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手惰市安逸陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校主謂一致基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練
anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.Ⅰ.單句語法填空
8.(2017·湖南懷化一模改)Morethanonedoctor
(be)1.(2016·課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil
involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.tomorrow
(be)oftenacceptable.
9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth2.(2013·福建卷改)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,
(be)beingwashedawayeachyear. (be)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012
10.(2017·江西九校二模)Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'sTaipeiFlowerExpo.
surface
(be)madeupofvastoceans.3.(2014·湖南卷改)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughouttheseasonsoftheyear.4.(2017·安徽安慶望江檢測(cè)改編)Kathieisreadingthenotewhich (be)leftinthedrawertheotherday.
江蘇建陵中學(xué)質(zhì)檢改)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomI (know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12.Helpingothers (be)ahabit,oneyoucanlearnevenanearlyage.13.(2017·湖南師大附中月考改編)ProfessorJameswillgiveusa5.(2017·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考改)NeitherInorAmy
(be)to
lectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants attendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.6.(2017·湖南十三校聯(lián)考改編)Ourschoolalongwithmanyother
(be)toarrivebyair.14.(2015·湖南卷改編)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisbrothermiddleschools
(be)totakeanotherjointtestnext
asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften
(take)yearstomonth.
achieve.15.Onethirdofthecountry
(be)coveredwithtrees
hometownuntilnow. themajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.Ⅱ.單句語法改錯(cuò)浙江)Goodnightandremember,you,dearmysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.
Fortunately,thankstomytimelyassistance,theinjuredmanhelpedoutofdanger. Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,thesmellsterrible. 2.(2014·陜西)Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromsky—theylookedlikerain!
Ⅲ.語法填空Itisimportanttobelieveinyourself.Believethatyoucandoit3.(2014·)Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbing
underanycircumstances,because 1
youbelieveyoucan,thenyouasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby. 4.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceontolearnchinesewell.Herearemyadvice. 5.(2017·)I'dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgo
reallycan. 2 beliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansyouwillgetthem.Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowing 3 (exact)whereyouaregoingandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomeslikethis:“Timeissaidtobemoney,butitismore—itis
fromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrong 4
(commit)life.”
totakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.Oneway6.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate. 7.(2015·四川卷)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalk
5 (develop)selfconfidenceistodothethingsthatyoufearandgetarecordof 6 (succeed)experiencesbehindyou.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.Confidenceisaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff. 8.(2016·)However,therehasbeenmanychangesin
knowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapable 7 anythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.
completingAnythingcanbeachievedthrough 8
(determine)effortand
WelcometoBookCrossing!selfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochange9,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbyLivewithyourgoalsandtakeaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyou
It'sasmartsocialnetworkingsite,wherebooksgetnewlife.arecurrently1,583,246BookCrossersand11,350,976bookstravellingthroughout132countries. 10
(have)thelifeyouwant.
It'seasytofindbooks,sharebooks,andmeetfellowbooklovers.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·)Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.TheyenjoyitevenwheninamuseumortreatedforaAreportshowsthatteensinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,isalwaysseentakingpicturesupdatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousaboutgetting100likesbecauseofgettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartoocompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
Step1.LabelRegisteryourbookforFREE,andgetauniqueBookCrossingID(BCID).ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbook.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanlabelyourbook:·DownloadfreeBookCrossinglabelshereandprintthemfromyourcomputer.·CreatecustomlabelswithourBookplateCreatorusingyourownimageandmessage.Step2.ShareThereareafewdifferentwaysyoucanshareyourbook:·Giveitaway.Passyourbookontoafriend,orastranger!YoucanfindsomeoneintheBookCrossingcommunitywho'slookingforyourbookandmaketheirdaybysendingitothem.Theseparticularmethodsarereferredtoas“controlledreleases(發(fā)放)”.·Releaseitintothewild.Referredtoas“wildreleases”,this 2.Unlikewildreleases,controlledreleasesmeanthatBookCrosserstypeofsharingneedsyoutoleaveyourlabeledbookonapartbenchor .inatrainstation—anywhereit'slikelytobecaughtbyanotherdelightedreader.·Becreative!BookCrossersmightestablishan“OfficialBookCrossingZone”,aphysicallocationwherebooksareregularlycaughtand/orreleased.Theymaystarta“bookring”,“bookray”or“bookbox”,allofwhicharecontrolledwaysofpassingbooksthroughoutasetgroupofmembers.Setp3.FollowOnceyou'velabeledandsharedit,followyourbook'sadventures.Whenanotherreaderfindsyourbook,theycanentertheBCIDonandreportthatit'sbeencaught.Somebookstendtostayinoneregionwhileothersreallymove!TheBCIDmainlyhelpsBookCrossersto .searchforthebooktheywanttoreadshareabookthattheythinkisgoodfindoutwheretheirbookgoesclaimownershipoftheirbook
sendtheirbookstosomeonetheyknowreporttheirbooks'adventuresonlinemakecarefulselectionoftheirbooksknowthedestinationoftheir3.WhatdoweknowaboutItchargesregistrationfees.Itpublishesvariousbooks.Ithasusersallovertheworld.Itencouragesitsuserstowrite.BSafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI'vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Thesoundsoff.It'sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytomusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou'reinside.Butwhenyou'reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here'swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourThiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45minutejog,theydidn'tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallyanearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhighqualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn'tfindthatissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween£49.96to£83.29,AfterShokzheadphones
aren'texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes,Aftershokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?Theypreventusersgettinglost.Theydeliverhighqualitysound.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones .aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplexto7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles,Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_AfricanAmerican_men.HisportraitofIceT,thewellknownblackrealityTVstar,drawsfromanineteenthcenturypaintingofNapoleon(therulerofFrancefrom1804to1815).HisattractivepictureofAfricanAmericansingerMichaelJacksondrawsontheinfluenceofPeterPaulRubens(15771640,oneofthegreatestEuropeanpainters).Wiley'spaintingsmakehisaudienceseefamouspeopleinnewways.Inthesepaintings,Wileyusesverytraditionaltechniques.InspiredbytheDutchmasters,Wileyrunsapaintingworkshop:theideasaisown,buttheartisanassistantsinhisworkshopaidinthecompletionofthepaintings.ThiscooperativeprocessallowsforWiley'svastproductionandallowshimtocriticallyexaminethequalityofthework.Withthehelpofhisassistants,Wileymakeseachpaintingaclassicalworkfromstarttofinish.ThisattentiontodetailandprocessmadeWileyanartworldcelebrity(名人)inhis20s.However,Wiley'sfocusisnotonlyoncelebrities.Heisjustas
interestedin“average”people.Someofhismostfamousworksshowvarious,commonmenWileyhasseenonthestreetsofHarlem(anareaNewYorkCity,wheremanyAfricanAmericanpeoplelive).Inhismorerecentwork,WileybringshisclassicalstyletothecommonpeopleofIsraelandtheWestIndies.Tohonorordinarypeoplefromallovertheworld,Wileypaintshispeopleinthetypesofposesandbackgroundsusuallyreservedforroyalty.Heshowsthateventhosetowhomhistorypaysnoattentioncanhavetheirowngreatdignity.Wiley'sworkscanbeseeningalleriesallovertheworldtheeverydayappearanceofthosehedrawshasanalmostuniversalappeal.Wileymaydrawontheworkofmanyearlierartists,buthisuniquecontributionistoshowthatartneednotbelimitedtothosewhobelongtothehighestsocialclass.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.WhyisWileyabletocreatealotofpaintings?Heisahardworkingartist.Heworkswithhisassistants.Hecanpaintatveryhighspeeds.Hecollectsideasfromhisfriends.Wileybelievesthatcommonpeople .deservegreatrespectcarelittleaboutroyaltyshowmoreinterestinclassicstylesmustbesetinordinarybackgroundsAccordingtothetext,KehindeWiley .focusesonhistoriceventsownsseveralgalleriesworldwideisgreatlyinfluencedbypreviousartistsmainlycreatesworksfortheupperclass.DTheAmericanWestcoversavastareafromtheMississippiRiverthePacificcoast.Itwaslargelyunexploredbywhitesettlersuntilthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Therewasn'tenoughlandintheEast,somanywhitepeoplewhowishedtofarmwentWestinsearchofanewlife.Largescale(大規(guī)模)migrationbeganin1843.By1848,over14,000
settlershadfollowed.Muchofthelandtheycrossedconsistedofmountains,deserts,andhuge,treelessplains.TravellersnormallybegantheirjourneyinlateAprilorearlyMay.AnydelaymeantthatfiercesnowstormswouldbeexperiencedintheSierraNevadamountains.Migrantssufferedfromdisease,violentduststorms,andsoon.One25ofthemigrantsfailedtomakeittotheirdestination.WhenwhitepeoplefirstexploredtheAmericanWest,theyoftentradedwithNativeAmericans,andsometimesfurtradersmarriedandbecamemembersofIndiansociety.ThetravellersgaveNativeAmericansblanketsandmirrorsinexchangeforfood.Theyalsosoldthemgunsandbullets.Thenin1849,thousandsofmenofmanydifferentnationalitieswenttoCalifornia,andlatertoColoradoandNevada,tosearchforgold.Withtherushcamethedevelopmentofminingcampsandthegrowthofindustries,towns,shops,roadsystems,andrailroads.Allofthisonhuntinggrounds.NativeAmericansdidlittlefarmingandmining.Theywerehunters.Unavoidably,conflictoccurred.ThewhitestookovermoreandmoreoftheIndianhomelands,untiltensionsfinallyexplodedintowarinthe1860s.Hostilitiescontinuedforovertwentyyears,andmanyNativeAmericanswerekilled.ThespiritoftheNativeAmericanshadfinallybeenbroken.Theywerepersuadedtoliveinreservations,wheretheyencouragedtoadoptanAmericanwayoflife.WhydidwhitesettlersheadWest?TheywantedtodobusinesswithNativeAmericans.Theybelievedtheycouldfindalargeareatofarm.TheywantedtoexpandthelandareaofAmerica.Theybelievedtheycouldfindmuchgoldthere.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?Theroutewhitesettlersfollowed.Thedifficultieswhitesettlersfaced.Thetimewhenthemigrationoccurred.Thepopulationinvolvedinthemigration.TheearlyrelationshipbetweenwhitesettlersandAmericanscanbedescribedas .A.friendlyB.flexibleC.complicatedD.competitiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Hostilities”intheparagraphmean?A.Crimes.B.Fights.
C.Explorations.D.Movements.基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)名詞短語Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is。答案:is解析:aswellas的名詞一致,本題只是陳述在過去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時(shí)。答案:was,我們能夠種各種不同的果樹。句中的主語為all,weneed為省略了thatasmallpieceofland,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)從句中的canis。答案:iswhich引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theotherdaywas。答案:was5neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致。設(shè)空處的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Amy一致,根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。答案:isalongwith與ourschoolis。答案:is7.答案:owns8.答案:was9.答案:are10.答案:is1112.解析:句意為:幫助他人是一種習(xí)慣,一種即使是孩提時(shí)代都能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案:is13.答案:is
14.解析:句意為:記住這一點(diǎn)很重要,成功是每天點(diǎn)滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能獲得。此處take的主語是success,再由本句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用takes。答案:takes15是黑人?!胺?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞保持一致。本句所填的詞前的主語country為單數(shù)形式,再由后邊的分句可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。答案:isⅡ.單句語法改錯(cuò)1.答案:is→are解析:此句主語arrows式。答案:was→were解析:此處barking答案:have→has答案:are→is5.答案:go→goes:make→makes7.答案:go→goes8.答案:has→have9.答案:were→was10.答案:has→haveⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀:本文介紹了什么是自信以及自信的作用。if考查條件狀語從句。句意:相信在任何情況下你都可以做到。因?yàn)楸硎尽叭绻?,故填if。The味著你很快就能找到答案??蘸蟮腷eliefexactly你將怎樣到達(dá)那里。設(shè)空處修飾knowing,應(yīng)用副詞,故填mitment考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“astrong”填commitment。todevelop考查固定搭配。waytodotodevelop。successful
然后記錄下你成功的經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處修飾名詞experiences,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填successful。of考查介詞。句意:知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事,以自信becapableof...為固定短語,意為“有能力……”。故填of。determined信實(shí)現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞,所以要用形容詞。故填determined。determining意為“有決定性的”,不符合語境。it設(shè)空處作changelife,故填it。willhaveandwillhave。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)答案:Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.Theyenjoyitpicturesevenwheninamuseumortreatedforameal.Areportshowsthatteenstoinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,seentakingpicturesare∧updatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousabouttogetting100likesbecauseof gettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartooembarrassingcompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapcompetitive But wrappedupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”what能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解書的步驟。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbookWhenanotherreade
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