner園林設(shè)計(jì)師largeplastichouse塑料大棚larva幼蟲(chóng)latentheat潛熱lateralbranch側(cè)枝latticegirder支撐桁架lay-flatbag平放的種植袋lay-flatduct平鋪管layout規(guī)劃，設(shè)計(jì)，(書(shū)刊等)編排，版面設(shè)計(jì)，(工廠等)布局圖leafarearatio葉面積比-29-leafcutting葉插leafepidermis葉表皮，葉上皮leafmold腐殖土;葉霉病leafvariegation葉雜色性，葉色變異leaf-miner潛葉蠅leak滲漏lean-tohouse一面坡溫室，單屋面溫室legend圖例lepidopterous鱗翅目的lightintensity光強(qiáng)lighttransmission光的透射lighttransmissivity透光率lightweightmedium質(zhì)地較輕的基質(zhì)likelihood可能，可能性lily百合，百合花limb枝limestone石灰石linegraph直線圖，折線圖，曲線圖linoleicacid亞油酸lipid類脂，脂類，類脂化合物liquidplasticmulch液體塑料膜load-30-負(fù)荷lobe圓片locule小腔，小室，心室，室(指子房，花藥等)longitudinalangel縱向角度looper尺蠖Loosduinen荷蘭的一個(gè)地名lowtunnel小拱棚lycopene番茄紅素magnesium鎂(化學(xué)符號(hào)Mg)mainline主管道m(xù)aintenancerespiration維持呼吸，基礎(chǔ)代謝male雄性Malus蘋(píng)果屬mammalian哺乳動(dòng)物，哺乳動(dòng)物的manipulate操作，操縱，鍵控Maranthaceae竹芋科-31-marcottage壓條法marginalbenefit邊際效益marginalcost邊際成本massbalance質(zhì)量平衡mass群集，大量的Matthiolaannua紫羅蘭maturity成熟Maximilian'ssunflower馬克西米氏向日葵mealiness綿軟medium培養(yǎng)基meristem分生組織mesophyll葉肉組織Mesopotamia美索不達(dá)美亞(地名，位于西南亞地區(qū))metabolicactivity新陳代謝活動(dòng)metabolite代謝物metaxenia果實(shí)直感methylbromide甲基溴，溴甲烷methyluren甲基脲mica-type云母型microbialcontamination微生物污染microelement微量元素micronutrient微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素-32-microorganism微生物micropropagation微繁micropyle珠孔，卵孔midge搖蚊mil密耳(千分之一英寸)mineralnutrient礦質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)miredbug泥潭蟲(chóng)子mite小蟲(chóng)，螨micropore小孢子moist濕度molt蛻皮monoecious雌雄同株的，雌雄同體的monty'蒙蒂'(獼猴桃品種)morphogenesis形態(tài)發(fā)生，形態(tài)形成，器官發(fā)育形成morphology形態(tài)學(xué)mortality死亡率-33-mortar砂漿，灰泥mosaic斑紋狀的，鑲嵌，鑲嵌的mow用鐮刀或刈草機(jī)割mower割草機(jī)mulberry桑樹(shù)mulch覆蓋物mulchapplicator覆膜機(jī)multigraft多砧multi-layerproduction離體生產(chǎn)multi-spangreenhouse連棟溫室multi-span連跨，多跨multivoltine多化的(尤指昆蟲(chóng))mummy干枯的軀體muslin-covered細(xì)紗布覆蓋mutagen誘變劑mutant突變異種mutate-34-變異mutation變異，突變mycotoxin真菌毒素Naaldwijk荷蘭的一個(gè)城市naturalbalance自然平衡naturalenemy天敵naturalpollination自然授粉nectar花蜜nectarine油桃negative-pressuresystem負(fù)壓系統(tǒng)nematicide殺線蟲(chóng)劑nematode線蟲(chóng)Nephrolepisexaltata高大腎蕨netassimilation凈同化物niche小生境nitrogen氮(化學(xué)符號(hào)N)nitrogenuseefficiency氮利用效率nitrosos亞硝基nomenclature命名法，術(shù)語(yǔ)-35-non-toxic無(wú)毒的non-woven不織布nurserystock定植苗，出圃苗，苗木nurseryman苗圃主人或園丁，花廠工人nutrientsolution營(yíng)養(yǎng)液nutrient-filmtechnique營(yíng)養(yǎng)液膜技術(shù)nymph若蟲(chóng)nymphalstage幼蟲(chóng)階段odor氣味offensiveodor討厭的氣味，令人不快的氣味off-odor變味offspring后代oiledpaper油紙oligoadenylate寡腺苷酸olive橄欖樹(shù)on-lineemitter外置式噴頭(滴頭)open-centersystem開(kāi)心樹(shù)形oprationaldecision(生產(chǎn)過(guò)程)操作決策，具體環(huán)節(jié)決策-36-optimize使最優(yōu)化orange甜橙orangery柑橘溫室，橘園，養(yǎng)橘溫室orchard果園orchardist果樹(shù)栽培者，果園主orchid蘭，蘭花，淡紫色;adj.淡紫色的organogenesis器官形成ornamentalcrop觀賞植物osmotic滲透的，滲透性的osmoticadjustment滲透調(diào)節(jié)osmoticpotential滲透勢(shì)osmoticpressure滲透壓outdoorcultivation戶外栽培，露地栽培outerskin外層皮膚，表皮out-of-season反季節(jié)ovary子房overlap部分重疊over-wintershed越冬棚-37-overwinter越冬ovule胚珠，卵子oxidase氧化酶palmatesystem棕櫚葉樹(shù)形panicle圓錐花序，散穗花序，復(fù)總狀花序panoramic全景的papaya番木瓜papertent紙帳篷paraffin石蠟parasiticwasp寄生蜂parasitizedlarvae感染寄生蟲(chóng)的昆蟲(chóng)幼蟲(chóng)parasitoid擬寄生物(尤指胡蜂)parenchymacell薄壁細(xì)胞parenchymatissue薄壁組織parthenocarpy單性結(jié)實(shí)partialpressure分壓pathogen-38-病原，病原體，致病菌patio屋內(nèi)庭院，天井，房屋附近用磚石等鋪成的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所patron資助者，老顧客paucity少量，少數(shù)peach-potatoaphid桃蚜peatmoss泥炭沼，泥炭蘚peat草炭，泥炭peat-litter泥炭混合物pecan美洲山核桃Pecos佩科斯河pedicel花柄peduncle花梗，花軸penstemon草本象牙紅花pentaploid五倍的，五倍體perceptionofdaylength日長(zhǎng)的感應(yīng)percolate過(guò)濾perennial多年生植物perfect完全的perfectflower完全花perfectstage有性階段perforated打孔的，有孔的pericarp果皮perishability易腐性，易敗性perishable易壞的peristyle繞柱式，列柱走廊，以柱圍繞的內(nèi)院perlite-39-珍珠巖persimmon柿子petal花瓣petiole葉柄petroleum石油petroleumandresinmulch石油和樹(shù)枝覆蓋物phenology物候?qū)Wpheromone外激素，信息激素，味誘激素phloem韌皮部phosphorus磷(化學(xué)符號(hào)P)photodegradablemulch光降解膜photosynthate光合產(chǎn)物photosynthesis光合作用physiologicaldisorder生理失序phytochrome光敏色素phytohormone植物激素，植物生長(zhǎng)素phytotron-40-人工氣候室pigment色素，顏料pigmentation染色，著色，色素沉著pinch掐pinchroller采摘機(jī)pineapple菠蘿pistachio阿月渾子(中文商品名:開(kāi)心果)pistil雌蕊pistillate有雌蕊的，只有雌蕊的pistillateflower雌性花plankton浮游生物plantenclosure塑料覆蓋的植物房子，植物保護(hù)棚plantNconcentration植株N濃度plantresidue植物的殘枝落葉plantlet小植物，苗木plantscaping植物園藝，植物造景plasticclad塑料覆蓋plasticfilmmulch塑料地膜plasticfilm塑料膜plastichouse塑料棚-41-plasticnet塑料網(wǎng)plasticshelter塑料棚plastictents/vents大棚plastic-coveredgreenhouse塑料溫室plastic-coveredtunnel塑料大棚plasticulture塑料栽培ploidy倍性plug用于蔬菜育苗的小型容器(穴盤(pán))plugging塞植法plum李plumbingsystem管道設(shè)備，水暖設(shè)備系統(tǒng)pollen花粉;傳花粉給pollinate對(duì)…授粉pollination授粉polyethylene聚乙烯polygamous一夫多妻的，一妻多夫的，雜性的polyploid多倍體(的)polyploidy多倍性-42-polyvinylchloride聚氯乙稀pomegranate石榴pomology果樹(shù)學(xué)porouspipe多孔滲水的滴灌帶positive-pressuresystem正壓系統(tǒng)postcoincubation共培養(yǎng)后potplant盆花potash碳酸鉀，(肥料成分中的)氧化鉀potatoaphid茄長(zhǎng)管蚜potentialgrowthrate潛在的生長(zhǎng)率potentialyield潛在產(chǎn)量，最高產(chǎn)量pottingmedia盆栽基質(zhì)prairie大草原，牧場(chǎng)precipitate使沉淀precipitation沉淀precisionagriculture精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，精細(xì)農(nóng)業(yè)precocious早熟的，早成的，早開(kāi)花的predatory肉食性的preferable-43-更可取的，更好的，更優(yōu)越的pregerminate頂先發(fā)芽preservative保鮮劑primordia原基priorto之前processing加工processingtomato加工用番茄produceamargin產(chǎn)生(時(shí)間)余地productivity生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率profile斷面，剖面profitability收益性，利益率progeny后代，后裔prokaryote原核生物prolonged延長(zhǎng)的，拖延的propagate繁殖，繁衍，增殖propane丙烷protectedcultivation保護(hù)地栽培protein蛋白質(zhì)provisional臨時(shí)的prunetree李樹(shù)prune剪除Prunusdomestica歐洲李pseudo假的，冒充的pseudomonas假單胞桿菌屬pupal蛹的，蛹purpleconeflower紫松果菊pursue繼續(xù)，從事qt夸脫-44-raceme總狀花序radiator散熱片rake耙raspberry懸鉤子readability易讀，可讀性receptacle花托recessivegene隱性基因recipient容易接受的，感受性強(qiáng)的;n.容納者，容器recognizedabbreviation公認(rèn)的縮略詞recombinant重組體，重組合子，重組細(xì)胞recurrentselection輪回選擇redspidermites棉紅蜘蛛redbud紫荊regressor回歸量regulator調(diào)節(jié)器reinvigoration更新relativegrowthrate相對(duì)生長(zhǎng)速率relativehumidity相對(duì)濕度-45-remainder殘余，剩余物reoccur重新出現(xiàn)，重新發(fā)生reoccurringcost追加成本，新增成本replenishing重裝reprocessedplastic再生塑料reprocessedresin經(jīng)過(guò)再加工的樹(shù)脂，再生樹(shù)脂reproducesexually有性繁殖reproductivecapacity繁殖能力residualsoil殘積土resin樹(shù)脂respiration呼吸resuspension懸浮培養(yǎng)retardant生長(zhǎng)抑制劑rhizomea根莖，地下莖ribonuclease核糖核酸酶ricehulls稻殼ridge屋脊rigidplastic硬質(zhì)塑料-46-ringdripper圓形滴頭ripening完熟riskmanagement風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理，險(xiǎn)情管理riskprevention險(xiǎn)情預(yù)防rock-wool巖棉r(nóng)ock-woolplug巖棉塞塊rock-woolslab巖棉板(塊)rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物rollableventilator滾動(dòng)式通風(fēng)器rollerblindsystemoutside外部滾動(dòng)遮蔭簾rollingmats滾動(dòng)墊roofangle屋面角rootsrafting根接法rootknot根瘤病，根癌rootstimulate生根劑rootweightratio根重比rootzone根帶，根區(qū)rootstock砧木，根莖，初生主根round-archedtunnel拱圓形大棚rowcover小拱棚Rubus懸鉤子屬rushmat草席ryegrass-47-黑麥草sac液囊，袋saddle-roof馬鞍型屋面adenosylmethionine腺苷甲硫氨酸Sahel薩赫勒地區(qū)salinity鹽分，鹽度，高鹽危害salttolerance耐鹽性sand沙子sap樹(shù)液saturated滲透的，飽和的，深顏色的saturatedvaporpressure飽和蒸汽壓saturation飽和(狀態(tài))，浸潤(rùn)，浸透，飽和度saw-toothroof鋸齒型屋面scaffoldbranch主枝scatterdiagram散點(diǎn)圖，散布圖，散形圖scavenger食腐動(dòng)物sciaridfly尖眼蕈蚊scion幼芽，幼枝scorch-48-灼傷scoria鐵渣，礦渣，燒過(guò)的石頭screen二層幕screening遮護(hù)[蔽];[電]屏蔽，隔離seasonalcycle周期性循環(huán)，季節(jié)性循環(huán)seaweed海草，海藻secrete分泌secretorygland分泌腺seedbed苗床seeding播種法seedling小樹(shù)，秧苗，幼苗，樹(shù)苗self-pollination自花授粉semiprostrate半倒?fàn)畹?，半匍匐莖senescence衰老，老化sensibleheat焓,熱函sepal萼片Septorialeafspot紅豆草殼針孢葉斑病sequence次序，順序，序列shade-49-遮蔭shading遮蔭shadingpaint遮蔭涂料shaker搖樹(shù)機(jī)shears大修枝剪shed脫落，蛻皮shelflife貨架壽命(期)shell貝殼，外形shootcutting嫩枝扦插，枝插shoot新梢shrub灌木shuck外皮sib同科或同屬的親緣動(dòng)(植)物silverthiosulfate硫代硫酸銀simplemulch簡(jiǎn)易覆蓋simulationmodel模擬模型single-spangreenhouse單棟溫室single-span單跨-50-sinkstrength庫(kù)強(qiáng)SI-units國(guó)際單位(制)skewed傾斜的skytemperature天空濕度smokeflue煙道加熱管snack零食snapdragon金魚(yú)草snowload雪壓sod草皮，草地sodding草皮鋪植法sodicity堿性soilamendment土壤改良劑soilconditioner土壤調(diào)節(jié)劑soilcooling土壤致冷soilerosion土壤侵蝕，水土流失soilmulch地面覆蓋soilporosity土壤孔隙度soil-borne土壤傳播的，土壤帶有的soilesscultivation無(wú)土栽培solargreenhouse太陽(yáng)能溫室solarization暴曬作用solublesoild可溶性固形物soluble可溶的，可溶解的spaghettitubing空心管specialty特產(chǎn)specificsalinity特殊鹽分危害specimen范例，樣本，標(biāo)本spectrum光，光譜，型譜，頻譜sphagnum-51-泥炭蘚，水蘚sphagnumpeat水蘚泥炭spindle紡錘spines刺spiny刺狀的，多針的，似針的，多刺的split-splitplotdesign復(fù)式裂區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)spontaneous自發(fā)的，自然產(chǎn)生的sprayrose多頭月季spraystick噴液(霧)棒spreadsheets電子制表軟件，電子數(shù)據(jù)sprigging匍匐枝撒播法sprinkler灑水車，撒水裝置sprinklerirrigation噴灌sprout徒長(zhǎng)枝spur短枝stackedbardiagram累計(jì)柱形圖stamen雄蕊，雄性花蕊staminateflower雄性花-52-staminate有雄性花蕊的;只有雄蕊的;生雄蕊的staplefood主食staticflower靜態(tài)花卉statice補(bǔ)血草(Limonium)steamsterilization蒸汽消毒steel-framedgreenhouse鋼結(jié)構(gòu)溫室steepen劇增sterility不結(jié)果實(shí)，不能生育SterlingSilver玫瑰的一個(gè)品種stickytrap粘板stiffwood硬枝stigma(植物)柱頭stochastic隨機(jī)的stock樹(shù)干，砧木，無(wú)性種，根狀莖，根株，紫羅蘭stolon匍匐枝stomata氣孔stomatalresistance-53-氣孔阻力stonefruit核果storagelife貯藏壽命storedcarbohydrate貯藏的碳水化合物store-frame貯藏室strand繩股，絞合線，纖維strategicdecision戰(zhàn)略決策strawandreedmats稻草和蘆葦席子strawbales草捆，草包strawberry草莓style花柱subculture繼代培養(yǎng)submerge淹沒(méi)submersible潛水泵substation分站，分所substrate基質(zhì)substrateculture基質(zhì)栽培substratesystem基質(zhì)栽培系統(tǒng)succulent多汁的，多水的(水果)，莖葉肥厚的(植物)sucker-54-側(cè)枝，徒長(zhǎng)枝suction吸力sulfur硫(化學(xué)符號(hào)S)supplant代替supplementarylighting補(bǔ)光supplyline營(yíng)養(yǎng)液供液管道surfacewater地表水susceptibility易感性，感受性，感病性sustainingwire支持線，托膜線swollenstem膨大的莖syconium隱頭花序，隱頭果symmetrical對(duì)稱的syncarp合心皮果synchrony同步synergid助細(xì)胞synthetase合成酶tacticaldecision戰(zhàn)術(shù)決策，實(shí)地實(shí)際決策tag標(biāo)簽，襯條，接合，附著，特征，銷釘，卡片，標(biāo)記tallfescue高羊茅-55-tapeandincidentalfittings滴灌帶及其附屬(配套)設(shè)施taproot主根tartcherry酸櫻桃TaturaorYpsilonsystem塔圖拉或Y樹(shù)形taxa分類taxonomic分類學(xué)的，分類的tendril卷須tensionrope壓膜線tentcap帳篷式暖罩tent-typepapercover棚式紙覆蓋terminalbud頂芽terrarossasoil紅色石灰土tetraploid四倍體texturetriangle土壤結(jié)構(gòu)三角圖texturizing組織化處理thedensityrelativetoair相對(duì)于空氣的密度thefirstfruitset