(全國(guó)用)2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第52練天氣與自然災(zāi)害類

第52練天氣與自然災(zāi)禍類高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：causedangerousdeathstormterribleblowclimateterrifyfloodfreezedisasterforecastshakeshelterstrikecloudypanicpourwarmthshower短語(yǔ)掃描：be/getcaughtin墮入；被困住be/getstuckin卡??；墮入burn...totheground所有焚毀；燒為平川clearup(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理；解決weatherforecast天氣預(yù)告set...onfire/setfireto使焚燒；縱火燒blowdown吹倒dryup(河流、湖泊等)干枯inruins成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損becomeavictimto成為的犧牲品[追蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適合的詞(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe

(danger)animal.2．Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3．Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4．Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupwalkingincircles.5．Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual

(warm)

．6．I’mafraidweshallbecaught

therainontheway.7．Manytreeswereblownbythestrongwind.8．Theclotheswillsoondryinthewind.9．Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayruins.10．Sheisclearingthekitchennow.閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·黑龍江哈爾濱六中月考)Almostoneinfivedrivershaddozedoffbehindthewheel，ashockingnewsreporthadshowed.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff,29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofoundaquarterofmenhavefallenasleepwhiledriving，makingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen.TheSafetyonWheelReport，byPostOfficeInsurance，alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident，frompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehicle，becauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhile，almosthalf(49%)ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotconcentrate.PaulHavenhand，headofinsuranceatPostOffice，said，“Whentirednessstrikes，driversshouldavoidtheroads.”Thereisnomeasurementfortireddriving，unlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol，yetitcouldresultinanequallydangerousaccident.Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.However，athird(36%)aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillignorefeelingsoftiredness.What’smore，almostoneinfive(18%)willdriveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreak，while6%carryonforupto6hours.Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee，whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness，andonly17%stoptohavearestuntilthey，“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney；besides，theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad；insomecases，iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads，theycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.”1．WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMr.Havenhand?A．Preparingwellforalongjourneyandtakingacompleterestbeforeit.2B．Havingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefreshed.C．Choosinganothermethodoftransportinstead.D．Choosingaquickstoptograbsomethingtoeat.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rechargetheirbatteries”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B．Getbacktheirenergybyrestingforawhile.C．Accusethemofstealingbatteries.D．Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries.3．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatfordriversthemostpopularcurefortirednessis.A．drinkingcoffeeB．talkingwithothersC．ignoringfeelingsoftirednessD．singingsongs4．What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleofthedangeroftireddriving.B．Totellpeopletobecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.C．Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofagoodrest.D．Tointroducesomedangerswhiledrivingontheroads.BLucca，aretiredUSMarineCorpsdog，wasawardedthePDSADickinMedalataceremonyatWellingtonBarracksinLondononTuesday.Theawardisconsideredtheanimalequivalent(相等的東西)oftheVictoriaCrossandwasgivenoutbytheveterinarycharity，People’sDispensaryforSickAnimals(PDSA)．The12-year-oldGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)completedover400separatemissionsduringsixyearsofservice.In2012，Luccadiscovereda30lbexplosivedevicewhileonpatrol(巡邏)，andwhenshestartedsearchingforotherdevices，asecondexploded.Shelostherleftlegandsufferedseverechestburns，butthankstolife-savingfirstaidfromherhandler，CorporalJuanRodriguez，shesurvivedandrecovered.NoneofthesoldierswerehurtintheexplosionthattookLucca’sleg.CorporalRodriguezsaid，“Throughallofhertreatmentanddespitethepainshewasin，hertemperamentneverchanged.HerfightingspiritwasplaintoseeandIwassoproud3ofhowquicklysherecovered.”Luccaisthe67thanimaltobeawardedaPDSADickinAwardandthefirstUSMarineCorpsdog.Theaward，startedin1943byPDSAfounder，MariaDickin，hasbeenpreviouslyawardedto30dogs,32WWⅡ(WorldWarⅡ)carrierpigeons，threehorsesandonecat.ThemedalwasawardedtoLuccabyPDSADirectorGeneral，JanMcLoughlin，whosaid，“Lucca’sgallantry(英勇)anddevotiontodutymakesherahugelydeservingrecipient(接受者)ofthePDSADickinMedal.Herabilityanddeterminationtoseekoutarmsandexplosivespreservedhumanlifeamidsomeoftheworld’sfiercestmilitaryconflicts.”Luccaattendedtheceremonywithhercurrentowner，GunnerySergeantChristopherWillingham.Willinghamsaid，“Luccaisveryintelligentandloyal，andhadanamazingdriveforworkasasearchdog.SheistheonlyreasonImadeithometomyfamilyandIamfortunatetohaveservedwithher.Inadditiontoherincredibledetectioncapabilities，Luccawasinstrumentalinincreasingmorale(士氣)forthetroopswesupported.”5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLucca?A．Sheisathree-leggedheromarinedog.B．ShehasbeenawardedthePDSADickinMedal.C．ShewasservingasaUSMarineCorpsdogin2013.D．Shecompletedover400separatemissionsduringsixyearsofservice.6．WhathappenedtoLuccaaftertheexplosionwhileshewasonpatrol?A．Shesufferedseriouslegburns.B．Shelostherleftlegandsufferedseverechestburns.C．Shenearlylosttwolegsintheexplosion.D．Shesavedmanypeoplealthoughshelostherrightleg.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lucca’scourageanddevotiontodutyhasearnedgreatrespect.B．LuccaistheonlydogtohavebeenawardedthePDSADickinMedal.C．Lucca’stemperamentchangedgreatlyafterherrecovery.D．Lucca’sfightingspiritwasdamagedbytheexplosionaccident.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthePDSADickinAwardisNOTtrue?A．ItisawardedbytheBritishgovernment.B．ItisconsideredtheanimalequivalentoftheVictoriaCross.C．Itwasstartedin1943bythePDSAfounder，MariaDickin.4D．IthasbeenpreviouslyawardedtootheranimalsinWWⅡ.Ⅱ.七選五(2016·福建五校統(tǒng)考)Noonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.9Agingisacomplexandvariedprocessthatvariesinhowitaffectsdifferentpeopleandorgans.Infact，eveninoneperson，differentorgansystems“age”atdifferentrates.Atacertainpointinourlivesourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.10Itmaybecomemoredifficultforustoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger，wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives.11Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.12Butscientistsstudyingtheagingproblemwanttoknow：whydopeoplegrowold？Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.13Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless，butoftenwegetabetterunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.Whatweconsidertheoldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly，lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies，ratherthaninyears!A．Ourlivingconditionisyetanother.B．Manyfactorsdecideourhealth.C．Ourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.D．Asfordiet，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.E．Thereisnothingtobeafraidofastheoldagecomes.F．Symptomsincludealackofenergy，slowreactions，insomnia(失眠)andpoormemory.G．Also，notheorysufficientlyexplainsallthechangesoftheagingprocess.5答案分析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查追蹤訓(xùn)練1．．8.up閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文經(jīng)過(guò)一些詳細(xì)數(shù)字的列舉令人們警惕疲屈駕駛的危害，并提出了一些預(yù)防疲屈駕駛的建議。1．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段中的后半部分可知，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都是Mr.Havenhand的建議。建議包含在跑長(zhǎng)途前提早做好計(jì)劃和歇息充足、常常歇息充電和選擇可代替的交通方式。應(yīng)選D。]2．B[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)所在句子“...theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad；”他們能夠在路上按期歇息來(lái)充電，也就是要歇息保持體力。應(yīng)選B。]3．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段中的第四句“Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee，whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness...”可知，受司機(jī)歡迎的排除疲憊的方式之一是喝咖啡。應(yīng)選A。]4．A[寫(xiě)作企圖題。本文經(jīng)過(guò)一些詳細(xì)的數(shù)字，列舉了司機(jī)在開(kāi)車時(shí)瞌睡或許注意力不集中的做法會(huì)帶來(lái)好多危害。因此不論對(duì)司機(jī)仍是行人，作者寫(xiě)作的目的是令人們警惕疲屈駕駛的危害。應(yīng)選A。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹一只三條腿的英豪軍犬盧卡獲取了動(dòng)物界的最高榮譽(yù)。5．C[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，盧卡在2012年履行任務(wù)時(shí)失掉一條腿且胸部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，故可判斷它?012年已經(jīng)退伍了，因此選C項(xiàng)。]6．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句“Shelostherleftlegandsufferedseverechestburns...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]7．A[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Lucca’sgallantry(英勇)anddevotiontoduty6makesherahugelydeservingrecipient(接受者)ofthePDSADickinMedal.”以及最后一段中的“Inadditiontoherincredibledetectioncapabil