2023年山西省長治市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山西省長治市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、漢譯英(10題)31.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

32.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

33.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

35.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

36.警察用武力將人群趕走。

37.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

38.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

39.他今天一直在復習英語，沒有看電視。

40.這個星期天氣很干燥。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

44.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

46.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

50.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

52.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

53.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

54.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

55.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

56.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

57.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

58.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

59.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

60.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

62.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

63.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

64.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

65.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

66.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

67.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyoulikeyourcareer,youwillbemotivatedtodoitwell.

B.Ifyouhavechosenagoodcareer,youwillbeinterestedinit.

C.Ifyoulikeyourcareer,youmustdoitwell.

D.Ifyoufinditdifficulttoenteragoodcareer,youmustwait.

68.

Hefeltthatthecity______.

A.wasmorecrowdedthanitusedtobe

B.hadchangedoutofallrecognition

C.hadbeenruinedbybecomingaholidayresort

D.wasquieterthanherememberedit

69.

Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout______.

A.movingsomepartoftheirbody

B.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten

C.directingtheorchestraplayingit

D.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly

70.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

10.B

11.B

12.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.B

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

18.A

19.C

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.B

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

32.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

33.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

34.theyhavelittleincommon

35.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

36.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

37.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

38.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

39.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

40.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

41.overlooked

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.active

44.employment

45.impressive

46.summarize

47.racial

48.Personally

49.competition

50.repaired

51.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

52.D

53.A

54.D本題考查數詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數詞連用時要用單數形式。與of連用時要用復數形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

55.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

56.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項正確。

57.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

58.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

59.B

60.D

61.D解析：第二段和第三段。兩次車禍的汽車司機都被送進監(jiān)獄。選項D是正確的。

62.A本題為主旨歸納題。通觀全文，我們可以得知，B、C、D各項只講述了關于鋁的一部分，只有A項概括了全文。

63.B此題是對具體時間信息的考查和推斷。其中關鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關時間綜合起來，進行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現，而驗證他的預言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

64.B

65.D解析：據卜下文推測offspring應為“后代”的意思。

66.C43．最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxes