托福聽力conversation場景套路總結(jié)

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景場景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。常見套路：和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù)和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù)場景詞匯：Discussion,presentation,topic,lecture,goodchoice,slide（幻燈片）,library,collection,check,librarianReport,officehour,submit（提交）,ondisk,hardcopy（復(fù)印件）,softcopy,computer,print,computerlabProject,tonof,cover,re-write,researchdata,information,input,presentation,completeTermpaper（學(xué)期報(bào)告）,grade,complicated,terriblemistake,editedversion（剪接的版本）,submit,overtired（勞累過度）,stressed,rushingagainsttheclock,mark,draft（草稿）,print,finalpaper,maintainingaverage,application,drop,re-take,due,extention（延伸），discuss,checkback（查閱記錄，核對）,re-reading,submission（提交物）Information,examschedule,term,date,book,department,invigilator（監(jiān)考人）,signup（注冊）,sheet,bulletinboard（布告牌）,facultylounge（教師休息室）,square,draft,dean（院長，系主任）,review,drawup（起草）,manually（手動(dòng)的）,consult（請教，查閱）,registerPhysiology100,sophomore,secondyearcourse,firstyearstudent,transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）,beginmyfirstlecture,introduce,complete,approach,lawsofphysicsandchemistry,process（過程，方法，步驟）oflife,vitalforce,philosophicalapproach,scientificexperimentationFinalexam,midterm,multiple（多重的）choicequestion,essayquestion,comprehensiveexam,thesubject,review,textbook,classnote,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade,researchproject,runintoproblemsSchoolbulletin,requiredwritingcourse,firstyearstudent,thirdyearstudent,researchpaper,signup,covertheentireprocessofwritingaresearchpaper,selectingtopic（選題）,finalformat（最終的格式）,presentation,handin,assignment,finalgradeClassmeeting,lecture,differentconcept,handin,issue,revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí)，修訂本）,gradeResearchpaper（研究論文，研究報(bào)告）,due,proposedtopics,makecomment,themostfrequentproblem,broad,preliminaryoutline（初步的輪廓）,schedule,available,appointment,finaloutline,nomorethantwopageslong,thesisstatement（論文觀點(diǎn)）,precisestatement,conclusionWorkshop（研討會，講習(xí)班）,intensive（加強(qiáng)）techniquesandskills,personalattention,register,advantageConsecutive（連續(xù)的）summer,communitycenter（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）,seminar（討論班）,workshop,beginningstudents,advancedstudents,lastfourweeks,creditisawarded,informationDiscuss,schedule,midterm,administer,attendance,optionalclass（選修課）場景例題：相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景場景特點(diǎn)：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會涉及。常見套路：開頭寒暄套路結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路場景詞匯：場景例題：見專業(yè)段落選課場景場景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。常見套路：文章的主題：Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?老師對學(xué)生的疑問：Whatdoestheprofessorconcernabout?課程太難聽不懂學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can'tkeepup學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差學(xué)生對自己情況的分析關(guān)于退課和放棄課程文章結(jié)尾的延伸：Whatistheteachergoingtodonext?Whatisthestudentgoingtodonext?Whatdoesthestudentfeelattheendoftheconversation?場景詞匯：Course,semester,summersession(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班),elective,birdcourse,splendor,lecturehall（大講堂，演講廳）,lab,toughdecision（艱難的決定）,pick,choose,grade,relaxed,paper,finalexam,advice,signupInquiry,creditcourse,off-campus,program,remote,access,internet,degree,distanceeducation,diploma（證書）,requirement,format,printmaterials,audio-tapes,video,teleconferencing,deliver,cost,fixeddate（指定日期，固定日期）,history490Drop,fail,math101,rough（艱難的）,test,medschoolUseyouradvice,dopremed,introductorycourse,non-sciencemajor,beweakin,dopoorlyin,meetatthesametime,moderndramacourseSemester,enrollin,graduatecourse,qualified（能勝任）,hardtimekeepup,favoriteinterest,challenging,easygradePermissiontoregister,taketheprerequisite,thebeginningcourse,catalog,instructor,previousexperience,formaltraining,decisionSignature,schedulecard,advisor’sapproval,quiteaheavyload,dropthecourse,seminarSignupforanoncreditcourse,intermediatelevel（中級）,grade,regularmeetingTransfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）,bachelor’sdegree,associate,selective,lettersofrecommendation（推薦信）Hardcourse,rehearsal（練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，排練，預(yù)演）,extratime,onceaweekFlightprogram,degree,license（執(zhí)照）,excellentreputation（聲譽(yù)，名望）,selective,場景例題：遲到曠課場景場景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。常見套路：學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：whywasthemanlateforclass?車壞了得病了睡過了所缺課程的主題：whatisthetopicoftheprofessor’slecturewhichthemanhasmissed?學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路結(jié)尾的保證：whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?場景詞匯：feelgood,cover,lecture,pointout,chapter,textbook,part,divide,project,focus,due,showup,note,transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫）,emailoversleep,talkabouttroublewithmycar,lectureseries,attend,admission（進(jìn)入許可，錄用）fillmeinsomething,dentist,emergency,missedsomebody’slecture,note,makesense場景例題：轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。常見套路：學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?Whydoestheprofessorconsiderunusualaboutthestudent’sbackground?學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做場景詞匯：Publicuniversity,privateuniversity,communitycollege,reputation,classsize,personalattention,individualattention,interact（互相影響）,groupdiscussion,tuition,expense,cost,afford,affordable,location,environment,largecity,smalltown,collegetown,topstudent,application,experience,special實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景場景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的，就會涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。常見套路：實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語場景詞匯：Laboratory,researchprocedure,labassistant,retrieveinformation（提取信息）,trackthecourse（跟蹤過程）,monitor,tracktheprogressLabinstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）,labexperience,setup,equipment,result,grade,labnotebook,properprecautions,protectivegoggles（防護(hù)鏡）,toxiceffectofchemicals,labprocedure,heavymetalWorkbook,material,experiment,available圖書館場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。常見套路：美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題場景詞匯：Library,checkout,spreadout,focus,jam（堵塞，困境）,spot,crowd,comfy（=comfort）,farawayDue,finish,renew（續(xù)借）,check,librarycard,late,mixedup,request,fine,overdue（過期的）,pay,process,sign,suspend（延緩，推遲）,privilege（特權(quán)，基本權(quán)利）Librarian,facilities,referenceroom,referencematerial,dictionary,bibliography（參考書）,literatureguide,telephonebook,periodical（期刊）room,newspaper,magazine,academicjournal（學(xué)報(bào)，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）,currentissue（現(xiàn)刊）,olderissue,cardcatalog（卡片目錄）,listedbytitle,byauthorandbytopic,callnumber（圖書編目號碼）return,shelves,checkout,reservebook（庫存書不能外借）,overnighusesecondhandbookstore,inscription,frontcover,signature,poetrybookpaperbacksection,index（索引）exitgate,checkoutreserve,additionalcopy,article場景例題：課堂內(nèi)容討論場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題常見套路：討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。常見套路：咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthequalificationstoapplyforbursaries（助學(xué)金）?如何申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請的材料申請到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：Whatisthestudentmostlikelytodoafterthisconversation?場景詞匯：Scholarship,bursary（助學(xué)金）,department,information,financialaid,monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財(cái)政的）,grant,determine,committee,donor,applyfor,financially,inneed,consider,out-of-town（外地的）,requirement,website,on-line,submit,official,document,inpersonscholarship,available,maintain,average,mark,applyfor,applicant,committee,honor,award,exam,candidate,weight,guarantee,gradepointaverage(GPA),percent,website,address,rigorous（嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）,hardship,achievement,letterofrecommendation,fill,timeconsumingjob（耗時(shí)的工作）,recommend,eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）場景例題：論文場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。常見套路：論文題目選定論文中包括的資料查找：Whatinformationwillthemanincludeinhisreport?老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：Whatdoestheprofessoroffertodofortheman?場景詞匯：Organize,essay,topic,chosen,broad,narrowitdown（縮?。?compare,focused,interested,begin,discussion,opinion,fact,support,idea,check,statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）,percentage,include,words,roughdraft（草稿）,outline,breakdown,subtopic,officehour,reference,materialResearchpaper,discuss,topic,recommend,theory,workprogress（工程進(jìn)度）Report,subject,catalog,publishedsource,gathermaterialInformation,plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）,failinggrade（不及格）,gather,note,assimilatetheinformationthoroughly（完全吸收）,paraphrase,capturethemainidea（捕獲主要想法）,quotedirectly（直接引用）,finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）theresearchpaperDraft,passitoutinourclasses,clearup（解決）theproblem場景例題：實(shí)地考查場景場景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生fieldtrip、fieldtest野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等。常見套路：Where?Fieldtrip的目的地destinationWhen?要去多久？何時(shí)走？何時(shí)回？Who?哪些人去？哪個(gè)年級去？How?怎么去？Why?目的是什么？注意事項(xiàng)announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西場景詞匯：List,supply,onsite,kit（工具裝備）,notebook,axe,glove,instrument,measure,clean,cancel,weather,clothes,outside,food,snack,transportation,transport,digTripleader,participate,report,fieldtrip場景例題：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。常見套路：托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識場景詞匯：場景例題：Springcyclingseason,regularhobby,physicalfitnessroutine（體能常規(guī)）,bicyclist,expertridersEndurancetest（耐力測驗(yàn)）,recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists,racersSkipatrol,skipatroller,safetyPhysicaleducationclass,rockclimbing,rope,belt,buckle（皮帶扣）,safetyequipment,climbingtrip游玩場景場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)。可以設(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂會等話題。常見套路：出游的目的出游的具體計(jì)劃出游的內(nèi)容出游遇到的問題場景詞匯：場景例題：Break,racket,reserveacourt（預(yù)定球場）Rockconcert,vacation,weather打工場景場景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍?。常見套路：托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant各種商業(yè)部門的工作家庭服務(wù)性工作與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作工作的內(nèi)容申請的手續(xù)和流程應(yīng)聘的資格工作的待遇和時(shí)間手續(xù)問題工作的具體內(nèi)容場景詞匯：Summerbreak,work,job,offer,excellentopportunity,practice,wonderful,dilemma（[di'lem?,,dai-]困境）,difficultdecision,plan,volunteer,NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）,chance,share,interesting,spend,accept,program,interview,company,application,applyfor,money,adviceTough,exam,stressed,dread,cramthenight（上考場）,part-time,money,board,balance,hitthebook（預(yù)習(xí)功課）,energy,tired,sleep,consolation（慰問，安慰）,getthrough,fun,fondness（愛好）Announcement,hire,part-timeassistant,experience,research,dailyLaboratoryassistant,filloutanapplication（填申請表）,fitintomyscheduleVarietyofjobopportunities,responsiblefor,volunteer,service,positionsareopen,linkofservice,careertraining（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）,programavailable,demandphysicalendurance,receivenosalary,payforlivingexpense,housingandfoodallowance（補(bǔ)助）,additionalinformationInternshipprogram（實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃）,advancedplanning,careeropportunities,workingexperience,shorttermexperience,permanentemployment,full-time,academiccredit,supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），handout,careeradvisoryservice,livingexpence場景例題：學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。常見套路：學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)班級競選減肥公益活動(dòng)活動(dòng)的目的：Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoparticipatethisactivity?分發(fā)handout：活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容場景詞匯：Run,marathon,motivator,backintoshape（重塑題型）,inspire（激發(fā)，鼓舞）,runningbuddies,positive,sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）,tonsofmoney（無數(shù)的錢）,causeIntroduce,campusdaily,volunteer,salary,ceremony,alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）場景例題：報(bào)到注冊場景場景特點(diǎn)：新生報(bào)到注冊時(shí)候遇到的問題。常見套路：報(bào)到注冊的時(shí)間報(bào)到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料報(bào)到注冊可能遇到的問題場景詞匯：Registration,time,determine,firstyearstudent,mail,designateddate,specifictime,admissionletter,continuingstudents,average,previous,session（會議，學(xué)期，開學(xué)）,pay,creditcard,bank,teller,confirmationslip（確認(rèn)單）,inpersonRegistration,date,newlyadmittedstudent,undergraduate,junior,sophomore,returningstudent,senior,check,payattention,time,register,designatedtime,pay,fee,financialaid,financialofficer,sponsor,authorizationletter（授權(quán)書，授權(quán)信）,on-line場景例題：校園生活場景場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。常見套路：房子條件差與室友很難相處找房子租學(xué)校房子的管理制度場景詞匯：Move,accent,pod,internationalgroup,major,lucky,excellent,booklet,regulation（管理，規(guī)則，校準(zhǔn)）,rule,conductive,quietpolicy,problem,allow,smoke,cook,plug（插頭，塞子，栓）,dryer,voltage,alarm,kitchen,leftover（剩余物）,clean-upday,hotwater,meter,washroom,laundryfacility,洗衣設(shè)備），basement（地下室）,conservingenergy,loungearea（休息室）,heat,air-conditioning,permit,hallway,communityspace,priornotification（事先通知）,safe,valuable,housekeeper,vacuumcleaner,lock,key,check,firepreventionequipment,cover,overnightvisitor,arrange,inadvance,religiouspropaganda（宣傳）,dorm,furnishing,parkRoommate,dormitory,unpackingourthings,neatHousingoffice,livingoffcampus,cost,rent,utilities,needacartocommute,noisy,peaceandquietWinterbreak,dean,vacationarrangeme