考研英語小作文-教你寫好基礎(chǔ)篇

下載后可編輯———考研英語小作文—教你寫好基礎(chǔ)篇考研英語小作文，我們都知道很重要，

關(guān)于小作文，你需要知道：

1.小作文沒有英語一和英語二的區(qū)分!

2.小作文即使都用一個套句也沒有問題，由于句子可以固定格式。

3.小作文綻開段盡量不要自己給自己挖坑，寫能寫的東西。

一、首先你要知道的三個問題

1.開頭怎么寫?

關(guān)注題干中寫一封信給誰“Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenter”“Writealettertoafriendofyours”

私人信函：Dear+名字,(若文中無提及，自己編一個)

如：DearMr.Wang(2022年英語一),DearEditor(2022年英語一),DearProfessorWilliams(2022年英語二),DearFrank(2022年英語一),DearMary(2022年英語二)等。

公務(wù)信函：DearSirorMadam,或者寫成DearSir/Madam,

有些特例：DearFriends(2022年英語一)/DearClassmates(2022年英語二)

2.核心三段如何寫?

通用手法

第一段：自我介紹+寫信來意

其次段：核心段落(依據(jù)題干)

第三段：表示感謝或者表示賠禮或者期盼回復(fù)

剩下依據(jù)功能句組合拼接即可。

留意：小作文光看是永久無法理解的，嘗試寫作五篇，立即能理解!

3.落款怎么辦?

通用手法(格式：要不寫在左邊左對齊;要不寫在右邊右對齊)

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

二、五大功能神句+五大替補(bǔ)神句

(一)自我介紹(詳細(xì)寫法依據(jù)信函狀況)

1.Iamastaffmemberofyourcompany/corporation.

2.Iamaregularreaderofyournewspaper.

3.Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduatestudent/graduatestudent/postgraduatestudentfromalocaluniversity.

(二)寫信目的(任意選一句即可)

1.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofresigningfromthecurrentpost/position.

2.IamwritingwithsinceritytoinformyouthatIwishtorequestifyoucouldfindapotentialbeneficiaryofProjectHope.

3.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofwithdrawingfrommycurrentposition.

4.Iamwritingthisletterinordertoexpressmyappreciationtoyou.

(三)表示感謝(1必背;23選一句背;4選背;56必背)

1.Itakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationtothehelp/aid/assistanceyougave/offered/renderedme.(留意：appreciation換成welcome/congratulations，后面改成toyou，用來寫歡迎/慶賀，肯定要學(xué)會哦!)

2.Myappreciationforyoutoyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.

3.WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpress/showmysinceregratitudetoyou.

4.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance,mylifewouldhavebeenverydifferent.

5.Thankyouforyourtime/kindness/consideration.

6.Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.

(四)表示歉意(123了解套路選一句背誦即可;4必背)

1.Iapologize(inadvance)foranytrouble/inconvenienceIwillbringtoyou.

2.IapologizeforanyinconvenienceIhavebroughttoyou

3.IamsorryforanytroubleImightbringtoyou.

4.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

(五)期盼回復(fù)(12選一句背)

1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

2.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

(六)邀請參加(12必背)

1.Onbehalfof________,Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcomingconferencetobeheldin_______(地點(diǎn))on________(時間).

2.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeitbefore______(日期).

(七)投訴信件(第1選背，第23必背)

1.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout_______.

(該句話=Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofmakingacomplaintabout_______.)

2.Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______________.

3.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould______,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______.

(八)建議信件(123理解意思選一句背)

1.Iwouldliketomakesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.

2.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.

2.Itismygreatpleasuretomakeseveralpracticalsuggestionstoyou.

(九)聯(lián)系方式(12都背)

1.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeattheemail/telephoneprovidedbelow:_____(郵箱/電話號碼).

2.ThosestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2022.

(十)美妙祝福(12都選一背，34必背)

1.Ihopeyoucouldenjoyyourselveshere.

2.Ihopeyoucouldenjoythemovie.

3.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.

4.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.

三、邀請信(功能句1+2+5+6)

框架：

Dear_______,

Iam_____.Itwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcoming_____(會議或者競賽)tobeheldin_____(地點(diǎn))on___(時間).

The_____(會議或者競賽)willbemainlythreefold.Firstly______.Secondly,_______.Thirdly,______.(介紹會議流程).

Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeitbefore_______(日期).Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

例題(2022年考研一)：

Directions:

Writeanemailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.

Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mailUse“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

參考答案：

DearProfessorJames,

IamthepresidentoftheEnglishClubinouruniversity.ItwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcomingEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinouruniversityLectureHallonMarch20th,2022.

Thecontestwillstartintheafternoonandwillbemainlythreefold.Firstly,thereisgoingtobeawelcomespeechfromthechairmanoftheForeignLanguagesDepartment.Secondly,twentycontestantswillcompetefortheintensecompetition.Thirdly,thereisgoingtoaclosingceremonyandyouareinvitedtogiveasmalltalkconcerningtheperformanceofthecandidates.

Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.PleaseletmeknowifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeitbeforeJanuary20th,2022.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

四、接受邀請信(功能句2+3+5)

框架：

Dear_______,

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofacceptingyourinvitation.

Thepresentationwillbemainlythreefold.Tobeginwith,_________________.Furthermore,______________.Finally,________________.

Thankyouagainforyourkindness.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

例題(2022年考研二)：

Directions:

SupposeyouareinvitedbyProfessorWilliamstogiveapresentationaboutChineseculturetoagroupofinternationalstudents.Writeareplyto

1)accepttheinvitation,and

2)introducethekeypointsofyourpresentation

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Dontuseyourownname;use“LiMing”instead.

Dontwriteyouraddress.(10points)

參考答案：

DearProfessorWilliams,

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofacceptingyourinvitation.

Thepresentationwillbemainlythreefold.Tobeginwith,IwouldliketotalkaboutsevenkindsofprovincialfoodsandtheirorigininChina.Furthermore,IamgoingtomentioninterestingChineselocaldialectsandhowpeoplefromtheSouthandNorthcommunicatewitheachother.Finally,ChinesemovieswillbepresentedandIwillfocusonthemoviesofKongfuorChinesemartialart.

Ihopeyouandthestudentswillenjoymypresentation.ThankyouagainforyourkindnessandIamlookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

五、投訴信(功能句1+2+3+5+7)

框架：

Dear_______,

Iam_______.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofmakingacomplaintabout_______.

Thereasonformydissatisfactionis__________.Inthefirstplace,__________________.Inaddition,_____________.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould__________(提出建議),andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______(時間期限).

ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

例題(2022年英語一)：

Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyouboughtfromanonlinestoretheotherday.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto

1)makeacomplaintand

2)demandapromptsolution

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSERESHEET2

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseZhangWeiinstead.

參考答案

DearSir/Madam,

Iamoneofthecustomersinyouronlinestore.IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofmakingacomplaintaboutanelectronicdictionaryIboughttwodaysago.

Thereasonformydissatisfactionisthatthedictionaryisinverylowquality.Inthefirstplace,thebatterycanonlylastforthreehours.Inaddition,thereareanumberofspellingmistakesinthedictionary.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldchangeitforme,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheendofthisweek.

ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

六、感謝信(功能句2+3+10)

框架：

Dear______,

Iamwritingthislettertotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationto______.

Youhavealwaysbeensokindtome.___________.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance,mylifewouldhavebeenverydifferent.

OnceagainIwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

例題(2022年考研二)：

YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto

1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;

2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

參考答案：

DearMary,

IamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationtothegeneroushelpyouofferedmewhenIwasintheUnitedStates.

Youhavealwaysbeensokindtome.WhenIarrivedintheAmerica,Iwasunabletoadapttothelivingenvironment.IdidnotlikethefoodandIcouldnotspeakgoodEnglish.However,youshowedupandhelpedmesolvealltheproblems.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance,mylifewouldhavebeenverydifferent.

OnceagainIwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Isincerelyhopethatyoucanenjoyyourworkandlifethere.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

七、賠禮信(功能句2+4)

框架：

Dear_______,

Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofmakingasincereapologytoyou.Iamtrulysorrythat______(賠禮的緣由).

Thereasonisthat________.Therearesomesolutionsavailable.Tobeginwith,______.Furthermore,______.

Onceagain,IamsorryforanytroubleIhavebroughttoyou.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

例題(2022年考研一)：

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

(1)Makeanapology,and

(2)Suggestasolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

參考答案：

DearBob,

IhavejustarrivedinChina.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofmakingasincereapologytoyou.IamtrulysorrythatIforgottoreturnthemusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.

ThereasonisthatIleftinhurryanddidnotdoublecheckmyluggage.Therearesomesolutionsavailable.Tobeginwith,IbelieveyoucanbuyanewCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit.Furthermore,ifyoufailtofindthesameone,howaboutsendingittoyoubymail?Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.

Onceagain,IamsorryforanytroubleIhavebroughttoyou.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

八、建議信(功能句1+2+5+8+10)

框架：

Dear_______,

Iam____.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofofferingyousomesuggestionson____(內(nèi)容)

Tobeginwith,_____.Furthermore,_________.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

例題1(2022年考研一)：

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

參考答案：

DearSirorMadam,

Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycomestothelibrarytodomyhomework.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofofferingyousomesuggestionsontheserviceofthelibrary.

Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclasses,sotheycantcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbegreatlyhonored.

Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

例題2(2022年考研一)：

Directions:Someinternationalsstudentsarecomingtoyouruniversity.WritethemanemailinthenameoftheStudentsUnionto

(1)extendyourwelcomeand

(2)providesomesuggestionsfortheircampuslifehere.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

參考答案：

DearFriends,

OnbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheoverseasstudentstostudyatouruniversity.

Itismygreatpleasuretomakeseveralpracticalsuggestionstoyou.Tobeginwith,lifeatouruniversitymaynotberelaxing.Youshouldattendtheclasseverydayanddoyourafter-schoolassignmentsaccordingly.EachofyoushouldstillhelponeChinesestudentwithhisorherEnglishstudy.Inspiteofallthesechallenges,youcanstillenjoyyourlifehere.Variousactivitieslikesocialgatheringsanddancesprovideampleopportunitiestomakefriends.

Ireallyhopeyouwillenjoyyourlifehere.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeattheemailprovidedbelow:office-question@.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

九、懇求信(無需模板，功能句1+2+3+5)

例題(2022年考研一)：

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertoadepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

參考答案：

DearSirorMadam,

IamaseniorstudentinacertainuniversitywhoareinterestedinmakingcontributionstoProjectHope.IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofseekingapotentialcandidateIwouldliketohelp.

Thechildshouldbeagirlandagedundereightyearsold.Herfamilyhasfailedtosupportherschoolingduetopoorfinancialcondition.Iplantoofferher800RMBforhermonthlyexpenseandcoverallhertuitionuntilshereachestheageofeighteen.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabankaccountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.

Thankyouverymuchforyourtimeandconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

十、求職/辭職信(無需模板，功能句1+2+4)

例題(2022年英語一)：

TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesignsFashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.

參考答案：

DearMr.Wang,

Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofwithdrawingfrommycurrentposition.IammuchgratefultobeemployedtwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazineDesignFashions.Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.

However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashiondesign,Ifindmypresentjobdoesntfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Ithereforedecidetoquitthisjobtodosomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.

IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavebroughttoyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

十一、推舉信(功能句1+2+5+10)

框架：

Dear______,

Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofrecommendingyour_____(內(nèi)容).

Thereasonsformyrecommendationsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,_____.Furthermore,_____.

IhopeyouwillenjoyitandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

例題(2022年英語一)：

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

(1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

(2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritertheaddress.

參考答案：

DearFrank,

Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.Howareyoudoing?Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofrecommendingoneofmyfavoritemoviestoyou,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.

ThismovieisthefourthoneoftheHarryPottermovieseries.IttellsastoryofadventureaboutHarrypotterandhisfriendsfightingagainsttheDarkLord.Thismovieintendstotellusthatloveispowerful.HarryPotterisinvinciblebecausehismotherLilytriedtosavehimbysacrificingherownlife.Inaddition,themovieisreallyexcitingandcliff-hanging.Theplotsarewell-designed,capturingmyattentionallalong.Ienjoyeditverymuchinthecinema.

IhopeyoucanenjoythemovieandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

十二、通知(認(rèn)真看格式)

例題(2022年英語一)：

YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduatesAssociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationforapplicantsandotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“PostgraduatesAssociation”instead.(10points)

參考答案：

Notice

January9,2022

Toimprovestudentsabilityandenrichafter-classactivities,thePostgraduateAssociationinrecruitingvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalizationtobeheldonDecember9,2022inBeijing.

Tobeginwith,applicantsshouldhaveChinesenationality,astrongprofessionalspirit,cheerfulpersonalityandbeagedunder35.Inaddition,candidatesmusthaveoutstandingskillsatEnglishlistening.Finally,studentswithrelevantprofessionalexperiencearepreferred.

ThosegraduatestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2022.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.

PostgraduateAssociation

0綜合訓(xùn)練1：2022年英語一

Direction：

SupposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriendJackwroteanemailtocongratulateyou,andaskadviceontranslation.

Writehimareplyto

1)thankhim;

2)giveyouradvice.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10point)

思路：功能句2+3+8+10

小作文參考構(gòu)架

DearJack,

Itakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationtoyouforyoursupport.Youhaveaskedmeforadvicewithregardtotranslation,andIwillliketomakesomepracticalsuggestionshe