【真題】2018年溫州市中考英語試題答案答案

一、單項填空(此題有10小題,每題1分,共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確答案。---Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?---Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.aanthe/---Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?---ACMilanwonthegame.valueresultchoicedecision---Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?---Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.clearprivatecreativecommonB.butorbecauseI'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.inafteroverfor---Doyoulierocmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlieBeijingOpera.EitherNoneBothNeither9.---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.loosforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.worshasworedwasworingwillwor二、完形填空(此題有15小題,每題1分,共15分)閱讀下邊短文,掌握粗心,而后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。wasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilooedupandased.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof11?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredbac,notunderstandingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlooedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?""I'venever13them.Idon'tnow,”repliedMarilyn."But14wouldLoriassuchaquestion?"Iased.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretaingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesn’tremember."Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,I

turnedonthecomputerandfoundthe

18aboutLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynased."Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smaeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tnowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llnowthatwe19enoughtofindherananswer."Overthenetfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelooedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwor.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandihadputthealbumtogether.spoe,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Inewour25hadbeenreceived.D.bought14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere16.A.popularB.effectiveC.epensiveD.obvious17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret20.A.tooupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin21.A.relaedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucy22.A.bacB.downC.offD.on23.A.indB.helpfulC.proudD.important24.A.discussingB.comparingC.eplainingD.importing25.A.messageB.prieC.memoryD.view三、閱讀理解(此題有15小題。第26-28小題,每題1分;第29-39小題,每題2分;第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下邊短文客觀題請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項;主觀題請在答題紙規(guī)定地區(qū)作答。AinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.BothOatmealCooiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.mileggssaltbutterB.cootheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocootheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencooingthemBBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theehibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Looingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertonowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventaepartinthebathfilmFestival.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Taeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?32.Bathisacity______.A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyearsCDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.TherearethreemaintypesofdiabetesType1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicaleercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquiclyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weesormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Foreample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetherisofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganiation)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'srisofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetherisofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.D.anunusualbloodsugarlevelsAccordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthD.DiabetesHarmandPreventionDOnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MieGoodandIwouldtaeaspacewaltotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMiemyassistant.Woringinspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbebac.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfiedwithfourscrews.Havingtaenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealiedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlooattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallindsofthings,andnothingwored.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotaeabout27ilogramsofforceformetodothat.InewwhatitmeantThehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbrea,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Miewasnettomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottaeovermyrole.Iturnedandlooedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Inewtheywerealllooingatme."ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou."Thetelescopemustberepaired."Bam!"Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebactolife.Attheedgeofdarness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568ilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobehomeplanet.It'sthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingI’veeverseen.It'slielooingIt'sintoparadiseheaven..D.harmfulD.findingthenewpowersupplyWhydidMassloointothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toasthemtosendhimanewtool.Toletthemnowwhathadhappened.WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywriting"Attheedgeofdarness"?(請用約40詞回答)___________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用(此題有15小題,每題1分,共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適合形式填空。每詞限用一次。confidenttwelveboofferalongI'mhappytofindsome_______ofchocolateinmybag.Thereisacinemaonthe_______flooroftheshoppingcenter.Orangejuice_________aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.Mygrandpaoftentaesawal______theriverearlyinthemorning.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame________thanbefore.B.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式達成以下短文。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition---hecouldn

’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery

46(悲傷的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,

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47(聽聞)the

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48(詫異,欣喜).Amonthlater,onedayin

49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie

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53(高聲地

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55

(許諾)toprotectthepeople,which

alsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild."五、書面表達

(此題有

1小題,共

20分56.現(xiàn)在,國內(nèi)外好多孩子在父親母親的安排下沒有了自己的周末中的這類現(xiàn)象并說說你的見解,以WeeendorNot?為題寫一篇約

,以下列圖中的Jac。請剖析圖110詞的英語短文向Parents雜志投稿,讓父親母親們經(jīng)過閱讀你的文章能有所啟迪。注意文中若出現(xiàn)“Jac"之外的人名或任何學(xué)校名稱,該作文得分不超出12分。WeeendorNot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小字典assistantn.

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望遠鏡

visionloss

視力弱退浙江省溫州市2018年中考英語試