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2022年河北省承德市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、漢譯英(10題)31.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。
32.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。
33.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
34.他們必須待在水里,否則就會死去。
35.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
36.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
38.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達(dá)。
39.A:這周我打算去購物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開玩笑吧?
40.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
42.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
43.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
44.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
46.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
48.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
49.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.a(chǎn)repainting
C.a(chǎn)repainted
D.a(chǎn)rebeingpainted
52.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
53.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
55.
56.
57.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
58.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
59.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.
A.350million
B.25,000million
C.4,000million
D.7,000million
62.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.
A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace
63.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
64.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).
LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterintheNewWorldwasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.
ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.
Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.
WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?
A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.
B.OnThursday.
C.LastNovember.
D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.
65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.
B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue
C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone
D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested
66.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
67.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea"family"forlunchandafewhours'pleasanttalk.Justgivethemaringandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouhappilyasiftheyhadn'tseenyouforyears.
Some15coupleshavesofarhired"families"."Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist."Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices."Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyareeagerforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue."
Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseldomseetheirfamilies.Thismaybebecausethechildren'sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.
"Wehaveseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,"companypresidentcontinues."Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))early."Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet."Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,"headds.
Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding"employee"forbusinessmentoscoldand"lovers"foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company's"lovers"forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear."Youshouldn'tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically(浪漫地),"hesaid,"She'stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend."
OldpeopleinJapanesehirefamilymembers
A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareill
B.torealizetheirbig-familydreams
C.toseekloveandcomfort
D.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations
68.
______gavethesecondnameofanIndian.
A.ThechiefB.ThetribeC.HischildhoodfriendsD.Hisparents
69.
WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid'?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
70.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
3.A
4.B
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
12.D
13.B
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.D
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
17.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
18.D
19.C
20.D
21.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.B
23.A
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
27.D
28.A
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
30.C
31.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
32.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
33.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
34.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
35.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
36.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
37.howeverhardshetried
38.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
39.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
40.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
41.advantageous
42.paid
43.election
44.regain
45.increasingly
46.qualifications
47.difficulty
48.curiosity
49.breakthrough
50.endanger
51.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。
52.C本題考查常用短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度.對其提問用howoften。howlon9多久,指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長時(shí)間后才開始某一動作,答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。
53.B本題考查定語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書,第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語從句,which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst,因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。
54.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或
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