3937國開電大專科《人文英語2》期末一體化考試第三大題閱讀選擇題題庫

3937國開電大?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》期末一體化考試第三大題閱讀選擇題庫

[短文首字母音序A]

Acaraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbewitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here'sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.

(1)Takedowntheotherdriver'slicenseplatenumberaswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle..Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.

(2)Callthepolice.Policewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.

(3)Checkforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersbeforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.

(4)Lookforwitnesses.Politelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.

(5)Exchangecontactinformationwiththeotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.

(6)Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.

Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.

26.Caraccidentsnormallyhappen

[答案]outofyourexpectation

27.Youareadvisedtotakedownthecoloroftheotherdriver's

[答案]car

28.Whydoyouneedtocall,thepolice?Thepolicemanwill

[答案]decidewhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.

29.Itisalsoadvisableto

[答案]askthewitnessesifthereisanyforhelp

30.Youarealsoadvisedto。

[答案]putobvioussignalsforotherdrivers

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Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou'l1alwaysmakeagreatimpression.

Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.

Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don'tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.

Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.

Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.

Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.

Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.

26.Acoverletterispage.

[答案]usuallynomorethanone

27.Thereaderwillprobablynotpayattentiontoyourletterifyou

[答案]donotstateclearlyyourpurposeinsendingintheresume

28.Itisalsohelpfultomentionwhere

[答案]youlearnedabouttheposition

29.Whatisrelevanttothepositionyouarelookingfor?

[答案]Educationandexperience.

30.Thepurposeofthispieceofwritingistoexplain

[答案]howtowriteasuccessfulcoverletter

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Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalledpublicinterestlaw(公共利益法).

Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalledcivilcases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeofcriminalcases.

Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice(正義)throughoutoursociety.

1.Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda

[答案]clienl

2.Publicinterestlawyersserve

[答案]peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing

3.Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe

[答案]nothingbutcheating

4.Publicinterestlawincludes

[答案]criminalandcivilcases

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?

[答案]Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.

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Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,people

caneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.

Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.

Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.

Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There'sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.

21-1.【單選題】MaintainingwebsecurityisforChina.

A.easy

B.apieceofcake

C.difficult

[答案]C

21-2.【單選題】Thereare.tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.

A.nounifiedinternationalregulations

B.unifiedinternationalregulations

C.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations

[答案]A

21-3.【單選題】Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto

A.dependonChina

B.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachother

C.dependontheUN

[答案]B

21-4.【單選題】resultshavebeenachieved,althoughgreateffortshavebeenmadetomakethe

common

regulations

A.Alotof

B.Few

C.Good

[答案]B

21-5.【單選題】handedinadraft“CodeofConductonInformationSecurity”A.Chinaonly

B.TheUnitedStates

C.China(andsomeothercountries)

[答案]C

[短文首字母音序I]

Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?

Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.

Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.

Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.

Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.

(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.

操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。

1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

[答案]fat

2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat

[答案]overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry

3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?

[答案]Toachievefunctionalfitness.

4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

[答案]Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

[答案]SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

[短文首字母音序L]

LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hanson

differentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27

years.

WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.

Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.

1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause

[答案]shehadn'tgotenoughmoney

2.Mrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank.

[答案]tofurtherhereducationatcollege

3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis

[答案]thatsheis73yearsold

4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause.

[答案]theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit

5.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho

[答案]triestosavemoneyforherfamily.

[短文首字母音序M]

Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothrough

andmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferencelcanmake.

Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sincelstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedtheexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I'llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookforavolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.

Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It'smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn'thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.

21-1.【單選題】What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyVolunteeringExperience

B.MyResearchProject

C.MyStudy

[答案]B

21-2.【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnothelptheauthorgrow?

A.Ithasmadetheauthormoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothrough

B.Ithasmadetheauthorappreciatethesimplethingsinlife

C.ithasmadetheauthorricher

[答案]C

21-3.【單選題】Theauthorsresearchprojectistobuilda

A.website

B.spatialwebapplication

C.internetschool

[答案]B

21-4.【單選題】Theresearchprojectwasnspiedbythevolunteeringforanotherorganization.A.not-for-profit

B.profit

C.international

[答案]A

21-5.【單選題】Theauthor'sattitudetowardvolunteeringis

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.enthusiastic

[答案]C

[短文首字母音序V]

Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.ofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers'help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan'tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludesself-help.Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors'homes,too.It'sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone'slivesbetter.

21-1.【單選題】Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight

A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob

B.feelthatyou'renotasfortunateasothers

C.feelthatyouarespecial

[答案]A

21-2.【單選題】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"“initiative"inparagraphI?

A.Benefit

B.Positivepower.

C.Energy

[答案]B

21-3.【單選題】Volunteeringisagreatwayto.

A.earnalotofmoneytobecomerich

B.getworkexperienceandlearnnewskills

C.haveprideindailylife

[答案]B

21-4.【單選題】Whenwehelpothersweinternally(本質(zhì)上)

A.helpourselves

B.benefitfromothers

C.getsomethingdifferentinlife

[答案]A

21-5【單選題】Byvolunteering,wecan

A.protectyourneighbors'homes

B.rushtothevolunteerambulancecorps

C.makeone'slifeeasierandhappier

[答案]C

[短文首字母音序T]

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten(幼兒園),usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

Somecritics(評論家)saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9tollyearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫能力),language,mathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.

21.ThekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybeginsthaninAmerica.

[答案]earlier

22.WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?

[答案]Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.

23.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?

[答案]Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

24.Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans.

[答案]choose

25.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

[答案]Pre-schoolEducation.

[短文首字母音序T]

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveand

six.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitismorallywrong.Thisstatementhassome

support,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwell

behindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.Obamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthe

federalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthateverymeant

thosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggests

otherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNew

Jersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHead

Start,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.

1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof

[答案]four

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

[答案]Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.

3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?

[答案]Twoyearsof