【課件】Unit+1Discovering+useful+structures+課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

U1法講與語練必修第三冊非謂語動詞動詞-ing作定語1．位置：

單個動詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；

動詞-ing形式短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。2．形式：動詞-ing形式作定語(以do為例)有三種形式：

doing

形容詞化的doing

beingdone動詞-ing作定語①

表主動、進(jìn)行。如：boilingwater開水a(chǎn)barkingdog狂吠的狗adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家Don’twakeupthesleepingchild.不要吵醒那個正在睡覺的孩子。

Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdaysayingherunclewascomingtovisither.菲比前幾天收到一封電子郵件，說她叔叔要來看她。動詞-ing作定語動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語時可以擴(kuò)展成定語從句。如：ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.＝ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.正和我們校長談話的那個人是湯姆的父親。動詞-ing作定語②

表用途、屬性。如：afishingnet(＝anetforfishing) 漁網(wǎng)awalkingstick(＝astickforwalking) 拐杖areadingroom(＝aroomforreading) 閱覽室alivingroom(＝aroomforliving) 起居室，客廳awritingdesk(＝adeskforwriting) 書桌動詞-ing作定語③

表“令人......的”。如：anexcitingstory 令人興奮的故事apuzzlingquestion 令人困惑的問題aninspringspeech 令人振奮的演講

動詞-ing作定語④beingdone表“正在被......的”。如：ThehousebeingbuiltherebelongstoJohn.這里正在建的那所房子是約翰的。Themeetingbeingheldnowissoimportantthatnooneisabsent.現(xiàn)在正在召開的會議很重要，所以沒有人缺席。動詞-ing作定語即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空①Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.②Theparkwasfullofpeople,________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.③Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose________(want)agoodnight’ssleep.sayingenjoyingwanting動詞-ing作定語即學(xué)即練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thetaxithattookustotheairportbrokedown.→Thetaxi________ustotheairportbrokedown.⑤Theproblemthatisbeingdiscussedisaboutfoodsafety.→Theproblem________

________isaboutfoodsafety.takingbeingdiscussed動詞-ing作定語即學(xué)即練：句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Thestudentstayedintheroomusedforreadingforanhour.→Thestudentstayed________________________________foranhour.⑦Thatwasanexperiencethatfrightenedeveryone.→Thatwas________________________.inthereadingroomafrighteningexperience動詞-ing作表語1．主系表常考系動詞有：be動詞五感：look/sound/smell/taste/feel三保持：keep/stay/remain五變成：get/turn/become/go/grow其他：seem/prove/appear動詞-ing作表語2．主表互換Myfavoritesportisswimming.

=Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Myfull-timejobisteachingEnglish.=TeachingEnglishismyfull-timejob.動詞-ing作表語3．表“令人......的”Thenewswassoexcitingthatwewereexcitedatthenews.這個消息太令人興奮了，我們聽到這個消息都很興奮。Thesnakelookedquitefrighteningandtheladyletoutacryofscreamatthesightofit.那條蛇看起來很嚇人，那位女士一看到它就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。動詞-ing作表語即學(xué)即練：單句語法填空①

Itis________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvethe

problemsoquickly.②

Buyingacarissimply________(waste)money.③

Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’sgetting________(annoy)．a(chǎn)mazingwastingannoying動詞-ing作表語即學(xué)即練：完成句子④Ourjobis________________________________________.我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。playingallkindsofmusic語法專練Ⅰ．用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Enteringtheroom，IfoundMary________(sit)atthedeskand

playingcomputergames.2．Women________(look)aftersmallchildreninthiscityusuallyget

paidmonthly.3．Theresultofthegamewas________(disappoint)．4．Ifeltsomeone________(pat)meontheshoulder.5．IheardMrWhite________(sing)inthenextdoorwhenIpassedby.sittinglookingdisappointingpattingsinging語法專練6．Thechildren________(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgive

aperformancenextweek.7．Chinaisa________(develop)countrywhileAmericaisa________

(develop)country.8．Herjobis________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.9．Theproblemthatheraisedatthemeetingwasquite________

(surprise)．10．Theman________(wear)asadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”practisingdevelopingkeepingsurprisingwearingdeveloped語法專練11．Thehouse________(build)fortheoldistobecompletednext

month.12．Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe________(puzzle)

problem.13．Doyouknowtheboy________(play)basketball?14．Theman________(talk)tomymotherismyuncle.15．Thestranger________(stand)infrontofmyhousecaughtmy

attention.beingbuiltpuzzlingplayingtalkingstanding語法專練Ⅱ．完成句子1．Thebuilding________________isourteachingbuilding.

(build)

正在建造的那座大樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。2．Idon’tthinkherjokeis________atall.(amuse)

我認(rèn)為她的玩笑一點(diǎn)也不好笑。beingbuiltamusing語法專練3．Theylivedinahouse________________________.(face)

他們住在一個面向大海的房子里。4．________________________________,sheworkedeven

harder.

(follow)

在接下來的幾年中，她學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。facingtheseaInthefollowingyears語法專練5．Whathelikesmostis________________________________.

(playjokeson)

他最喜歡的是取笑別人。6．Whoistheboy________________________？(stand)

站在那兒的男孩是誰？playingjokesonothersstandingoverthere語法專練7．Hewasan________________.(inspire)

他是一個鼓舞人心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。8．Hisbrother,________________________________，livesin

Beijing.

(workas)

他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。inspiringleaderworkingasateacher語法專練9.Theboys________________________________________are

myclassmates.

聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。10.Thefurnitureinalarg