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2022年黑龍江省綏化市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、漢譯英(10題)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。
32.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
33.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
34.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
35.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
36.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
37.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
39.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
43.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
44.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
47.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
49.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
50.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
52.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
53.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
54.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
55.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
56.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
57.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
58.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
59.
60.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.
A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople
B.achangeinthenatureofreading
C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks
D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders
62.
Thetelephonehasintensifiedconflictsamongpeoplebecause______.
A.itincreasesthedangerofwar
B.itprovidesservicestoboththegoodandthemalicious
C.itmakesdistantcommunicationeasier
D.itbreaksupthemulti-generationhousehold
63.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.
A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner
B.withthehelpofcomputers
C.byawitness
D.inacar
64.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.
AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS.MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball.Inasense,win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.
SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na,wherethefinalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball,theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means“_________”.
A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary
65.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.
A.losethechancetogazestars
B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem
C.havelessexposuretowhitelight
D.areabletoblameforlightpollution
66.
Comparedwithveryhighwinds,lighterwinds______.
A.aremoredangerous
B.aremoreharmful
C.aremorepowerful
D.aremorewelcome
67.
Itisimpliedthat______.
A.thebuildingoftheroofoftheOperaHousecameouttobethemostdifficultjob
B.thebuildingoftheOperaHousemetwithunexpectedtechnicalproblems
C.thecommitteedidn'thaveenoughfundfortheconstructionofthehouse
D.thecitygovernmenthadtoseekfinancialsupportabroad
68.
Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?
A.LoseandWin
B.BasketballMatch
C.WinningaMatch
D.WatchingaMatch
69.
Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.
A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld
B.itmakesmuchnoise
C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty
D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily
70.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.
A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.D
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
7.B
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.D
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.C
14.C
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
16.A
17.B
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.D
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
22.D
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.B
30.D
31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
32.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
33.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
34.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
35.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
36.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
37.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
39.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
40.he'llsparenoefforts
41.priority
42.permission
43.convenience
44.toinform
45.surprisingly
46.collection
47.convenience
48.familiar
49.curious
50.more
51.D
52.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。
53.C
8.答案為C
雖有everyday這一時(shí)間狀語,但還有thismonth這一時(shí)間狀語,表明從本月初到說話時(shí)為止的每天都如此,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
54.A本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
55.A
56.D本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,即詢問對(duì)方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。如果答語是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。
57.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。
58.C
59.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
60.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過去分詞;make的句型為:makesth.+過去分詞;allow的句型是:allow+賓語+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式;do在此不合語法。
61.B解析:由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化,故選B。
62.B解析:見結(jié)尾句。
63.B解析:本題為推理題。文章告訴我們,警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺,唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者,證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助,要從250萬輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以,計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵,證人僅提供了線索,但并未親自去抓捕罪犯,所以B正確,而C錯(cuò)誤。A和D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。
64.A
65.B解析:根據(jù)
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