北京東城區(qū)南片外研版八年級上期末英語試題含答案

北京市東城區(qū)（南片）2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中八年級期末考試英語試卷本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。聽力部分（共20分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）..二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。

C.Mike,smother.C.Shopping.C.Mike,smother.C.Shopping.C.Windy.C.Bybike.A.Mike B.Mike,sfather.WhatisMike,sfathergoodat?A.Cooking. B.Cleaning.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Singing. B.Reading. C.Dancing.Whatdoestheboythinkofit?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。C.Apairofshoes.C.Black.C.Apairofshoes.C.Black.C.106yuan.C.Japan.C.Tohaveaparty.C.Halfanhour.A.Asweater. B.AT-shirt.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.White. B.Blue.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.206yuan. B.200yuan.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。Whichcountryaretheyin?A.England. B.France.Whatdopeopleliketodointhepark?A.Tohavearest.B.Tohaveawalk.Howlongwillthetripbe?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Anhour.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）ACarAccidentDate:On17,April21Time:At18a.m.Place:TheFirstStreetAccident:A19carknockeddownanoldwoman.Thedriverdidn,tstopanddroveaway.Thenumberofthecarwas20.知識運(yùn)用（共22分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereiswrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn,twork.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingIyouhelpmemendtheradio?—Yes,Ican.A.May B.Might C.Must D.Can—Whichcolourdoyoulike,blueorgreen?—Blue.A.good B.better C.best D.thebestTomisagoodboyandhewritesinhisclass.A.carefulB.themostcarefulC.carefully D.themostcarefully-IsMikeathome?-No.Hewithhisbrother.A.swims B.wasswimming C.isswimming D.swamSallyandSimonfishingtogethernextweekend.A.go B.went C.willgo D.weregoingTinaEnglandwithherparentsthreeyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—IonthegrassandplayingwithTony.A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingSomechildrenpictureswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.draw B.aredrawing C.weredrawingD.willdrawGrannyoftenaskeduswaterinourdailylife.A.save B.saving C.tosaveD.savedSarahalwaysmakeshersonhishandsbeforeeating.A.wash B.washingC.towashD.washesWhynottheoldwomen?Theyneedus.help B.helping C.tohelpD.helped五、完形填空（共10分，每小題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisnoteasy,soI,dliketosay Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.WhenIwas14,Iwastoo33totalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften34me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,35happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech（演講）contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto36infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto37.“Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI38thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand39itover100times.Withmymother,sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy40whenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe41fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhoonce42onme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”1:。me.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.33.A.shyB.excitedC.happyD.interested34.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat35.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything36.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say37.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass38.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought39.A.wroteB.taughtC.listenedD.practised40.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.mouth41.A.thanksB.noisesC.cheersD.wishes42.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookeddown閱讀理解（共38分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24分，每小題2分）ATakealookatthefollowingadvertisements!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!JGuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsformanyyears!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry,swebsite:.au.堂LostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.Callat7328059.TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Goodknowledgeofthecityisnecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMrWhiteat5132683.HouseforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00am-6:00pm.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.WritetoMrBlack.E-mail:sdgt@163.com43.Youmayvisit.auto.A.buyabighouseknowaboutguitarlessonfindthelostdoggetapart-timejobIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,youcanwriteto.A.Larry B.David C.MrBlackD.MrWhiteYoucancall5132683togetthejobas.A.ataxidriver B.adogkeeperC.aguitarteacherD.ahousesellerBSarahisakeenwalker.Shelivesinabigcity.Whenshegoesonholidayshelikestowalkinthehills.Sheislookingfornewplacestogo.Janeiskeenonmusic.Shealsolikesreadingaboutthepersonallifeoffamouspeopletofindoutwhattheyarereallylike.PeterisgoingtoFrancenextweekonbusiness.AndhehasafreeweekendsoheplanstospenditinParis.Hewouldliketofindoutwhatishappeningthereforfunandentertainment.Marylikesclothesbuthasn’tgotmuchmoneysosheislookingforwaysofdressingsmartlywithoutspendingtoomuch.Paullikessinging.Heisalsointerestedinhistoryandlikesreadingaboutfamousexplorersfromthepast.Wholikeswalking?A.Sarah. B.Jane. C.Peter. D.Mary.WhyisPetergoingtoParis?A.Onbusiness.B.Forfun.C.Tofindajob.D.Togoshopping.WhatdoesPaullike?A.Helikesclothes. B.Helikesmusic.C.Helikesexploring. D.Helikesreading.CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire,andherearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstartoburn?First.stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire.don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire B.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly D.thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire. B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.DAwasoneofthefirstcompaniestotrytosellproductsontheInternet.JeffBezosstartedthecompany.Hewasasuccessfulvice—presidentofacompanyinNewYork.Onedayhepredictedthefuture.Hethought,“TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200percentayear.It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow.ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet.Peoplearegoingtoshoponline."HegaveuphisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoSeattle,Washington.TherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledA.Bezoshadverylittlemoney.Thecompanybeganinagarage,andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhoboughtthings.AttheAsite,peoplecansearchforabookaboutasubject,findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatsubject，readwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthebooks，orderthembycreditcard，thengettheminthemailintwodays.Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew.Inafewyears，Ahad10milliondifferentthingsincategoriesincludingbooks,CDs,toys,electronics,videos,DVDs,thingsyouusetofixupahouse,software,andvideogames.Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata“virtualshoppingmall"，thatis,agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikegroupofstoresallinoneplace.Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore?Nooneknowsforsure.Atleastonlineshoppingisgrowing.Ais.abookshoptosellbooksontheInternetaschooltoteachstudentsontheInternetakindofemailtosendandreceivelettersacompanytosellthingsontheInternetFromsecondparagraphweinfer（推測）that.peoplecanbuybooksontheInternetAhad10milliondifferentthingsit'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetmostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternetFromthepassage,wemainlyknowthat.onlineshoppingisgrowingnowwearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowingit'scheapertodoshoppingonlinemanypeopleshoponlineatfirst七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4分，每小題1分）EversinceshewasachildgrowingupinEngland,JaneGoodalldreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewasaboutelevenyearsold,shewantedtogotoAfricatoliveandwriteaboutanimals.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.55.LaterLouisaskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzeeslivingbyalakeinTanzania..TheywereveryshyandranawaywhenGoodallcamenear.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromafaraway.Overtime,shemadefriendswithchimpanzees.ShegaveherchimpanzeesthenamessuchasDavidGraybeard,FloandFifi..Butshefoundthemalsoeatmeat.Afewweekslater,sheevensawchimpanzeesmakeandusetoolstohelpthemopenthenuts.JaneGoodall,“thechimpanzeeLady"，iswell—knownforher45years'studyofchimpanzeesinTanzania.JaneGoodallhasspentherlifetryingtoprotectchimpanzees.58.Ittellsusweneedtosavetheanimalsindanger.ItwasnoteasyworktostaywithchimpanzeesSherecentlywroteabookaboutanimalsShesoonmetthefamousscientistLouisLeakeyandbegantoworkforhimMostofthechimpanzeesmaketheirhomesinthetreesChimpanzeeslovevegetablesandfruits八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 （共10分，每小題2分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communication（交流）isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.Don'targue（爭辯）withyourparents.Don'ttalkwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tthinkoveryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloffandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Trytoreachanagreement.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Sometimesyourparentsmightrefusetoacceptyourreasonsforsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues（價值觀）.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!.Iscommunicationaproblemonlyforparentsandschoolchildren?.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveyou?.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsrefusetoacceptyourreasons?.Whydoyouneedtotalkaboutyourvalueswithyourparents?.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）.聽廣播怎么樣？listeningtotheradio?.英語正變得越來越重要。Englishisimportant..我認(rèn)為騎車不很危險。ridingabikeisverydangerous..我經(jīng)常聽他唱歌。Ioftensongs..她花了兩個小時完成了這項(xiàng)工作。thiswork.十、文段表達(dá)（10分）根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語，按要求寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給的英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的真實(shí)姓名。.假如你是李磊，你的筆友Tom想來北京旅游，請你給他提一些建議。如：時間、活動安排等，并給出原因。提示詞語：thebesttime,warm,dosomesightseeingDearTom,I'mhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.Yours,LiLei【試題答案】一、聽對話，選圖。（共4分，每小題1分）1.B 2,C 3.C 4.B二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，選擇答案。（共12分，每小題1分）5.C 6,A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16,B三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共4分，每小題1分）17.Monday18.8 19.red20.CA2761知識運(yùn)用（共22分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共12分，每小題1分）A22.D23.B24.D25.C26,CB28.D29.C30.C31.A32.A五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）A 34.D 35.A 36.B37.A38.C39.DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zB 41.C 42.D閱讀理解（共38分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24分，每小題2分）B 44. C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.D49.CB 51. D 52.D 53.C 54.A七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共4分，每小題1分）55.C 56. A 57.E 58.B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）No.3Weshouldshowourloveandrespecttoourparents.Tohelpmyparentsunderstandmyvaluesandhelpthemseemypurposesinlife.Howtogetonwellwithparents./Someadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）HowaboutgettingmoreandmoreLdon’tthinkhearhimsingShespenttwohoursfinishing/Ittookhertwohourstofinish（此題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每一個劃線部分為1分，出現(xiàn)一處錯誤即減1分）十、文段表達(dá)（10分）Onepossibleversion:DearTomIfmhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ithinkthebesttimetocomeisinspringbecauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.WhynotdosomesightseeingsuchasvisitingBeiHaiParkandtheSummerPalace?Theyarefamous.Andyou'dbettertakeacamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakesomephotos.TherearelotsofpeoplevisitingBeijinginspring,soit'sagoodideatobookyourhotelonlinebeforecoming.ThemostcomfortablewaytotravelinBeijingisbytaxi,butitisthemostexpensiveone.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.I,mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiLei文段表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔：（10-9分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（8-6分）基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（5-3分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（2-0分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。聽力錄音材料Number1:M:Lily,howdoyouusuallycometoschooleveryday?W:Usuallybybus.Number2:W:Hi,Tom,whatareyoulookingfor?M:Myumbrella.Youknow,it,srainingoutside.Number3:W:Whatwereyoudoingathalfpasteightlastnight?M:Er,Iwasrunning.Number4:W:Therearefewertigersintheworld.M:You,reright.Theyareindanger,andweshouldsavethem.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。W:Yourhousealwayslookscleanandtidy,Mike.M:Thankyou.W:Whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoes.W:Doesyourfatherdosomecleaning?M:No.Youknow,myfatherisagoodcook,soheoftendoessomecooking.W:Whataboutyou?M:Itakecareoftheflowers.SometimesIhelpmymomdosomeshopping.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。W:Oh,that,stoobad.Mycarisrunningoutofoilandit,shardtocallataxionsucharainyday.Iwillbelateforwork.M:Whynottakeabusthen?W:Ihatetakingabus.It,susuallytoocrowded.M:Don'tworry.Usemybikethen.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.W:Oh,you,resokind.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。W:Whatbookshaveyourread?M:Quiteafew.AliceAdventuresinWonderland,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,ThousandandOneNights,RomeoandJulietandsoon.W:That,swhyyourEnglishissogood!Butdoyouhavedifficultiesinreading?M:Ofcourse.Imaymeetsomenewwords,somelonganddifficultsentences.W:Howdoyoudealwiththem?M:UsuallyIcanunderstandthemeaningaccordingtothecontext,sometimesIlookthemup.Ifindthemoreyouread,themoreinteresting,andthemoreyouknowabouttheworld.W:Yeah,that,strue.Englishisanimportantlanguageandreadingisthekeytotheworld.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:I,mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.M:Whatsizedoesyoursonwear?W:SizeL.He,satallboy.HelikescottonT-shirt.M:WehavewhiteandblueonesinthissizemadeinHongKong.W:OK,letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?M:26yuan.W:I,mafraidit,salittleexpensiveandeasytogetdirty.M:Doyoulikethisblackone?It，smadeinShanghaiandalsoverypopularwithyoungpeople.It，sonly106yuan,muchcheaperthanthatone.W:Hmm,itlooksnice.I,lltakethisblackone.Byt