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2022年河南省開封市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、漢譯英(10題)31.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
32.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
33.我記得以前在電視上見過他,但我不能肯定。
34.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
35.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
36.新年音樂會很成功。
37.警察用武力將人群趕走。
38.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
39.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
40.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
42.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
47.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
48.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
52.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
53.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
54.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
56.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
57.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
58.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.a(chǎn)s
59.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
60.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,whatkindofpersonareyou?
A.Anopenperson.
B.Acceptnewthingseasily.
C.Liketomakepeoplesad.
D.BothAandB
62.
Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
63.
Theword"reliable"inline3isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Quick.B.Safe.C.Dependable.D.Luxurious.
64.
Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.
A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
65.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
66.
Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatactivelearning______.
A.isimportantforyoutoremembermorewithintheshortestpossibletime
B.cannotbeeasilyaccepted
C.maytestmaterial
D.isserviceableforreadingandlistening
67.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If
thistinyhuman
madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.
Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.
A.livedapartlyhumanlife
B.wasabranchofHomosapiens
C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived
D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s
68.
Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachild
B.youngcouplesdonotlikechildrenatall
C.workingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildren
D.manyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchild
69.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?
A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.
B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.
C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.
D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
2.A
3.B
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.B
8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
18.C
19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
25.A
26.C
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
28.A
29.B
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
31.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
32.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
33.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
34.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
35.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
36.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
37.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
38.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
39.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
40.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
41.unsay
42.eastern
43.densely
44.effective
45.investment
46.impressive
47.corresponding
48.longer
49.explanation
50.suspicion
51.D10.答案為D
不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。
52.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防,以免”,從句用虛擬語氣。
53.C本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:迄今為止,進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此,我們肯定這個項(xiàng)目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系.故用therefore,、however不管怎樣,然而;otherwise另外,否則;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。
54.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
55.A本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到,故選A。
56.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時,用musthavedone。
57.A11.答案為A
這么多眼睛盯著他看,他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
58.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
59.B
60.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
61.D
62.D
63.C解析:本題為詞義辨
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