2019年中考英語七下Unit9-10閱讀練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考（人新）英語七下U9—10閱讀練習(xí)及答案(限時(shí):30分鐘)A閱讀下邊的短文．從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)回答以下問題或達(dá)成句子。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打攪)byelectronicgadgets(用具，裝置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,”saidDrChris.()1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.()2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.()3.Theword“quality”means“”inChinese.A.數(shù)目B.質(zhì)量C.時(shí)間()4.Amongthestudents,felttheworst.A.thegirlsaged13.B.thegirlsaged15.C.thegirlsaged17.()5.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.【參照答案】1—5BCBBBB1Mostofushaveexperiencedtroublesleepingatonetimeoranother.Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary(短暫的),becauseofstress(壓力)orotherreasons.Butifsleepproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmaybehaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelack(缺少)ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reexperiencingsleepproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer(晴雨表)ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessaryforyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepproblemsitcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelatyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowakeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmakehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twork,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutcausesofyoursleepproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.1.Temporarysleepproblems.A.canleadtobadhealthB.aregoodforyourhealthC.areallcausedbystressD.hardlyaffectshealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostprobablymean?A.Sleepisnotveryimportanttoyourhealth.B.Sleepproblemshaveaneffectonyourlife.C.Sleepcanshowyourhealthcondition.D.Sleepingwellisnotaneasything.3.Whatshouldyoudotolearntosleepwell?A.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.B.Develophealthysleephabits.C.Domoreexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Avoidfeelingtiredduringthedaytime.24.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.anangrypersonmusthavesleepdisordersB.thebetteryousleep,thebetteryouwillworkC.sleepisreallymoreimportantthanourmealsD.sleepproblemsaretoohardtosolve[要旨粗心]假如一個(gè)人常常失眠,或許睡眠質(zhì)量很差的話,那么他的健康會(huì)遇到危害,因此關(guān)注睡眠是特別重要的。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句“Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary”可知,有時(shí)睡眠不好也是正常的,所以它不會(huì)過多地影響一個(gè)人的身體健康。應(yīng)選D。2.C句意理解題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,睡眠好的人身體健康,睡眠不好的人身體健康情況差,所以睡眠是人體健康的標(biāo)記。應(yīng)選C。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段可知,養(yǎng)成有規(guī)律的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于解決睡眠不好的問題。應(yīng)選B。4.B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段可知,睡眠不好會(huì)致使健康情況不好、體重增添、失事故等問題。應(yīng)選B。CDoyoueverforgetaface?Ifnot,thenyoucouldbea“superrecognizer”.Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognize(辨別)thefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthatthey'veonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacesthey'veseen.Atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers,reportedDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityofUKrecentlycarriedoutastudy.Theytriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersons'noses.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityusuallyonlyhelpsthemrecognizefaces.importantfindingisthattherearesubtypes(子種類)ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecognizersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.3Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyaregoodat“spotting”(認(rèn)出)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeusedinmanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelpthepolicespotknowntroublemakers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.1.Whosefacecananordinarypersonremembereasily?A.Aforeigner's.B.Afriend's.C.Atroublemaker's.D.Amissingperson's.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyhelpsalotinrecognizingfaces?A.Eye.B.Ear.C.Mouth.D.Nose.3.WhichwordcanbestfitintheblankinParagraph7?A.One.B.Other.C.Theother.D.Another.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestudyofsuperrecognizers.B.Howtorememberfaces.C.Theuseofsuperrecognition.D.Waysofbeingsuperrecognizers.參照答案：[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說明文,說了然超級(jí)認(rèn)臉者的特別能力及其在生活中的應(yīng)用。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段“Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.”可知,對(duì)一般人來說,家人或朋友的臉是最簡(jiǎn)單記著的。應(yīng)選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“theyspendmoretimelookingatthepersons'noses.”可知,鼻子在辨他人臉的時(shí)候起到了很大的作用。應(yīng)選D。3.D文章構(gòu)造題。依據(jù)上文“Theyfoundthat”和“Researchersalsofoundthat”可知,這是第三個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！叭齻€(gè)以上的另一個(gè)”應(yīng)當(dāng)用another表示。應(yīng)選D。4.A要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知,本文敘述的是相關(guān)superrecognizers的研究。應(yīng)選A。D閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’4venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklistPetsGoodPointsBadPointsEasytokeepHardtohousetrainEnjoybeingpettedDroplotsofhairGoodtoholdEasilyupsetbyhightemperatureCanbeveryinterestingAgainstthelawtokeepinmanyCanbefriendlywhenyoungstatesintheU.S.CangetunkindwhenolderEasytofeed＆careforCanliveindoorsoroutFuntoholdVeryfriendlyComeinmanysizesCanliveindoorsoroutFuntolove＆playwithVeryfriendly