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2022年安徽省滁州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
32.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
33.婦女自從上個世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。
34.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
35.他花了幾個星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
36.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回來).
37.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
38.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。
39.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
40.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
42.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
47.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
48.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
50.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
52.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
53.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
54.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
55.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
56.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
60.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
HenryFordgavemuchcredittohiswifeforhiscar-makingbusinessbecause______.
A.hecalledher"TheBeliever"
B.herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragement
C.fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationship,shealwaysencouragedherhusbandtobuildahorselesscarriage
D.sheoftenremindedherhusbandthatthewaytomakeautomobilesistomakethemallalike
62.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
63.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.
A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents
B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation
C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving
D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard
64.
Thepresentproblemwithcomputersisthat______.
A.computerswillonedaytakeovertheworldfromman
B.computersareputtingmoreandmorepressureonpeople'slife
C.peoplearetoodependentoncomputers
D.peoplealwaysmakemistakesinusingcomputers
65.
Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya______.
A.policemanB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor
66.
Thefourmendidn'tfeedthecowsbecause______.
A.Mr.Johnswasn'tathome
B.thecowsfedthemselves
C.Mr.Johnshadfeedthecowsinthemorning
D.theyfinditdifficulttofeedcows
67.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.
A.250suspectsandtips
B.2,050tips
C.2,500tipsandsuspects
D.25,000callsandletters
68.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem
69.
Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresentdayproblemwithregardtocomputersis______.
A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trnsting
70.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.
A.alittlebit
B.cutdowntheuseofweapons
C.tremendously
D.solvealltheshootings
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
3.D
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.D
6.A
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.A
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.A
15.D
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
19.B
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.B
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.C
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
30.B
31.but(it)goesbywayofParis
32.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
35.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
36.hiswifecameback
37.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
38.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
39.Hehasnochoice
40.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
41.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
42.resistance
43.suspicion
44.priority
45.informal
46.regardless
47.humourous
48.reaction
49.election
50.convenience
51.C本題考查代詞辨析。,
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思,指多個東西中的另一個,具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些,某個”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“其他的”。
52.Bkeepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。
53.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。
54.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。
55.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:無論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;getalongwith與……相處,進(jìn)展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,輕視,
56.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。
57.C
58.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:教師們建議:為了安全起見,父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語
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