山東省東營(yíng)市重點(diǎn)2021-2022學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

2.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

3.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.

A.stoodB?gaveC.scoredD.made

4.theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.

A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.ButforD.Insteadof

5.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

6.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

7.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

8.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

9.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull

meal.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

10.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

11.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative9asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

12.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

13.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

—Sorry,I'msotired.Ianearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

14.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.

A.wasB?couldhavebeen

C.hadbeenD.couldbe

15.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

16.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.

一theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.Need

17.一Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

—Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won'tdriveD.wouldn*thavedriven

18.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.

一Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.

A.accountforB.answerfor

C.applyforD.standfor

19.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

20.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingand

fascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns——you9IIfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:

Descriptions

aces

Al

berobeAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwitha

lloconical（圓錐的）roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,even

constructionsaren'tmorethanafewcenturiesold.

R

AsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,Reineisoneofthemostbeautifuland

welcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelers

efulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthe

heuniqueFishermen'shuts.

E

Ezeisabreathtakingiybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,it

overlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Eze

tainmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Not

thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney's

T

ulouFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthe

ClustesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTillouClusterconsistsof3parts-TianluokengTulouCluster;

YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesone

drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulou

formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”

578、Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?

A.Italy.B.Norway.

C.France.D.China

1、WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluokengTulouClustersattractive?

A.Itsbuildingmaterial.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsnumberofclaybuildings.D.Itsarchitecturalshapeanddesign

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyallfeaturewell-preservedtraditionalbuildings.

B.Theyareallsituatedinwealthydevelopedcountries.

C.Theyareallplacesprovidingvisualfeastsfortourists.

D.Theyareallsmalltownswithfascinatingsceneryandmildweather.

22.（8分）Everhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangeroutoftheblue?

Itwaspainfulandconfusing,butsureagreatlesson.Firstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbea

misunderstanding,suchalookwasnotmeantforme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady'sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,

atleastseventimes,nomoredoubtthatshewasveryangrywithme.

Iwasconfused,shocked,andnearanger,mybrainswerespinning,tryingtofigureouthow'sandvvhy'§but

somehowmanagedtonotshowitonmyface.Wenthome,sleptanightoveritanddecidedthatIhavetofindawayto

makepeacewiththislady.

TheverynextdayIboughtsomenicechocolateprayingtoseeheragainandwhenIcaughtsightofher,went

straighttoherandapologizedtellingher“IamsoverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuchintention,pleaseacceptmy

apologizes^,andhandledherthechocolate.Surprised,shetoldmenottomindher;andapologizedtoo.Itwasan

awkwardmoment,butwemadepeaceandtheembarrassmentisreplacedbysmilesnow.

Iamverygratefulforthisexperience,itshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind,Ilearnedhowitis

noteasytotakeknowledgeof,acceptandforgiveactsthatwemayfeelasunfair,andittaughtmeofpossibilitiesabout

fixingaconflict.Bestadvicetokeepformyself?

Donotreact,donotbequicktojudge,sleepitover;andthrowinapinchofempathyforselfaswellasothers.

1、Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue“inparagraph1probablymeans.

A.unexpectedlyB.curiously

C.sadlyD.gently

2^Theauthorboughtsomechocolatefortheladyinorderto,

A.seeheragainB.apologizetoher

C.giveherasurpriseD.breaktheicewithher

3、Whywastheoldladyangry,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Sheprobablymisunderstoodtheauthor.

B.Theauthorwasrudetoherbefore.

C.Shedidn'twanttoseetheauthor.

D.Theyhadaquarrelwitheachotherbefore.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Fixingaconflict.

C.Smilingcanmakeadifference.D.Makingpeace.

23?（8分）AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen's

shoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthem

arethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however;turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendly

shoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.

Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakes

softfibers.ThosefibersarethencombinedtogetherThisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart,calledthe

sole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rothy火shoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferent

colorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwyneth

Paltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofill

thatdemand."We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.^^Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthem

atnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladd

internationalshippinginthenearfuture.

1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareburiedorburned.

B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Attached.B.Fixed.

C.Combined.D.Repaired.

3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.

C.Thecompany'sadvertisement.D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

24.(8分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots

Translator

Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguage

translation.ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandthere

arealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.

Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-vvordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.

Fastfoodworkers

AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald'srestaurantsaroundtheworld,and

cookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideo

systemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.

Fieldtechnician

NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.

Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyare

beingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.

Salesrepresentative

But,e-commerceischanginghowvvemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn'tmuch

differentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.

Ifyou'resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejob

security,butifyou'resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,said

DougCamplejohn,CEOofFiiptop.uThesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”

1、WhatcanGoogledWordLensdo?

A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.

B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.

C.Makereal-timetranslation.

D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?

A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.

B.Serviceproblemscan'tbehandledautomatically.

C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.

D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAL

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedvvorduobsolete,9meaninPart3?

A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.

C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.

4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume“inthelastparagraph?

A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.

B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.

C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther,

D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.

25.（10分）Pictureaniceberg（冰山）.You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupoutofablue

sea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoanattractivegreen.

Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠綠色）icebergsforyears.Alargepieceoficenmast-highnand

Hgreenasemerald0evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge*s1834poem.Buttheyhaven*tfoundoutexactlywhythese

icebergslookthewaytheydo.

AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsaremadeoutof.Icebergs

breakoffglaciers（冰川）oriceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaroundAntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesas

snowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.With

someexceptionsandrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.

Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorsea

animals.Butsamples（樣本）didn'tproveit.Anotherideastartedtotakeshapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentration

ofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmeryIceShelf.

Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhafsknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductofbedrockbeingground

clownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsareusuallywashedoutintowater,inparticles

sometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.Butonland,soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosy

colors,likereds,yellows,andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warren

wonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.

Hedoesn*tknowforsure.He*shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntotheareaandstudytheicebergs

themselves.

1、WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.

B.Itdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelike.

C.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.

D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolorfulicebergs.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren*spaper?

A.Itdrawsonresearchers*andsailors*views.

B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.

C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.

D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Asampleofseaice.B.Warren*sfirstguess.

C.Warren*sideaoniron.D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.

4、Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.

B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.

C.Howicebergstakeinthecolorsfromglaciers.

D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy,especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV_

1,onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.

“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch2onmyself/9shesaid.UInever3aclass.

ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto4,That'swhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesonto

describewhatapanicattack5like,uOnedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade6,andIcouldn'tbreathe.

Myheartwasbeatingvery7,Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn'thearthem.

Afterwards,Iwassentto8sheshared.

Itwasthen9theattacksstartedhappening10daily,andtheyhaven'tstopped.uLastyearIstarted

college.AndIcan'tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry,“shesaid,"Everyoneisso11,Mypanic

attacksgotsobadthatIhadto12myfirstsemester.”

However,nowsheisfacingheranxiety,andthingsaregettingbetter.641usedtotrytohide13.Ithought

that14nobodyknow,itdidn'texistJshesaid."ButthemoreItalkaboutmy15,themoreIrealizethat

otherpeopleexperience16things.SoI'mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher17toldme,

(Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart,letitbethethingthat18yourart.’"

Recently,womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto19whatanxietyislike.Weare20alone.

1、A.projectB.programC.platformD.station

2、A.weightB.heightC.pressureD.measure

3^A.joinedB?succeededC.failedD.attended

4、A.fallbehindB.falldownC.leavebehindD.leavealone

5、A.looksB.soundsC?tastesD.feels

6、A.reportB.surveyC.researchD.notice

7、A.mildlyB?wildlyC.slowlyD.severely

8、A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.home

9、A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that

10、A.stillB.alwaysC.merelyD.almost

11、A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.talentedD.experienced

12、A.arrangeB.performC.operateD.cancel

13、A.itB.themC.meD.us

14^A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.as

15^A.confidenceB.dreamC.issueD.desire

16、A.similarB.familiarC.variousD.serious

17、A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

18、A.abandonsB.quitsC.motivatesD.protests

19、A.advertiseB.adviseC.shareD.compare

20^A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Inthedistance

hecouldseeaperson工(go)backandforthbetweenthesurFsedgethebeach.Asthemanapproached,hecouldsee

therewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural3.(act)ofthetide.

Theman4,(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemwere

suretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof5?(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthem

intotheocean.

Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid,wYbumustbecrazy.Thereare6,（thousand）ofmilesofbeach7,（cover）

withstarfish.Youcan't8^_（possible）makeanydifference.99Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownand

pickedupone”（many）starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymade

a10,tothatone!”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusually、Atabout

noon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp、Iwentuptoseewhatwas

happening-.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestanding

bywithoutdoinganything-.Withoutanyhesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumped

intothewaterquickly、Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety、Tohisgreatrelief,thekid