2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題(解析版)

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據這些材料內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.9Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?AEric’s.B.Mary’s.C.Linda’s.11.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.13.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.16.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.17.What’sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.19.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.20.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey’reoldpeople’sfavorite.B.Becausetheycarrypeople’sgoodwishes.C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura’sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22toschooleachday.Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheywereveryunderstanding.Robert’sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Jack!—____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Ican’tdoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot2.—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless3.—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an5.—____________didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs（文明養(yǎng)狗）comeoutinYichang?—I’mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What6.—Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.—It____________notbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.can B.must C.need D.shall7.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou____________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout8.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—____________isimpossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9.—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during10.—HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’sa____________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private11.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中國）?—Great.I____________ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網絡主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide14.—I’dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.—____________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.Takeiteasy B.Soundsgreat C.You’rewelcome D.Enjoyyourself15.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow____________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheld B.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheld D.whereitwasheld第二節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto____16____theextra（額外的）pounds,itgotharder.____17____thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad____18____forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial____19____toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointin____20____,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery____21____tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceonalong____22____rideorhike（遠足）.Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she____23____allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds____24____.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss（減肥）andget____25____,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities____26____goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggest____27____.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge—eventhesecondfridgeis____28____.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For____29____together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas____30____her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”16.A.care B.lose C.notice D.worry17.A.Or B.So C.But D.For18.A.left B.thought C.built D.got19.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention20.A.line B.public C.life D.common21.A.comfortable B.general C.useful D.thankful22.A.train B.bike C.car D.bus23.A.putup B.laidout C.cutup D.cutout24.A.quickly B.helpfully C.personally D.differently25.A.funnier B.smarter C.friendlier D.healthier26.A.of B.by C.at D.to27.A.challenges B.advantages C.purposes D.directions28.A.clean B.full C.fine D.open29.A.performances B.expressions C.meals D.courses30.A.required B.reviewed C.allowed D.reached第三節(jié)綜合填空：根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。LastweekmyhusbandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing（滑雪）.Duringmytimeasap___31___,Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiringtheshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek,Inevervisited___32___atgroundlevel.Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed___33___intothemountains.Soonwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip___34___onmyskis（滑雪板）andwentaheadtothelift.AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb___35___movealongthesnow.Atthetopofthelifteverythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas___36___（站）onthemountaintop,whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-itseemedthatIhadmovedintoa___37___（明信片）.Itookamomenttoreflectonthe___38___（自然的）beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!Now,I’mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountaintop.Itremindsme___39___importanttheenvironmentprotectingis!Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeople____40____abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthefuture.Solet’stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.第三部分閱讀與寫作第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallnumberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdownhewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancial（經濟）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.41.Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthewriter’sfatheris____________.A.humorous B.hard-working C.serious D.outgoing42.Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather____________.A.managedmoneyforhisstudiesB.cheeredhimupallnightC.hardlyboughtanythingforhimD.onlycaredabouthisexaminations43.Therightorderofthestoryis____________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A.b-d-c-e-a B.d-a-c-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-a-d-b-e44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaidtooneneighbor.C.Thewriterstillcouldn’tunderstandwhathisfatherdecidedinthepast.D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.45.Thebesttitle（標題）forthispassagemaybe____________.A.Asuccessfulchild B.AnunforgettablemomentCAdifficulttime D.Afather’sloveIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources（資源）.Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal（原創(chuàng)）articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.46.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”is____________.A.聘請 B.吸引 C.告誠 D.利用47.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould____________.A.explorehowexpertsdo B.visitnewareasC.discovermorereaders D.reportthelatestnews48.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould____________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers’storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople’stravelingsecrets49.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter____________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone’sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody’stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers’experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions50.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience第二節(jié)閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____51____.Ibelievethatthebooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext（語境）.Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____52____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____53____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____54____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____55____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A.somebooksaremorepowerfulB.I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC.it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD.that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE.readingbooksisapowerfultoo第三節(jié)根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。56.中國人認為紅色能夠給他們帶來好運。（luck）Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcan__________________them.57.人人都應該在保護野生動物方面發(fā)揮作用。（part）Everyoneshould__________________inprotectingwildanimals.58.觀看沏茶和喝茶一樣令人享受（enjoyable）Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.59.網課期間，我們多數人作業(yè)都很認真。（do）Mostofus__________________verycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.60.我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時光。（everyday）Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends__________________.第四節(jié)86.書面表達：61.一場疫情悄然改變著我們的生活習慣。假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike想了解你們目前的用餐情況及你的看法，請你寫一封電子郵件回復他。提示詞：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；減少傳染reduceinfections;safe要求：（1）內容應包含所給提示詞：（2）內容應包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情況介紹及你的看法；（3）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；詞數80~100。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Fordininghabits,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua

2020年湖北省宜昌市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據聽到的內容選出五幅相關的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據這些材料內容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelibrary.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Grey.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.6yuan.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Eric’s.B.Mary’s.C.Linda’s.11.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Windy.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whenisthetalkshow?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.13.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Asitcom.C.Agameshow.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Family.16.WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?A.History.B.Music.C.Science.17.What’sLilylikenow?A.Active.B.Silent.C.Funny.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?A.Enjoyflowers.B.Climbmountains.C.Drinkricewine.19.Whatisthewinegoodfor?A.EyesB.Stomachs.C.Legs.20.Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?A.Becausethey’reoldpeople’sfavorite.B.Becausetheycarrypeople’sgoodwishes.C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.第三節(jié)聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文，請根據聽到的短文內容完成表格中的有關信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ProblemsandWorriesAreNormalLaura’sstorySheisa21fromLondon.Sheoncelostherwalletandwalked22toschooleachday.Shetoldittoherparentslaterandtheywereveryunderstanding.Robert’sadviceItisbestnotto23fromproblems.Findsomeonetheytrustto24to.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.25theirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Jack!—____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.No,Ican’tdoit C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，不要忘記保持至少一米的安全距離！——抱歉，我不會忘記?？疾榍榫皩υ捈捌硎咕浔嫖觥orry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不會的；No,Ican’tdoit不，我不可以做這件事情；Notatall不客氣；Ihopenot我希望不是。原句Don’tforgetto…是一個否定祈使句，對于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，結合所給選項，只有A選項表達正確，所以空格處填Sorry,Iwon’t。故選A。2.—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你翻看這些舊照片時有什么感覺？——時間過得真快??！考查連詞辨析。because因為；though盡管；while當……時候；unless除非。根據答句“Howtimeflies!”感慨時間過得快，可推出是問看舊照片時的感覺，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。3.—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意打開窗戶嗎？多呼吸點新鮮空氣?！斎徊唤橐?。我馬上去開窗?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；practice練習；suggest建議；mind介意。根據答句中“Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.”表示“當然不，我馬上去開窗”，可推出問句是問是否介意開窗，用mind符合題意。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？是固定句式。故選D。4.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?—IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf____________hourtoknowaboutwhat’shappening.A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚飯后你通常做什么？——我通?？窗雮€小時的電視新聞來了解時事?？疾楣谠~的用法。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。根據題干中“half____hour”可推出此處是說半小時，即一小時的一半，hour以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an泛指“一”。故選D。5.—____________didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs（文明養(yǎng)狗）comeoutinYichang?—I’mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——宜昌關于文明養(yǎng)狗的規(guī)定是什么時候出臺的？——我不確定確切的日期，但我完全同意?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Why為什么；When什么時候；Who誰；What什么。根據答句中“I’mnotsureabouttheexactdate”講到不確定確切的日期，可推出問句是問時間，用When符合題意。故選B。6.—Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.—It____________notbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.A.can B.must C.need D.shall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽，琳達正在隔壁房間拉二胡?！豢赡苁橇者_，她去上海拜訪她叔叔去了。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠，可能；must必須，一定；need需要；shall將。根據“ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle”可知此處表示否定的推測，此處用cannot表示“不可能”。故選A。7.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou____________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不斷努力，你就會成功。考查動詞短語。dressup打扮；believein相信；pickup撿起；leaveout遺漏。根據題干中“Aslongasyou____yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believein符合題意。故選B。8.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!—____________isimpossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——難以置信5G技術發(fā)展如此迅速！——沒什么是不可能的?？疾椴欢ù~。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing沒有什么；Everything所有，一切。根據題干中“It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!”講5G技術發(fā)展如此迅速令人難以置信，可推出此處是說“沒什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合題意。故選C。9.—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多人從3月5日起就開始工作了?！鞘兄匦聼òl(fā)生機?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里面；since自……以來；during在……期間；根據句意理解以及句中的時態(tài)是現在完成時可知，這里表達的是“自從三月5號以來”，所以應該用介詞since，故選C。10.—HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina’sStories?—Ofcourse!It’sa____________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過《學英語講中國故事》這本書嗎？——當然！這是一本有意義的書，因為它幫助英語學習者傳播中國文化。考查形容詞辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；meaningful有意義的；social社會的；private私人的。根據題干中“becauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture”講到這本書能幫助英語學習者傳播中國文化，可推出它是本有意義的書，用meaningful符合題意。故選B。11.—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina（航拍中國）?—Great.I____________ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.willwatch D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——紀錄片《航拍中國》第三季怎么樣？——太好了。我已經看了兩遍了?？疾闀r態(tài)。watched觀看，過去式；watch觀看，動詞原形；willwatch觀看，一般將來時；havewatched觀看，現在完成時；根據句意理解及空格后的twice可知，這里表達的是“已經看過兩遍了”，所以應用現在完成時，故選D。12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——青少年們每個星期六打掃城市公園。——有時候，一些小事情就能帶來改變?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；conversation對話；difference不同；discussion討論。根據題干中“Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_____.”可推出此處是說小事情能帶來改變，結合選項可知要用makeadifference表示“有影響”。其他選項都不能使語句通順。故選C。13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網絡主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一些中國政府官員變成了網絡主播?！堑?。他們正在盡最大努力幫助當地農民提高產品銷售?？疾閯釉~辨析。compare比較；improve提高；afford買得起；provide提供。根據題干中“tohelplocalfarmersto_____productsales”可推出網絡直播的目的是幫助當地農民提高產品銷售，用improve符合題意。故選B。14.—I’dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.—____________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.Takeiteasy B.Soundsgreat C.You’rewelcome D.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想選擇藍色作為我的臥室顏色?！犐先ズ脴O了。這種顏色使我們感到放松和平靜?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松；Soundsgreat聽起來好極了；You’rewelcome不客氣；Enjoyyourself玩得愉快。根據答句中“Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.”可知覺得對方選藍色很不錯，用Soundsgreat表示“聽起來好極了”。故選B。15.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow____________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A.whenitwillbeheld B.whenitwasheldC.whereitwillbeheld D.whereitwasheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周有一個畢業(yè)典禮。你知道在哪里舉行嗎？——我們將在網上而不是在學校大廳?？疾橘e語從句。whenitwillbeheld什么時候舉行；whenitwasheld什么時候舉行；whereitwillbeheld在哪里舉行；whereitwasheld；根據句意理解及前句Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.可知，動作還沒有發(fā)生，且主句的動詞是現在時，所以這里應該用將來時，所以排除B/D選項，再由后句回答Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.可知，這里是問的舉行的地點而不是時間，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto____16____theextra（額外的）pounds,itgotharder.____17____thistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad____18____forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial____19____toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointin____20____,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery____21____tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceonalong____22____rideorhike（遠足）.Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she____23____allthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds____24____.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss（減肥）andget____25____,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedheractivities____26____goingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggest____27____.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge—eventhesecondfridgeis____28____.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For____29____together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas____30____her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”16.A.care B.lose C.notice D.worry17.A.Or B.So C.But D.For18.A.left B.thought C.built D.got19.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention20.A.line B.public C.life D.common21.A.comfortable B.general C.useful D.thankful22.A.train B.bike C.car D.bus23.A.putup B.laidout C.cutup D.cutout24.A.quickly B.helpfully C.personally D.differently25.A.funnier B.smarter C.friendlier D.healthier26A.of B.by C.at D.to27.A.challenges B.advantages C.purposes D.directions28.A.clean B.full C.fine D.open29.A.performances B.expressions C.meals D.courses30.A.required B.reviewed C.allowed D.reached【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了Emily一直在和她的體重作斗爭，卻效果不大，而這次她最小的孩子去上大學了，她有更多的時間去關注她的目標，經過一番努力后，她花了兩年的時間減掉了30磅。【16題詳解】句意：每一次她試圖減掉多余的體重，事情就變得更困難了。

care關心；lose減少；notice注意；worry擔心。根據上文“Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.”講到艾米麗和體重作斗爭，可推出是試圖減肥，用lose符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但這次她成功了。

Or否則；So因此；But但是。For因為。根據上文“Eachtimeshetriedto____theextrapounds,itgotharder.”講到她每次試圖減肥，事情都變得困難，再由題干中“thistimeshemadeit”講這次成功了，可知前后句意出現轉折，用But符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她最小的孩子去上大學了，所以她有更多的時間。

left離開；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根據題干中“soshehadmoretime”可推出最小的孩子去上大學了，leaveforcollege去上大學，用left符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：然后她可以特別關注自己的目標。

celebration慶祝；position位置；condition條件；attention注意力，關心。根據題干中“payspecial____toherowngoals”可推出此處用payattentionto表示“注意，重視”，是固定搭配。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“我認為在人生的這個階段，保持身材只會越來越難，”她說。

inline有秩序；inpublic公開地；inlife一生中；incommon共同的。上文中“turning50”講到她50歲了，結合題干中“gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder”講保持身材會越來越難，可推出說的是在“人生中”的這個階段，用life符合題意。故選C?！?1