高三英語閱讀理解易錯剖析

最新高英語閱讀理易錯剖一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解BlueII'slatestepisode情)focusesonhowplastichavingadestructiveeffecttheoceanandslowlypoisoningseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatcreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,Trench,plasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansareinplastic.Thoughseemsthatthecouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedfastthatscienceisstillcatchingupthechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butdon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingbe.Whatwedoknow,though,disturbing.plasticisestimatedtomillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,aretoaffectedOneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,foundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdseatingplasticsonaregularbasis.Bythatfigureexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedtheplasticsinseas.Humansconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedclimatechange.Thereareoceantrashdeniers(否者,atfar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'thavetoremakeplanetenergysystem.Thisnotaproblemwheredon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Wetopickupgarbage.Anyonedoit.Weknowhowtodealknowhowtorecycle.Wecanstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorreusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydoadifference.（）isplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.Plasticsproducedlesspollutionthancoal.Plasticsgainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.Thecouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.（）theauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraphBycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.Bymakingacomparisoncontrast.Bylistingexamplesfromhisownexperience.Bypresentingsolidstatistics.（）theauthorintendtellusinlastparagraph?Wereapwhatwesow.Theshortestdoing.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyeasy.Actionslouderthanwords.（）isideaofthepassage?Thebecomechokedwithplastic.OceanplasticisaglobalBlueleftviewersheartbroken.Plasticsinpopularityoverworld.【答案】（）DBA【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員最近還發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在地球最深處馬里亞納海溝的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事實(shí)上，海洋正淹沒在塑料之中。據(jù)估計(jì)，海洋塑料每年殺死數(shù)百萬海洋動物，不僅僅是野生動物受到海洋塑料的威脅，人類也會通過食用海鮮來消耗塑料。作者認(rèn)為最好的辦法就是人類開始采取行動?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatsciencecatchingupwithchange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.”這種增長速度如此之快，以至于科學(xué)仍在追趕這種變化。例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一門非常早期的科學(xué)，可知，塑料污染研究仍然是一門非常早期的科學(xué)是因?yàn)樗芰系钠占八俣忍?，以至于科學(xué)無法跟上。故選。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中“threeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,foundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonregularbasis.Bythatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.”人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之一的棱皮龜?shù)母共慷加兴芰现破?，而它們?jīng)常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為是水母?，F(xiàn)在，的海鳥定期食用塑料制品。到年這一數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將升至，知，作者在第三段是通過提供可靠的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來支持自己觀點(diǎn)的。故選D?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)最后一段中“Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakedifference.在用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品之前，我們都可以三思而后行。一些看起來很普通的東西，比如使用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子或袋子——如把它們放在一起，這些選擇確實(shí)會有所不同，可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們對于塑料污染最簡短的回答就是采取行動。故選B考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,Trench,plasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.究人員最近還發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在地球最深處馬里亞納海溝的海洋生物胃里有塑料。事實(shí)上，海洋正淹沒在塑料之中結(jié)文章主要內(nèi)容為說明海洋被大量的塑料充斥著，影響了海洋生物和人類，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswanttotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.TheirscoreanimportantfactordeterminingwhichcollegesthemorwhetheranywilladmittedatTheScholasticAptitudeTestone'smathematicalabilityofEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.Butfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonspot.That'saninterestingwaytestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentsnumbersandtheirnamesonbankchecks.scribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedaswrittenword.Yettoday'skidsareaskedwrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonTest.Goodluckthetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(

潦草的字跡ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcanonlyhelpone'sscoreonSAT,also,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,havetotohandwritingtotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.Thenthehandwriting?Well,withasimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.Positionpen.Youshouldholdthepenforefingerandthenrestitnearfirstknuckle(指)themiddlefinger.restofyourfingersshouldbecurled卷underyourandyourshouldremainrelaxed.Evaluateyourwriting.MaketoyourletterstillliketheyTakeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.Practice.Practiceitalot;notenoughtodoonceandhopeforthebest.hastobesomethingattogreatimprovements.（）underlinedword“scribble”Paragraph2y________.A.writequicklyroughlyB.typesimplycorrectlypaintclearlyneatlyD.describeproperly（）Paragraph3,studentshandwriting________.A.passtheSATB.developgoodcharactersimpresstheirclassmatesD.cangetmorejobopportunities（）offollowingshouldavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?Practicingwritingalot.Writingasfastcan.Relaxingwhenholdingthepen.Changingyourletterstilllikethey（）textispresentthefactthat________.writingtobeveryimportantintheSATthosewhogocollegehavetakeSATstudentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoftenkidsdon'tknowwriteinthe【答案】（）DBC【解析】【析】SAT考試增加了書面表達(dá)，但當(dāng)前學(xué)生不注重書寫，所以此項(xiàng)改會督促學(xué)生更多的練字。詞義猜測題。結(jié)合劃線部分的上下文，在計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代，學(xué)生手寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很罕見，只有一兩個(gè)單詞在行李箱或午餐包上，用來辨認(rèn)物主，書法在其他場合就像嘟嘟鳥一樣滅絕了，故推斷學(xué)生在課堂上記筆記非常潦草，故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreonSAT,also,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可，漂亮的書法不僅僅能在考試中幫助得分，還可以在今后找工作中給雇主留下美好的印象，故選D。(3)細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)最后三的標(biāo)題Evaluateyourwriting；Takeyourtime；Practiceita可，沒有提到B項(xiàng)，這是寫作中應(yīng)該避免的。故選。(4推判斷題。由于SAT考增書面表達(dá)，但當(dāng)前學(xué)生不重視書寫，所以此項(xiàng)改革會督促學(xué)生更多的練字，故選C。3．閱讀理解Anxietyhassurpasseddepressionasthemostmentalhealthdiseaseamongcollegestudents,thoughdepression,too,isontherise.Morethanhalfstudentsvisitingcampusclinicsciteanxietyasahealthconcern,accordingtoarecentstudyofmorethanstudentsnationwidetheCenterforCollegiateMentalHealthatPennState.Nearlyoneincollegestudentshasbeendiagnosedwithortreatedforanxietywithinthelast12months,accordingtheannualnationalsurveybyCollegeHealthAssociation.Thecausesrangewidely,expertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentsengagementwithsocialmedia.Anxietyhasalwaysplayedarolethedevelopmentofastudent'slife,butnowmorestudentsexperienceanxietysoacutethatareseekingprofessionalhelp.Likemanycollegeclinics,theCenterforCounselingandPsychologicalServicestheUniversityCentralFlorida—oneofthecountry'slargestandfastest-growinguniversities,hasseensharpincreasesinthenumberofclients:percentoverlastyearalone.Anxietyhascharacteristicofthecurrentgenerationofcollegestudents,saidDanJones,thedirectorofCounselingPsychologicalServicesatAppalachianStateUniversityBoone,Becauseincreasinglypressuresduringhighschool,heandotherexpertsstudentsarriveatcollegepreloadedwithstress.Accustomedtoextremeparentaloversight,manyseemunabletogovernthemselves.Andwithparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodevelopcan'ttoleratediscomfortorhavingstruggle,Jonessaid.often,anxietyisandtemporary,theindicationstudentunderthecontrolofanormaldevelopmentalissue-learningtimemanagement,example,orhandlerejectionfromsorority.anxietyisoftentreatableearly,modestinterventions.tocareforrisingnumbersofseverelytroubledstudents,manycounselingcentershavetotriageprotocols(分措).Thatmeansthatstudentswithurgentwaitseveralforfirstappointments.Likemanycollegecounselingcenters,UCFhasdesignedavarietydailyworkshopsandtherapygroupsthatimplicitlyandexplicitlyaddressanxiety,depressionandtheirtriggers.centertestanewfortreatinganxietywithaseven-modulecognitivebehavioralprogram,accessiblethroughastudent'sphoneandwithbriefvideoconferenceswithatherapist.Italsoofferssemester-long,weeklytherapygroups,as“KeepingandinControl“MindfulnessforDepression”and“BuildingSocialConfidence-forstudentsstrugglingsocialanxiety.（）offollowingcontributestoanxietyaccordingtothetext?A.Protectionteachers.B.Anappstudents'phones.Increasinglylearningpressure.Managementoftimelearning.（）theunderlinedword“incentive”Paragraph3probablymean?A.Prevention.B.Motivation.C.Acquisition.Direction.（）thepurposethosetherapygroupsmentionedinthelastparagraph?Tohelpstudentssufferinganxiety.Totestwhatsocialanxietyis.TointroducecognitivebehavioralprogramofUCF.Toemphasizeandconfidence.（）offollowingbebestforthetext?TipsondealingwithanxietyCausesofanxietydepressionDifferentmentaldiseasesthreatencollegestudentsCollegementalhealthcentersoverburdenedanxiousstudents【答案】（）（）AD【解析】【析】焦慮癥已經(jīng)超越抑郁癥成為大學(xué)生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產(chǎn)生的原因，以及某些大學(xué)為此采取的措施。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Thecausesrangewidely,expertssay,frommountingacademicpressureatearlieragestooverprotectiveparentstoengagementwithsocialmedia（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學(xué)業(yè)壓力、家長的過度保護(hù)到對社交媒體的強(qiáng)迫性依賴）可知項(xiàng)（增加的學(xué)習(xí)壓力）會導(dǎo)致焦慮，故選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Accustomedtoextremeparentaloversight,seemunabletothemselves.（多學(xué)生都習(xí)慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能力。）故這里遞進(jìn)的句子withparentssoaccessible,studentshavehadlessincentivetodeveloplife（由于家長總在身邊，學(xué)生們普遍缺乏學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立生活技能的________。，項(xiàng)動”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思“動力，選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內(nèi)容：像許多大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心一樣，也置了多種日常研討會和治療小組，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明年秋天，該中心將對一種新的擁有七個(gè)模塊的認(rèn)知行為療法應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行測試，學(xué)生可以通過手機(jī)獲取該應(yīng)用，并可與治療師進(jìn)行簡短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時(shí)為了幫助那些患焦慮癥的學(xué)生。故選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經(jīng)成為美國大學(xué)生中最常見心理問題，大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心已經(jīng)超負(fù)荷，故選D作標(biāo)題最合適。4．閱讀理解OnFebruary6,SpaceaprivateaerospacecompanyElonhassuccessfullylaunchedFalconspacecraft,ittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.FalconislargestrocketsinceretirementofSaturnV,whichusedforthemissionsin1970s.“Falconcanlaunch64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesthanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanintoorbitamassgreaterthan737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,carried$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedfixedindriver'sMuskthatmaybediscoveredsomefuturealienrace”.FalconintospaceonlastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationKennedySpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsoforApollo11missionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,outerboosters助器landedatCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalconlaunchtwopayingtouristsonatriparoundtheHowever,Musksaidwillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledto30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,leastofwhichwilluseFalcon9.（）offollowingcanfunctionarocket?A.A737B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.（）doknowaboutFalconthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasajet.Itisfoundthecreaturesintheouterspace.D.waslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.（）delayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.Programerror.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompleted2018.B.Thevehiclelaunchspacetouristsunknown.TouristswillsentspacebyFalcon9.D.Falconwilltakelaunchmissions.【答案】（）DAB【解析】【分析】這是一篇時(shí)文道類文章2月日伊隆馬克的私人航天航空公SpaceX成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號重型航天器的具體情況。推理判斷題。由第二段中“FalconHeavythelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturn”可，F(xiàn)alconHeavy是退之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故選正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“ThelaunchtookplaceatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandSpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsousedfortheApollo11missionseveralspaceshuttlelaunches知，發(fā)射Heavy是在佛羅里達(dá)州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號登月任務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“wasdelayedbyseveralbecauseofhighintheupperatmosphere可知，因?yàn)樘鞖庠驅(qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。故選正確。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalcontolaunchpayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR可，SpaceX宣布最終使用FalconHeavy將兩位付費(fèi)的游客送入太空進(jìn)行環(huán)月旅游。但是Musk又有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來行。由此可以推知，到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧：推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項(xiàng)。推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。5．閱讀理解wasthelasttimeyousomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstothemjusthowtheyappreciatedThestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured捕捉onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,fromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ibeenchallengedfindastudentwhomakesmewanttocomeschoolday,saysoneteacherthevideo,“andthat'syou.”JamieMcSparin,teacherchargeofschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年級學(xué)生）andjuniors,thechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theythoughtweretrouble,”McSparintoldNews.“Anyinteractionalwaysbenegative(消的,thatwassomethingthatbotheredtoo.Nomatterifthey'reakidtroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheyweretrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledpowerofpositivity.“Iliketheoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciateIjustdon'tthinkwesay”toldnewsoutlet-TV.safetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidonetheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.（）theunderlinedword“posed”Paragraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.Ignored.D.Evaluated.（）thestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutofclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.（）inspiredtochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.TheneedofshootingtheAseminarthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.（）messagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyonebeappreciated.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newscontributestudents'progress.【答案】（）AC（）【解析】【析】本篇是教育類說明文。主要講述了在橡樹公園高中，老師讓同學(xué)走出教室，告訴學(xué)生老師都很欣賞他們。結(jié)果同學(xué)們感到他們每個(gè)人都很特別?？疾樵~義猜測題。根據(jù)McSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（年級學(xué)生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writes可猜測出posed為“出，參”之意。故答案選A?？疾橥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章第六段Initiallywhenpulledkidstheythoughttheywereintrouble當(dāng)一次走出教室時(shí)，孩子們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學(xué)生們都感到緊張。故答案選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段saysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthiscalledofpositivity.可知，是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會之后有了啟發(fā)。故答案選C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausedoappreciatejustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。故答案選?！军c(diǎn)評】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。6．閱讀理解Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.seeanorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsyoucaneat.YoucanalsoothersensesyouchooseyourYoumayitbecauseitsmellsorbecausetastesdislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsonlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.giantpandaonlyparticulartypeofbamboo.animalseatonetypeevengivenchoice.Alandofbutterflywillstayonleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesthegarden.mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.beareatsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswilldifferentdependingonseason.Humansavarieddiet.oftenfoodbecauseweitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.countriessuchasFranceBritain,peopleeatfoodswithmuchsugar.Thisoverweight,whichbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsoforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareastudy（）canthetextthathumansanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodchoosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood（）offollowingonlyoneoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyThesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.（）animalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.A.theseasonchangesthecolortheymovedifferentplacesD.theyattracteddifferentsmells（）canlearnfromthelastparagraph.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodispeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet（）offollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftensensestotheirB.MostanimalshavevariedAllanimalsspendtheirliveseatingtypeofD.Thedietofbirdsfoxbethesamedependingontheseason.【答案】（）AADB【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“animalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyit.Sodohumans.可動物和人類在選擇食物的候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“l(fā)andofwhitebutterflywillstaytheleavesofcabbage,eventhoughthereplentyofothervegetablesthegarden.可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可，有些動物的飲食會著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisfortheirhealthEatingmuchmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canforhealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasanareastudy知，吃太多的糖會讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.可知，大多少動物飲食多樣化。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解InShanghai'sGrandTheater,fashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargetreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasplaysatraditionalfolkSomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsvariousethnicgroupsChina.firsthaseverintheGrandTheater.ButthisiseffortsofZheqin,aCantonese-bornsinger;whohermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.Severalyearsago,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughofChina'sremotestregionsinantothetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseotherfour-monthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusiciansold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout."IshockedbeautyofIheard-itwassogood,"shesays."Butitsupport.Ihopeletpeopleofthesethingsinthetimes."SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.doingthis,shehopestorekindle再次點(diǎn)燃theinterestoftheyoungergeneration."Youngpeopledon'tlikethismuch;theypreferpopandlovesongs.thinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirsings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewintotheirheritage."ZhubelievesChinatolookagainatownroots."ChinatodayisbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音學(xué)院Westernclassicalmusicthetop,"shesays."ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?"Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefromChina"to"createdinChina".（）firstparagraph,learnthat________.A.theaudienceareyoungpeopleB.GuoYongplayingfolkmusicGuoYongistheonlyminorityperformeronstagetreebranchesmakemusicalinstruments（）offollowingofZhuZheqin?A.Sheteachesinaconservatories.B.SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.SheasofficialintheUnitedNations.D.She'screatedtheforTheater.（）ZheqintraveledtosomeofChina'sremotestregions________.A.recordtraditionalethnicmusicB.helplocalmusiciansplayshowChinesemusicaltraditionsD.enjoyofvariousethnicgroups（）isZheqin'sideaChinesetraditionalA.Itiscompletelydate.B.Onlyoldmusiciansitwell.Itneedschangesattractyoungpeople.Itisquicklydyingout.（）ZhuZheqininthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic.ChinacontributedalottotheWesternart.D.OnlythingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsof【答案】（）BACD【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了歌手朱哲琴將中國少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)音樂整理再包裝后向年輕人推廣，并呼吁重視傳統(tǒng)、找到真正能代表本民族的東西．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Blowingononeofthe，heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsplaysatraditionalfolksong知Yong演奏的是布依族的民族音樂。故選?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“ButthisiseffortsofZhuZheqin，Cantonese-born，hasmadeitmissionhelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.”可知，朱哲琴致力于保護(hù)中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinantodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups可知，朱哲琴去中國偏僻地區(qū)旅行是為了嘗試記錄各個(gè)少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第四段朱哲琴的話以及第五段中“Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleintoheritage知，為獲得年輕人的興趣，這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)最后一段中“SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday?Theanswer,shesuggests,ismovefrominChina’to‘createdinChina'.”可，最后段談什能夠代表中國，后又提出答是中制轉(zhuǎn)變中創(chuàng)造，故選。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Youthinkthatthe《花女,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---somethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(禮儀expertauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherpersonis"common"or"fashionable".ndyetheretheinterestingpart:ofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldtrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas"normal"instead"showy".eatrice,forexample,aNewYorkerwhoinherited(繼millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheYorkTimesthathashabitthepricetags價(jià)簽fromherclothessohousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.don'twantthat'Wow'."Scott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.justnotofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve."（）WilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedjudgeothers'B.Peoplejudgeotherstheirwaytalking.Peopletendusemorepolitewords.D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.（）dorichpeoplepreferdo?A.hidetheirriches.earnmoney.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeotherstheirwealth.（）Beatriceremovepricetagsherclothes?A.showoffherfashionsense.B.Tochangepeople'sattituderichpeople.Topretendtobenormal.avoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.（）"it"inthelastsentenceA.Thepricetag.Thebrandlabel.Theinheritancecontract.TheTimesmagazine.【答案】（）ADA【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，揭示如今人們依然會從你的說話用詞上來判斷你是“普的還“時(shí)的。（考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Butthanksetiquette(禮expertandauthorWilliamHanson,weizethatlittlehaschangedduringthe100years.”可，Hanson認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在仍舊如同以前一樣通過人們講話的方式來判斷一個(gè)人。故選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“arewealthypeopleintheworldtrytohidetheirrichestheytobeseenas'normal'insteadof'showy'可知，富人更喜歡隱藏起他們的財(cái)富。故選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“toldNewYorkTimesthatshehabitofthepricetags價(jià)簽fromherclothessostaffdon'tthemandfeeluncomfortable.可知，Beatrice除掉衣服上的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽是為了避免讓她圍的人感到不舒服。故選D。考查代詞指代。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知Beatrice除衣服上的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽是為了避免讓她周圍的人感到不舒服。因此推斷Scott說我們不想要“Wow，我們不是那種袖子上戴著商標(biāo)的人。此處的指的是和，指是價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。故案選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個(gè)題型的考查，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)showarewegoing,Dad?"abigfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrenastrangevillagealone,andth