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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共15分)1.Asfortheproblem,Idon'tagreeyou.Myideaisdifferentyours.A.with;asB.with;fromC.to;asD.to;from答案B此題考察介詞的搭配。agreewithsb.意為“贊同某人的建議或見解”;bedifferentfrom...意為“和不一樣”,故答案為B。2.Whynotreadthenovel?Ithinkitisworth.答案Dsth.beworthdoing是固定搭配,意為“某事值得被做”。故答案為D。3.LastSundaymywholefamilywenttothebeachmyfather.Hewasawayonbusiness.D.including答案B依據(jù)題干中的“他出差了”可推測(cè),除了我爸爸沒有去,我們?nèi)叶既ズ┝?故所缺的詞是except。4.I'mnotsure,buthe'ssupposedsometimenextweek.C.toreturnD.returning答案C“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”表示為besupposedtodosth.。5.Theboxis.Thereisnothinginit.D.heavy答案C題干中提到了“里面什么都沒有”,由此可知,這個(gè)箱子是“空的”,故empty切合題意。6.—I'msorrytokeepyoulong.—That'sallright.D.towait答案B依據(jù)keepsb.doingsth.“使某人向來做某事”的固定搭配可知答案為B。7.I'malwaysbeforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.答案C依據(jù)此題語境可知,我在考試以前老是很“緊張”,我常常經(jīng)過深呼吸的方式讓自己冷靜下來,故所缺的詞是nervous。8.Sheuseduplate,butnowsheisusedtoupearly.A.get;getB.toget;gettingC.toget;getD.get;getting答案B依據(jù)usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的搭配可知答案為B。9.Whataniceday!YoushouldgosightseeingwatchingTVathome.A.becauseofB.insteadof答案B依據(jù)此題語境可知,你們應(yīng)當(dāng)去參觀,而不是待在家里看電視,故insteadof切合題意。10.Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugstostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartin答案D此題考察take短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:takeafter長(zhǎng)得像;takepartin參加;takeoff脫掉,起飛;takecareof照料。聯(lián)合此題語境可知,在游泳的時(shí)候,要照料好你的耳朵,你能夠使用耳塞以防水進(jìn)入到你的耳朵里,故答案為D。11.—IamgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—A.Haveagoodtime!B.Goodluck!C.CanIgowithyou?D.Goodidea!1答案A題干中提到了“我打算去夏威夷度暑期”,由此可推測(cè),正確的答語是A,該項(xiàng)的含義是“祝你玩得高興!”。12.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.D.or答案A此題考察連詞的用法。句意:那兩家企業(yè)決定合作,由于他們有共同的利益。由此可知所缺的詞是because。13.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.答案C聯(lián)合答語中的“就停在這里吧”可推測(cè),問句問的是“請(qǐng)問你能告訴我把車停在哪里嗎”,故wheretopark切合題意。14.Jackdoesn'ttellmewhenhe.Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes答案A句意:杰克沒有告訴我他什么時(shí)候來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話。第一句含有賓語從句,依據(jù)語境可知從句要用一般未來時(shí);第二句含有時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般未來時(shí),從句要用一般此刻時(shí),故答案為A。15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—B.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation答案C賓語從句要用陳說句語序,先清除A和B;聯(lián)合答語中的“你能夠在這臺(tái)電腦上查閱一下”可推測(cè),問句問的是“你能告訴我在哪里能夠獲取對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和文化方面的信息嗎”,故答案為C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每題2分,共30分)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom16.Recentlywewerefacedwitha17situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(瞌睡),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen18working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle19,becausehecouldn'tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with20housesinsight.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Sophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting21anddarker.Ibegantolose22.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever23?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.24,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto25hiscar.26weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe27usteaandlocalfoods.28askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour29.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill30forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.B.GermanyC.FranceD.BrazilB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopefulB.stoppedC.continuedD.finishedB.adviceC.magicD.successB.someC.severalD.manyB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter2B.wayC.confidenceD.interestB.returnC.driveD.waitB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.SafelyB.getonC.getoffD.getintoB.AfterC.BeforeD.UntilB.offeredC.soldD.lentB.NooneC.EveryoneD.AnyoneB.waiterC.doctorD.driverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never答案[語篇解讀]本文講的是來自法國的Philippe和他的老婆Sophie在外國旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。他們?cè)谡Z言不通的狀況下,碰到了汽車發(fā)生故障的不測(cè)事件,但他們卻從中感覺到了相信和暖和。16.C依據(jù)下文第二段中的“由于他不會(huì)說法語”可推測(cè),我們來自“法國”,故所缺的詞是France。17.A聯(lián)合下文的描繪可推測(cè),我們面對(duì)一個(gè)“困難”的狀況,故所缺的詞是difficult。18.B就在我們開始瞌睡的時(shí)候,汽車發(fā)出了一個(gè)奇異而喧華的聲音,而后就“停止”運(yùn)行了,故所缺的詞是stopped。19.D我們?cè)囋囍退緳C(jī)溝通,可是幾乎沒有“成功”,故所缺的詞是success。20.A聯(lián)合上下文的描繪可推測(cè),當(dāng)時(shí)四周“沒有”房屋,故所缺的詞是no。21.A我們沒有好多食品,天也變得“更冷”更黑,故所缺的詞是colder。22.C聯(lián)合上下文可推測(cè),我開始失掉了“信心”,故所缺的詞是confidence。23.B我們擔(dān)憂的問題之一是“我們的司時(shí)機(jī)回來嗎”,故所缺的詞是return。24.A聯(lián)合上下文可推測(cè),忽然,黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車的車前燈,故所缺的詞是Suddenly。25.D聯(lián)合上下文的描繪可知,他友好地要我們進(jìn)入他的汽車,故getinto切合題意。26.C在我們走開以前,他在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上放了一個(gè)條子,上邊有他的電話,故所缺的詞是Before。27.B他的堂哥會(huì)說法語,他主動(dòng)給我們供給茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称?故所缺的詞是offered。28.C每一個(gè)人都問我們問題,他們因忽如其來的客人而感覺喜悅,故所缺的詞是Everyone。29.D聯(lián)合上下文可推測(cè),那個(gè)“司機(jī)”最后過來了,故所缺的詞是driver。30.D我“永久不會(huì)”忘掉我們?cè)谀且惶焖盏降呐?故所缺的詞是never。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.partiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!31.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.A.trytraditionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUK3C.haveherfavoritehuoguoD.meetsomenewfriends32.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“”inChinese.A.宿舍B.餐廳C.實(shí)驗(yàn)室D.體育館33.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit'sverypopular.C.Becauseit'squiteexpensive.D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.34.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.A.“hotpot”wasn't“hotpot”B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot35.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot.D.Hotpot.答案[語篇解讀]作者到英國時(shí)最思念中國的火鍋。在經(jīng)歷了一次誤解以后,她才知道hotpot和hotpot是完好不一樣的兩種食品。31.C通讀第一段可知,作者感覺很喜悅,由于她感覺她能夠吃到自己最喜愛的火鍋了,故答案為C。32.B聯(lián)合上下文可推測(cè),canteen是吃飯的地方,即“餐廳”。33.A依據(jù)第四段中的“YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.”可知答案為A。34.A依據(jù)第三段中的“AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.”以及后來的描繪可知答案為A。35.D依據(jù)第一段中的“...myfavorite—huoguo”以及第三段中的“Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot...”可知,作者最喜愛的食品是“火鍋”,即hotpot。BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(魯莽的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.4InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea38.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'way.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了中西方文化在待客方面的差別。36.A由第一段中的“Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts...”可知答案為A。37.B由第二段中的“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”可知答案為B。38.C由第三段中的“Attheveryleast,youcouldask,‘IsitOKifIsmoke?’But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,‘No,youcan'tsmoke.’Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.”可推測(cè)答案為C。39.B畫線的短語是adaptto,依據(jù)上下文的描繪可知,中國的客人還有一些特別的習(xí)慣,一些西方人也許不會(huì)很快“適應(yīng)”這些特別的習(xí)慣,adaptto的含義是“適應(yīng)”,同getusedto。40.D通讀全文可知,本文的粗心是人們應(yīng)當(dāng)理解文化差別,故答案為D。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分,共8分)閱讀短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),使短文意思完好、連接。(有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng))HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar(學(xué)者).OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Welowered(降低)ourvoices.41Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'snaturalandimportantforahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氛圍).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.42543MyRussianfriendAndreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.44”Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.B.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.C.Russianpeopleareusuallycarefulandpolite.D.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.E.Luckily,peopleusuallydonotpaymuchattentiontothatinRussia.F.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.答案41—44AFBDⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每題2分,共10分)Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketodobest.InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyabouttheappearance(表面)butaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Whethersheisbeautifulorplain(樸實(shí)的),thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.InItaly,peopleliketalking.Theysitaboutincafé,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Theydonothesitate(躊躇)toaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.TheSwisseatasapastime.Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthencomplainabouttheirweight.FortheAmericans,
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