2021年10月自考全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二)00015試卷及答案1372

全國2021年10月高等教育自學考試英語（二）試題課程代碼：00015選擇題部分第一部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。WhoIsJamesBond?ThelatestBondfilmisanenormousBond?Wheredoeshecomefrom?AuthorIanFleming,thecreatorussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld`smostfamousInthefirstBondnovel,IanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfatherandanAsianperhapsthiswasnotreallytitleofthe19thBondfilm,”TheWorldIsNotEnough,”wasbasedontheLatinoftheBondfamily,whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBonds,butthatBondfamily,whocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglish,notBondwenttoEtonCollege,thesameschoolashiscreatorIanFleming.Thiaschoolwherehowtomoveinhighsociety,likeBonddoessobox_office(票房）hit.ButwhoisJamesofJamesBond,tolsecretagent.mother.Buttrue.Themottonovels.HoweofadifferenScottish.isyoungpeoplelearnwell.Afterleavingschool,Bdindogndtotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecret

Service.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007,”licensedtokill”,andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecomersoftheearth.Intheearlydays,Bond`srolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWar,theroleoftheServicehaschanged,andBond`sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest_knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.1.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.IanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.C.NotGiven3.”TheWorldIsNotEnough”isthenameofanovel.A.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.C.NotGiven6.TheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False

7.Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.C.NotGiven10.ThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictory,defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.Ulrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxiety,peoplewilltwisttheirhandtocalmthemselves.Ulrich

saiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfrontofanaudienceornervous.”It’sacomfortforthemthatthey’llgetthroughit,”saidUlrich.Herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo(柔道）competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywereformdifferentcountries,buttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinners“explode”outandtakeupmorespace.However,ifanathletesuffersaloss,hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmaller,suchashanginghishead.“Whenyoulose,youwanttodisappear,”saidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.11.PeopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthtoA.avoidadanger.B.gainself_comfortB.hidetheirshockD.showtheiranxiety12.Peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.A.depressedB.angryC.shockedD.nervous13.Inparagraph4,“thatgesture”referstoA.shakingone’shands.B.coveringone’sfaceD.rubbingone’sfaceB.twistingone’shands14.Judowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem.A.occupymorespaceB.obtainmorerespect15.ThejudoloserswouldA.raisetheirarmsB.appearphysicallysmallerD.becomemorecompetitive.B.lowertheirheadsD.sitontheirkneesB.beattheirchests非選擇題部分第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個選項中為第①-⑤段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意：（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應位置上。LittleSteps,BigReward①Morethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoarecentreport.That’s15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.②Despitetheincreaseinwalking,onlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight,whichwillthreatenourlifespan.That’swherewalkingcomesin.③Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuch,wemaydivideitintothree10_minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.④Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetime,makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweek,youcanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsforadirecttalkrathersendinganemail.⑤Smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.It’susuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingfor10minutes,theymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.Task116.Paragraph①：A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.17.Paragraph②：B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.18.Paragraph③：C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.19.Paragraph④：D.Walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement.20.Paragraph⑤：E.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore.Task221.Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom22.Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby..23.Wecankeephealthybytaking.24.Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor25.Whenfeelinggoodaftera10_minutewalk,..A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3parts.B.Ourinactivitiness.C.Wemayliketotryalongerone.D.BigcitiesinAmerica.E.adaily30-minutequickwalk.F.aface-to-facetalk.第四部分：填句補文（第26－30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫在答題紙相應位置上。NorthAfricaAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8,000kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.Itcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfrica,centralAfrica,andsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.Forthisreason,ithasbe27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases（綠洲）.ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturn,thesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.Today,itcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.第五部分：填詞補文（第31－40題，每題1.5分，共15分）B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案選項前的字母填寫D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.在答題紙相應位置上。E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.LearningfromMistakesF.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.Lotsofpeopledon’tdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyan31.Therefore,theyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotof35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyD’Anegelosaid,“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.”RobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay,“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto39ingoodspirits.”Youneedn’tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingbylearningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.40A.extremeE.failI.paveB.discoverF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalJ.incorrectK.wiselyC.DistinguishD.AdvantagesL.dreams第六部分：完形補文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。Interlaken,SwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken’sgrasslandiscomforting(comfort).Climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso(enjoy).Soisskiingdownthem.ThetownofInterlakenisbetweentwolakes.Itisalsoclosetothe(locate)inabeautifulsetting(mountain)villages.Theoutdoorpossibilitiesare(end)aroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.Theyrange(relax)inskiinginthewinter.Thisplacefromsailing,skiing,toclimbingorjustisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor(roll)downahillinsideaball.Itmeets(near)everyone’sneeds.Foreignersarenotallowedtobuy(house)inInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.Manytoset