中考英語重要知識點(diǎn)-形容詞和副詞辨析

初中英語重要知識點(diǎn)：形容詞、副詞辨析（2/3）形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級和否定1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞 比較級加er 最高級加est2.以字母e結(jié)尾 比較級加r 最高級加st3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 變y為i加er 變y為i加est4.輔元輔結(jié)尾 雙寫加er 雙寫加est5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié) 比較級前加more 最高級前加themost6.不規(guī)則變化 比較級 最高級good/well ______________ _______________bad/badly/ill ______________ _______________many/much ______________ _______________little ______________ _______________far ______________ _______________什么時(shí)候用比較級（形容詞、副詞比較級）？①句中有than②句中有修飾比較級的詞：much,even,still,alittle,alot,abit③句中有AorB形式④句中有其他比較級⑤語境需要【注意】比較級的特殊用法。 ①The+比較級…，the+比較級…?！霸健?，越……” 如：Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe. ②the+比較級+（名詞）+ofthetwo人/物，“兩者中較為…的那個(gè)” 如：Lilyisthetalleroneofthetwogirls.Lliy是兩個(gè)女孩中較高的那個(gè)。 ③比較級+比較級，“越來越……” 如：heavierandheavier越來越重 ④一段時(shí)間+earlier，“……（多久）之前” 如：twodaysearlier早兩天；兩天前同級比較as…as…“和…一樣…” ①as…as…，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級。 ②notas/so…as…“比不上…” 如：Tom’smotherlooksas_____________(serious)ashisfather. 如：Jackranas______________(quick)ashisbrother.最高級什么時(shí)候用？①句中有范圍，如intheworld,inhisclass,inmyfamily等。②句中有ofall,ofthestudents,ofthree等。③句中有三者以上的選擇，如A,B,orC④oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“最……的東西之一” 如：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。形容詞、副詞（比較級、最高級、否定）綜合提升練習(xí)1.Iwanttobe_____________________(happy)girlintheworldasIhavethewarmestfamily.2.It’sgettingdark.Willyoupleasewalkalittle______________________(quick)?3.Thepeopleinourcountryaregettingricherand_______________________(rich).4.Therearetwoapples.Iwantthe________________________(big)one.5.Attheconcert,theyoungpianistplayedthepiano______________________(simple)well.6.Whojumped______________________(far)ofallinthelongjump?7.Thefootballmatchmadeeveryone_________________________(excite).8.Luckcomesfromsweat.Themoreyousweat,the______________________(lucky)youget.9.Mybrothertoldmeexcitedlythathehadan_____________________(usual)experience.10.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________________(long)riverinChina.11.Englishisspoken_______________________(wide)allovertheworld.12.Theypractised___________________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.13.___________________(luck),Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.14.Theteamplayed___________________(good)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.15.Sincetheoldgentlemanrefusedtogotohospital,hebecameeven________________(ill)daybyday.16.Inmyfamily,myfathergetsup______________________(early).17.Childrencanlearnlanguages_______________________(easy)thanadults.18.Carryingaroundalotof“real”moneyisnotas__________________(safe)aspayingwithacreditcard.19.Lucydidbadlyintheexam,butherbrotherPetterdideven___________________(bad).20.Webreathe(呼吸)harderbecausetheairbecomes______________________(thin)onhigherland.21.Ihurtmyknee________________________(bad)yesterday.22.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus______________________(nice).23.Ifindmyself__________________________(bad)atEnglishthanmybrother.24.Somehow,Ifeel_________________________(tired)thanusual.25.Ihavegot___________________________(little)moneythanyou.26.Tomwonthefirstprizeintherunningcompetition,becauseheran__________________(quick)ofall.27.Checkingyourhomework_____________________(careful)beforehandingitinisagoodhabit.28.Wetrained_________________________(hard)hisyearthanlastyear.29.SpeakEnglishas_______________________(clear)asyoucansothatwecanfollowyou.30.Otherpeoplewillseeyourwork_________________________(different)fromthewayyouseeit.31.Eat__________________(health),andyouwillbe____________________(health)!32.ThefirstchangeisthatI’mbecominga____________________(clever)peoplethanbefore.參考答案（2/3）不規(guī)則變化better,bestworse,worstmore,mostless,leastfarther/further,farthest/furthest同級比較seriousquickly1.thehappiest2.quickly3.richer4.bigger5.simply6.farthest7.excited8.luckier9.unusual10.longest11.widely12.morecarefully13.Unluckily14.better15.worse16.earliest17.more